Zviratidzo zvekusiyanisa kweWehrmacht (1935-1945).

Military insignia ikoko muchimiro zvechiuto uye kunoratidza kuti pauzima chinzvimbo, vamwe kuva mumwe mapazi muchiuto (mu iyi, kuti Wehrmacht), kurwa ruoko, dhipatimendi kana basa.

Dudziro pfungwa "Wehrmacht"

Izvi "kudzivirira mauto" muna 1935 - 1945 makore. Nemamwe mashoko, Wehrmacht (mufananidzo pasi apa) - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo muchiuto yeNazi Germany. Panguva musoro - Dare Command dzemauto enyika, dzakanga omurume pasi mauto, nezvikepe uye mhepo simba, kuti Waffen-SS. Vakatungamirwa murayiro makuru (OKL, OKH, OKM) navatungamiri dzakasiyana siyana muchiuto (kubvira 1940 uyewo Waffen-SS). Mukuru mukuru Wehrmacht - chanzera Adolf Hitler. Varwi Photo Wehrmacht akaratidza pazasi.

Maererano zvinyorwa, shoko mubvunzo munyika chiGerman akasarudzwa Armed Forces chero nyika. Zvatinosiita pfungwa anowanikwa apo Nazi Party akauya simba.

Pausiku Hondo Yenyika II, iyo Wehrmacht kwaisanganisira vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni matatu, uye nhamba yacho kunonyanyisa aiva mamiriyoni 11. People (kwakaita December 1943).

Mhando zviratidzo nemauto

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• buttonholes;
• apamafudzi;
• epaulettes;
• Patches uye Badges (chevrons, mitsetse);
• Badges pamusoro lapels, epaulettes, epaulettes, headgear (Nokunwa Waini, Badges, nyeredzi);
• mitsetse uye kumicheto.

Mapfekero insignia of Wehrmacht

The mauto eGermany aiva akasiyana inoverengeka yunifomu uye zvipfeko. Musoja nomumwe aifanira vakazvimiririra kuongorora mamiriro avo zvombo uye yunifomu. yokutsiva wavo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano yakasimbiswa nzira, kana kana chakakomba kukuvadzwa mune muitiro kudzidza. Military yunifomu dziri nokukurumidza akarasika ruvara nokuda kugeza uye Kukwesha nezuva.

Nyatsoongorora aongorore pachena masoja shangu (nguva yose majombo dzakaipa vari chinetso chikuru).

Kubvira panguva paumbwe Reichswehr (the German Armed Forces munguva 1919 -. 1935) yunifomu zvakavharwa yakabatanidzwa vose huripo inoti German. ruvara Its - "feldgrau" (rakashandurwa se "Munda Gray") - gavakava mumvuri chete hune mitema ruvara.

A chimiro itsva (yunifomu yacho Wehrmacht - muchiuto yeNazi Germany panguva 1935 -. 1945) wakatangwa pamwe chete mutsva womuenzaniso simbi nengowani. Zvombo, yunifomu nenguwani pachena havana wakasiyana zvavo vamutangira (aripo kunyange Kaiser yaitonga).

Führer panguva chero paangodira kuisa vashandi akasimbisa dzakasiyana zvinhu heraldry (zviratidzo, zviratidzo, Badges, muridzo unoridzirwa, uye dzimwe mifananidzo.) Zhinji. Nokushandisa a-dema-uye chena-tsvuku Imperial cockades uye saith-mavara Panel kurutivi rworudyi rweimba ngowani pamwe kutaura kuvimbika kuna National Socialism. The chidzoke of youmambo trehtsvetiya yakatanga kusvika pakati March 1933. Muna October 1935, zvakanga akawedzera paakaenda gondo dzakafanana akabata swastika racho nenzara. Panguva ino, iyo Reichswehr Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Wehrmacht (mufananidzo rakaratidzwa ambotaurwa).

nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa pachinhu Kunyika Forces uye SS.

Insignia of Wehrmacht uye Waffen-SS zvikurukuru

Kutanga kujekesa zvimwe. Chekutanga, nyika Waffen-SS uye SS sangano pacharo - kwete mungashandisa pfungwa. Last - rokuti revarwi reNazi Party, kuumbwa nenhengo dzeruzhinji sangano, kuchengetedza zvakafanana SS vafambi mabasa avo (basa, womuchitoro, mushandi wehurumende, uye vamwe.). Vaibvumirwa kupfeka yunifomu dema ruvara, iro muna 1938 ne muchimiro chiedza-kuchena ruvara, rine mbiri panhongonya vermahtovskogo mhando. Ekupedzisira zvinoratidza obscheesesovskie rokuremekedza.

Kana SS, zvinogona kunzi, ndiko afare mapoka ( "kuchengeterwa mauto" - "Connection" Vakafa Head "- Hitler pachake mauto), izvo zvinotora chete nhengo SS. Ivo vanoti kune varwi Wehrmacht.

The musiyano panhengo nhengo SS nokuda buttonholes aivapo kusvikira 1938. On the yunifomu vatema akaisa chikamu chete (rorudyi), maererano izvo zvaiita kuti kuwana chete imwe che nhengo SS (vanhuwo kana zvisiri basa mukuru kana mudiki kana mukuru mukuru, kana general). Uye kwangotangwa chiedza pfumbu yunifomu (1938), akawedzera mumwe runoratidza - anosungira vermahtovskogo mhando.

Insignia weSS nemasoja, uye nhengo dzesangano - zvakafanana. Zvisinei, chokutanga munda vachiri kupfeka yunifomu, iyo anoita somunhu analoginen vermahtovskoy. panhongonya vake vaviri, kunze chakafanana vermahtovskimi, uto insignia uye pokutanga navo zvakafanana.

chinzvimbo hurongwa, uye, naizvozvo, insignia, nguva zhinji akachinjwa chero nzira, vokupedzisira iyo kwakaitika May 1942 (hazvina tinoshandurirwa kusvikira May 1945).

Military mamakisi Vermahta akasarudzwa Tabs, anosungira, tambo uye chevrons pakora, uye vokupedzisira maviri kutaurwa uye vachiri kusiyana pamusoro dzisimbe, uyewo inokosha pamafudzi makwapa akasvibirika kunonyanya zvehondo kamafurashi zvipfeko, namavanga siyana (lumens achisiyanisa ruvara) pamusoro mutirauzi, heti tarisa.

Kuti yunifomu munda SS pakupedzisira kuisa kusvika 1938 kana vaiona sechinhu chokuratidza nacho achienzanisa akachekwa, ipapo tinogona kutaura chii yunifomu yacho Wehrmacht (the Army) uye SS yunifomu hakuna kusiyana. Ruvara yechipiri yaiva shoma grayer uye kupenya mumvuri manyoro rinenge chisingaoneki.

Uyewo, kana iwe rinorondedzera zviratidzo SS kusiyana (zvakananga mutsetse), pfungwa dzinotevera dzinogona pachena: gondo youmambo yakanga zvishoma pamusoro midpoint pamusoro pamafudzi kuruboshwe ruoko kugokora, mufananidzo wake akanga akasiyana bapiro chimiro (kazhinji paiva zviitiko apo munda SS yunifomu akanga vasonanidza chete vermahtovsky gondo ).

Somunhu nevamwe chinhu, somuenzaniso, ari yunifomu yacho SS Panzer, waitsigira kuti buttonhole saizvozvo kwakaita Wehrmacht kwematangi vaiva roruvara rwakatsvukuruka reuna. misiyano Wehrmacht zviratidzo iyi vanomirirwa pamberi lapels vose "musoro norufu". In kwematangi SS akasiya buttonhole anogona kuva insignia anokudzwa, uye kodzero - kana "musoro akafa" kana SS Runes (dzimwe nguva zvingasava kujairana kana Somuenzaniso, mune imwe nhamba muzvipoka imomo akanga akaisa chiratidzo kwematangi - dehenya uye akayambuka mapfupa). Zvayaiva pakora kunyange buttonhole vane saizi yakanga 45x45 mm.

Uyewo insignia Wehrmacht zvinosanganisira sei ndokusvinira buttoned dzakafanana nhamba battalions kana muromo, izvo hazvina kuitwa zvakaitika yunifomu dzechiuto weSS.

ZveChirangaridzo panhongonya Zvisinei, uye akanga akafanana kuti vermahtovskoy, asi tiri mashoma (kunze kwokutanga Panzer Division, iyo nguva dzose kumbopfeka monogram pamusoro apamafudzi).

Chimwe musiyano munyika, kuunganidza zviratidzo CC kusiyana, rinomiririra kuti varwi vakanga vaida musoro aidzidzisa SS, vari pasi fudzi ngaasungirire resi zvakafanana ruvara, uyewo pamupendero wayo. Izvi rokuremekedza - zvakafanana gefraytera muna Wehrmacht. A musarudzo muna SS pakudzika Unterscharfuhrer panhongonya Worn chirukwa (chirukwa, sirivha vasonanidza) yakafara millimeters mapfumbamwe. Zita rokuremekedza iri - the analogue of vasiri basa mukuru muna Wehrmacht.

Kana misoro chinzvimbo uye faira, paiva musiyano pakati buttonholes dzavo, uye pamafudzi makwapa akasvibirika, yaiva pamusoro kugokora, asi pasi gondo Imperial pakati ruoko rworuboshwe.

Kana tikafunga kamafurashi zvipfeko (apo pasina apamafudzi uye buttonholes), tinogona kutaura kuti SS pamusoro payo asina kumbova insignia kuburikidza panhengo, asi vaida izvi pamusoro kamafurashi zvipfeko kubudisa uketani pamwe Tabs dzavo.

Kazhinji, zvipfeko zvaipfekwa chirango muna Wehrmacht akanga yekudyidzana kupfuura muuto varwi SS akabvumira vazhinji madiro pakureva nyaya iyi, uye avo vehondo uye navatariri havana kutsvaka kudzivirira kuti kutyora mhando iyi, nekusiyana, kakawanda zvakafanana. Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku nevamwe zviri zvipfeko zviri Wehrmacht uye Waffen SS.

Kuti muchidimbu pamusoro, tinogona kugumisa kuti insignia of Wehrmacht ndiyo kuchenjera zvikuru kwete chete SS asiwo Soviet.

Panhengo Army

Vaiva sezvinotevera:

• pachinzvimbo chevatatu uye faira;
• NCOs pasina swordbelt (galloon kana bhandi chipfuramabwe kutakura Tashkov, kutonhora, uye gare gare uye pfuti);
• non-akarayira vakuru pamwe bhandi;
• namachinda makuru;
• vakuru;
• tsvimbo mukuru;
• vemauto.

Combatant pamisara kuratidzirwa muchiuto vakuru mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana uye mahofisi. Military Kutarisirwa yakakamurwa muzvikamu kubva kupfuura mudiki vasiri akarayira vakuru kune chakanaka vemauto.

Army Chipendai Army Wehrmacht

Bazi German iri rakagara richidudzirwa akasarudzwa mavara uye reuna pamusoro buttonholes, heti uye yunifomu yakakodzera uye zvichingodaro. Vari kazhinji achinja. Panguva Second World War akaita mutsauko zvinotevera nokuda ruvara:

1. White - the inifanduri uye Border Guard, mari uye vehomwe.
2. Scarlet - munda, Equestrian uye kuzvidzora propelled atirari, uyewo vehondo edgings, buttonholes uye mitsetse.
3. Tsvuku kana Carmine dzvuku - non-akarayira vatariri wemhuka mabasa, uyewo Tabs, mavanga uye apamafudzi dzimbabwe guru General Staff uye High Command of Wehrmacht uye Army.
4. Pink - Anti-propelled atirari; Edge zvikamu tangi yunifomu; lumens uye kusarudzwa buttonholes nguo basa mukuru, vachena-nyoro Mabhachi NCOs uye masoja.
5. Golden yero - the vamabhiza, ushori dzakabatana uye warrior muzvikamu cyclists.
6. Lemon yero - chiratidzo Corps.
7. Burgundy - mishonga uye matare nemauto; dymzaveschiki uye vakawanda chitundumuseremusere "namakemikari" mumaturi.
8. Black - Army Corps pamusoro Engineers (demining, chitima, kudzidzisa anokwana zviyero), unyanzvi pabasa. Isu sappers warrior dzakabatana - black uye chena reuna.
9. Cornflower zvitema - vashandi utano (kunze vemauto).
10. Light zvitema - micheto motokari zvikamu.
11. Light rwegirini - vemishonga muchiuto, vavhimi uye divi gomo.
12. Mishonga mitema - hondo pakati motorized inifanduri, mudhudhudhu nhengo.
13. Gray - Uto vanoparadzira mashoko, uye vatariri vehondo kuchengeterwa uye kuchengeterwa (reuna pamusoro yunifomu mavara).
14. Gray-yebhuruu - kunyoresa basa, vakuru US kutarisirwa kwezvinhu, nyanzvi vatariri.
15. Orange - uto nemapurisa uye Engineering Academy, kuhondo basa (ruvara reuna).
16. Purple - vafundisi
17. Dark rwegirini - vakuru vemauto.
18. Light dzvuku - quartermasters.
19. Blue - vemauto magweta.
20. Yellow - Service konezapasa.
21. Lemon - feldpochta.
22. Light brown - kudzidzisa basa vaiendeswa.

Apamafudzi akapfeka yunifomu German muchiuto

Vaiva chinangwa hunyambiri: senzira Pakusarudza chinzvimbo uye kushanda sevatakuri unitary (fasteners pamafudzi ose midziyo).

Apamafudzi Vermahta (pamisara) wakaumbwa nyore jira, asi kuvapo reuna aiva yakananga ruvara runoenzanirana genus mauto. Kana nokufunga panhongonya NCO, zvinokwanisika kuona pamberi kweimwe kumucheto, zvinosanganisira tepi (upamhi - millimeters pfumbamwe).

1938 asati, paiva chaiyo mauto epaulettes chete munda yunifomu, inopfekwa pamisara zvose pazasi mukuru. Kwakanga kwasviba zvachose yebhuruu-nyoro ruvara ane zvishoma tapered magumo kusvika bhatani. Hazvina yakatarwa chinhu pamuuyo rinoenderana noruvara muchiuto. The varwi Wehrmacht, kusimbisa sedare maoko, dzakarukwa pamusoro pavo insignia (nhamba, tsamba, logos).

Vakuru (namachinda makuru vatenzi) vakanga yakamanikana apamafudzi kuti vane chimiro maviri nokupiringidza tambo akaita kubva sandara sirivha "Russian chirukwa" (beach iri yakarukwa kuitira kuti vaonekwe zvikuru matete filaments). tambo All vasonanidza pamusoro Ruvara vakashongera Hunoita vharuvhu riri mujinga ari panhongonya. Zvikuru vanobwembura (U-zvakaumbwa) tepi panzvimbo kuti buri mabhatani kubatsira asike fungidziro ayo sere dzevhudzi, kana chokwadi paiva vaviri chete.

Apamafudzi Vermahta (mudonzvo vakuru) vakanga akaita pachishandiswa "Russian chirukwa", asi saizvozvo sezvo kuratidza mutsara zvinosanganisira shanu munhu zvishwe kuti vari kumativi maviri pamafudzi ngaasungirire, kunze loop akapoteredza mabhatani, riri munzvimbo yaro repamusoro chikamu.

Parizvino chinzvimbo vakawanda runoratidza - ". Russian ruka kuti" Rakaitwa vaviri tambo zvendarama unoparadzanisa vakamonyanisa pamativi ose yesirivha neshinda "rumbabvu". A nzira kurukiswa kwaireva maonero nodes matatu pakati uye mana pajira rimwe divi kuwedzera imwe loop riri kumativi bhatani iri pamusoro pamafudzi ngaasungirire.

Vakuru Wehrmacht akanga ave mutemo, akadai anosungira, sezvo vari muchiuto. Zvisinei, vachiri vaisiyana nyore nhanganyaya yakapfava chirukwa rima zvakasvibirira ruvara uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.

Musava chakaipa kuyeuchidza kamwe zvakare kuti apamafudzi - a Wehrmacht zviratidzo.

Buttonholes uye epaulets kuti vemauto

Sezvambotaurwa, kune Wehrmacht vemauto vaipfeka apamafudzi, izvo zvaishandiswa kugadzira mbiri thickened yendarama simbi joko uye sirivha soutache pakati pavo.

Vaivawo ane bvisika anosungira, une (sokune chenyika mauto) akagogodza kubva jira mutsvuku uchinyanya shaped chekawo anomuitira achitevedza circumscription pakati tows (dzavo nechepazasi mucheto). A vanobwembura vasonanidza anosungira zvakasiyana zvakananga lining.

The vemauto ose Wehrmacht pamusoro epaulets dzavo kumbopfeka nyeredzi sirivha, apo pane dzimwe kusiyana: - (. Inifanduri, warrior mauto, vatasvi vemabhiza nevamwe) makuru-mukuru asina nyeredzi, refutenendi mukuru mumwe, mukuru mumwe revarwi mhando - maviri, General Oberst - nhatu (vaviri pedyo nyeredzi pakudzika papfudzi ngaasungirire uye zvishoma pamusoro pavo). Kare, paiva chinzvimbo dzakadai konoro mukuru ari muhofisi Field Marshal, inova kutanga hondo haina kushandiswa. Epaulettes anokudzwa akanga nyeredzi maviri, izvo vakaiswa okumusoro dzapasi. Kusiyanisa pakati mukuru-munda yokukunda yaigona vakayambukira ne silvery tsvimbo pamwe panhongonya.

Present uye asina nguva. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Gerd of Rundstedt (Field-Marshal, uyo akabviswa ake murayiro nokuda kukundwa pana Rostov, mukuru rechi18 Infantry chemazana chehondo) akatakurwa ari Baton hondo nhamba pamabandi apamafudzi pamusoro munda yokukunda, uyewo pakora uye chena-sirivha pakuzvichenesa buttonholes mukuru inifanduri mauto panzvimbo kuvimba vemauto zvikuru akavezera goridhe rive pamusoro mucheka mutsvuku vharafu (kukura 40h90 mm) buttonholes. mufanidzo ravo vakasangana mumazuva ari Kaiser Uto uye Reichswehr, pamwe paumbwe GDR uye frg akasimuka uye vemauto.

Kubva April 1941 nokuti munda achaunganidza vakanga akatanga miforo buttonhole, akanga dzendarama epaulets matatu (pachinzvimbo maviri) uye nezvishongo che thickened netambo.

Chimwe chiratidzo General unhu - mitsetse.

Field Marshal zvingashandawo yaipfekwa mu netsvimbo chakaitwa yematanda anokosha kwemarudzi ayo dzinongoitika ruoko, nomumwe yakashongedzwa, zvikuru inlaid nesirivha uye nendarama uye yakashongedzwa reliefs.

Personal kuzivikanwa chiratidzo

Yaiva nechitarisiko chechivharo chemaaluminium evhareji ine nhatu dzenguva refu dzinoshumira pane imwe nguva (awa yekufa) inogona kuputswa mukati mahafu ehafu (yekutanga apo masango maviri akasiyiwa pamuviri wevakafa, uye imwe hafu nehomwe imwe yakapiwa mu Headquarters).

Masoja e Wehrmacht akapfekedza chiratidzo ichi, sekutonga, paketani kana pamaketani. Tsvimbo imwe neimwe yakadzikidzwa neyotevera: ropa reropa, nhamba yechiratidzo, battalion nhamba, regiment, apo iyo yakapiwa chiratidzo yakabudiswa kwekutanga. Iyi ruzivo rwaifanira kuenda nemurwi panguva yese yehupenyu hwebasa, kana zvichidiwa kuwedzera pamwe nedhimwe dzakafanana nedzimwe mapoka, mauto.

Mufananidzo wevarwi veGermany unogona kuonekwa pamufananidzo "Mutoja we Wehrmacht", akaratidzwa pamusoro apa.

Zvinowanikwa muBesh-kungi

Maererano nehurumende yedhipatimendi, muna April 2014 munhu weDec Lukichev mumusha weBesh-kungi (Kyrgyzstan) akawana pfuma kubva panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Paakachera kunze kwemvura, akagumburwa pasimbi yebhokisi rebhokisi rechitatu reReich. Zviri mukati maro zvinhu zvakatakura kubva muna 1944 kusvika muna 1945. (Zera iri makore anopfuura 60), iyo yakanga isingabatsiri nemhepo nemhaka yekudzivirira kwakasimba kuburikidza neganda rerabhu yechivigiro chebhokisi.

Icho chaisanganisira:

• Chigadziko chechiedza nemashoko okuti "Mastenbrille", ane magirazi;
• Yakasungirwa mhosva yevasana nehomwe yakazara nemakamuri;
• Mitsva, mashizha akashandurwa, masokisi nemaitiro ekugadzira, bhiza rinopfeka, jira, suspenders uye guruva vadziviriri;
• Bhokisi rakasungirirwa neketani, rine chikwama cheganda uye chigadziro chekugadzirisa;
• Granules yemamwe mishonga (zvichida zvichibva kumabhu);
• Chinenge chiri chigadzirwa chitsva chakapfekedzwa nemukuru we Wehrmacht, nechisimbiso chinoputika chechikwata chechikwata uye chigadziko chesimbi;
• Headgear (chando chechando uye kapu) ane zviratidzo zvekusiyana;
• Masoja anopfuura nepamberi pekutsvaga mavara;
• Ichitendero muReichsmark shanu;
• Rimwe mabhodhoro maviri;
• Bhokisi reakisikiti.

Dmitry akafungisisa nezvekupa mafirimu akawanda kune musamu. Kana iri mabhodhoro eRum, bhokiti yekakisi uye tani inopfekedzwa nemukuru we Wehrmacht, iye anoda kuvasiya kwavari seyemutemo 25% yakagadzwa nehurumende mukuwana kukosha kwenhoroondo.