Preconditions, maitiro nemigumisiro yehondo yeNagorno-Karabakh

Hondo yeNagorno-Karabakh ya1991-1994 yakareva upenyu hwevanhu vanopfuura 40 000. Uku kukakavadzana kwemadzinza kwakatanga kuva munzvimbo yeSoviet. Uye iro rine ropa. Chikamu chinoshanda chehondo yeNagorno-Karabakh yakaguma muna 1994, asi kusawirirana murugare hakuna kumbowanikwa. Kunyange ikozvino, mauto akashonga ehurumende ari maviri ari muhondo yakagadzirira yekugadzirira.

Mhedziso yehondo yeNagorno-Karabakh

Uye izvo zvaidiwa nokuda kwechivengo izvi zvakadzokera shure kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, apo, mushure mekuumbwa kweSoviet nyika, nyika yakachengetwa yeNagorno-Karabakh yakaiswa muAzerbaijani SSR, iyo yakawanda yaigara nevaArmenia. Makumi makumi manomwe gare gare, vanhu veArmenia vakaramba vachikunda pano. Muna 1988, yaive inenge 75% inopesana ne 23% yeAzerbaijan (2% vaiva maRussia uye vamiri vemamwe marudzi). Kwenguva yakareba nguva dzeArmenians dzenharaunda iyi nguva dzose dzakanyunyutira pamusoro pezviito zvekusarura zvevakuru veAzerbaijani. Nyaya yekubatanidzwazve kweNagorno-Karabakh neArmenia yakakurukurwawo zvakanyanya pano. Kuwa kweSoviet Union kwakatungamirira kukuti kushungurudzika kwaisazovapo. Ruvengo rwakafanana rwakawedzera kupfuura kare, rwakatungamirira kutanga kweHagorno-Karabakh hondo.

Muna 1988, Dare reMapurezidenti reParamende reAvononous Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh rakagadzirisa mureza umo huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu hwakasarudza kupinda muArmenia. Pashure pekuvhota, Dare reDare rakakumbira hurumende dzeU.S.R, Azerbaijan neArmenia kuti dzigone kuita izvi. Ichokwadi kuti izvi hazvina kukonzera kushingaira kubva kune Azerbaijani. Mumakakatanwa maviri ezvezvematongerwo enyika pamusana pepfungwa dzeperethnic dzakatanga kuitika kakawanda. Kuuraya kwekutanga uye kugumbuka kwakaitika. Hondo isati yasvika, maSoviet mauto akadzivisa kutanga kwemhirizhonga huru, asi muna 1991 masimba aya akangoerekana asisipo.

Nzira yehondo yeNagorno-Karabakh

Mushure mekukundikana kweAugust putsch , nguva yevaSoviet yakagamuchirwa. Uye muCaucasus mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kusvikira pakuguma. MunaSeptember 1991, Armenian vakapa mutongo wehurumende yeHagorno-Karabakh yakazvimiririra, vakaumba uto rakakwana rekubatsira nehurumende yeArmenia, pamwe nevekune dzimwe nyika diasporas neRussia. Izvi zvakagadziriswa kwete zvishoma nekuda kwehukama hwakanaka naMoscow. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende itsva muBaku yakatungamira nzira yekukwirirana neTurkey, iyo yakakonzera kukakavara muhukama neyoyo pfupi ichangopfuura. MunaMeyi 1992, maArmenian maitiro akabudirira kuputsa mumugwagwa weAzerbaijan, kusimbiswa nemauto evavengi, uye kusvika kumiganhu yeArmenia. Hondo yeAzerbaijani, zvakare, yakakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweNagorno-Karabakh.

Zvisinei, mukati megore ra1993, mauto eArmenian-Karabakh akaita basa idzva, sechikonzero chekuti kwete iyo yese yenharaunda yekuzvidzivirira kwezuro, asiwo chikamu cheAzerbaijan chaiva pasi pesimba ravo. Kukundwa kwechiuto kwekupedzisira kwakatungamirira kukuti muBaku pakati pemakore 1993 mutungamiriri wenyika wepro-Turkish A. Elchibey rakaparadzwa, uye G. Aliyev, nhengo yakakurumbira yeSoviet nguva, akatora nzvimbo yake. Musoro mutsva wehurumende wakavandudza hukama nehutungamiri hweSoviet, hwakabatana neCIS. Izvi zvakagadzirisawo kutendana pamwe nerutivi rweArmenian. Hondo yakapoteredza yakambozvidzivirira yakaramba ichienderera kusvika muna May 1994, mushure mezvo ma heroes ehondo yeKarabakh akaisa maoko avo. Nenguva isipi chibvumirano chakasayirwa muBishkek.

Chikonzero chekukonana

Mumakore akazotevera, pakanga pane hurukuro inopfuurira nemubatanidzwa weFrance, Russia neUnited States. Zvisinei, kusvikira nanhasi hazvina kuzadziswa. Kunyange zvazvo Armenia inomirira kubatana kwevanhu ava veArmenia vane chikamu chayo chikuru, Azerbaijan inomiririra pamusoro penyika yekuvimbika uye kusagadzikana kwemiganhu.