Kutarisa kuchinja kwehupfumi kwema1999

Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kukakavadzana pamusoro pekudiwa uye kusarudzwa kwekuchinja kukuru kwezvemari kwakaitika mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe asina kusiya muRussia society. Maonero ekuona ndea polar.

Uye kugadziridza kwe Gorbachev uye kuchinja kweYeltsin, Gaidar, Chubais, vamwe vagari vainyatsoziva kunyora nyika yacho vanodanawo fascism. Kwete kunyanya kufunga nezvezvinoreva izwi racho.

Faszio, iyo iyo izwi fascism inotorwa, iboka rechiLatini, uye fascism pachayo inoreva zvematongerwe enyika zvinoratidzirwa nekubatana kwevanhu, bato uye mutungamiri wenhengo nehurumende. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka, handizvo here?

Uye ndiye akanga ari nheyo yefascism, Benito Mussolini, uyo aiva wekutanga kuronga masangano emitambo nemapoka emifananidzo yemamiti, dzimba dzezororo uye sanatoria kune vashandi. Kuti akazobhadhara vose Stalin naHitler ...

Zvakanaka, uyai, handizvo. Urombo hweStalin hwakasungwa chete nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemasoja, zvichienderana nemirairo yakanyanyisa yekuraira, uye apo "varindi vakaneta" vakazoshanda. Muzvinyorwa zve mwanakomana waBeria kune ruzivo rwakanga rwave rwave Lavrenty Pavlovich akaronga chimwe chinhu sekutanga kweNEP, asi hazvina kuitika.

Nikita akaita zvimwe zvekuchinja, zvakare, asi ainyara zvikuru kubva kune rumwe rutivi, semugumisiro iye akapomerwa nekuzvipira. Kunyange zvakadaro, isu tine chikwereti kwaari nechimwe ruzivo mune zvematongerwe enyika.

Akave nemimba uye akatanga kushandura kwehupfumi uye Kosygin, gurukota pasi peBrzhnev. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvirongwa zvakarongeka zvingaderera zvikuru, uye kuzvimiririra kwezvemari kwezvikwereti kwaizowedzera. Kubva pamashoko ekwaKosygin, muroora wake Gvishiani, akanga ane hanya nezvenzira yakadai yehudziri sekambani dzekutengeserana.

Asi kushorwa kwaBrzhnev, Suslov, uye dzimwe nhengo dzeSocialburo zvakadzivisa kushandiswa kwekuvandudzwa.

Avo vanofara vachigomera nguva dzeSoviet, vachifunga kuti mumakore iwayo zvinhu zvose zvaive zvakanyorwa pamapepu ePrada, ndinokurudzira kuti iwe Google Nagybin's Diary. Mumwe munyori akabudirira kwazvo, airemekedzwa nevakuru veSoviet, akachengetedza diary, asingatarisi kuparidzirwa. Hama dzake dzakabudiswa mushure mokufa kwake mune makumi mapfumbamwe. Ikoko kune tsanangudzo yakajeka yehumiro yekunze kweRussia yemakore makumi manomwe.

Munyori wemitsara iyi akave ari muCommunist Party yeSoviet Union kubva kuma1980 kusvika kune makumi mapfumbamwe, uye dzimwe nguva kuti anzwe pamisangano yepati "yakavharwa" tsamba (zvakanaka, zvaifungidzirwa kuti kwete kune dzimwe dzinyaradzo) netsamba kubva kuCPSU Central Committee kuenda kune nhengo dzepati. Chinyorwa chemashoko chacho chaiva chimwechete: hupfumi hwakanga huri pakupedzisira. Ichokwadi, chinhu choga cheCentral Komiti yaipiwa chaiva kusimbisa uye kuora ...

Andropov, asvika pakusimba, akatanga kuedza nekuvandudzwa kwemisha yebasa, asi vakanga vasina kunyanya kukosha, uye nguva yebasa iri munyori mukuru ndeyemufupi kwazvo ...

Saka, apo Gorbachev akauya, haana kukwanisa kuchinja chimwe chinhu. Akanga asingazivi kuti sei. Mumakumi masere nesere, Paris Maten yakabudisa nyaya iyo yaakanyora kuti muUnited States vaifuta kwemakore anoverengeka uye vanoziva kuti, kunze kwekugadziriswa kwemusika, hakuna zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Zviri pachena, Pravda yakabudisa kutsamwa kwehasha ...

Gorbachev inogara ichidzokororwa se mantra inofanirwa kuenzanisira zvinyorwa zvezvemagariro evanhu, kusanyatsoziva zvavari.

Kana tikacherechedza kuti kuwedzera kune makumi masere nemashanu mashizha emafuta akawira zvakanyanya mukuwa, iye pachake akazvidzivirira webhadhiro yebhadhiro kuburikidza nekugadzira kushandiswa kwezvinodhakwa doro, uye kuronga "kuwedzerwa kwezvesayenzi uye yehutukutu" kuburikidza nemurwi, pamwe chete nekukanganiswa kwemari yakawanda muhujini, Somugumisiro wekusava nemakore kwakasimbiswa, ayo akange akavanzwa makore eSoviet, akaiswa pachena.

Ie, pamatengo emamiriro ehurumende, zvinhu zvacho zvakanyangarika. Uye idhora, iyo yakatengesa mamwe mabhiriyoni 86 mumusika mutema 4 rubles, yakanga yatova 20 rubles muma90, muna August 91-35 rubles.

Uye pane imwe nguva nezhizha ye makumi masere nemapfumbamwe iyo mhizha yakange yarega kushanda. Kwakange kusina kukurudzira, ruble yakazvidzivirira pachayo senzira yekubhadhara, munhu wose aida SCR kana kuti akavhara.

Nokuda kwekusava nehupamusoro ... Muna 91-m, munyori akashanda mubato rekushanda iro rakagadzirirwa midziyo yesimbi isina kusina chinhu. Hatina kuvatengesa rubles, isu hatina kuaida, havana kukwanisa kutenga chinhu. Nyama nemazai zvakatsinhanisirwa kumabhizimisi ezvekurima muLeningrad Region ...

MunaNovember 1991, apo Yeltsin akasarudza gurukota reGaidar, nzvimbo dzegoridhe dzeRussia nemari yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana dzaiva 16-50 mamiriyoni. Rubles. Zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvenyika huru.

Uye zvakanga zvakafanira kuita chimwe chinhu, uye nokukurumidza, kana zvisina kudaro nyika yakanga yakamirira kuparadza uye nzara.

Danho rekutanga raiva Gaidar's liberalization yemitengo, iyo yakagadzira ruble nzira yekubhadhara. Uye, mumwedzi mitanhatu yekugara kwake nesimba, Gaidar haana kubudisa mari, pakanga pasina kuwedzera. Dhora, iro raitengeswa munaJanuary 92nd 120 rubles, munaJuni rakadhura 90r. Imwe michina yekudhinda yakatanga zvakare, kusabvisa kwemazana emitengo, yakauya kuhurumende Chernomyrdin.

Zvakanaka, uye zvisiri pamutemo paChubais, pakupedzisira. Muchikwata chemakore 91 chakamira, hapana munhu aifarira mukugadzirwa. Kuti uitangezve, muridzi wacho aingodikanwa.

Kutengesa nemari zvinoreva kuti imba yacho ingadai yaenda kumakambani ekuMadokero, ivo vakanga vasina mari yakadaro, vakazoonekwa gare gare, pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Nenzira, newaini, fodya, nemamwe mapazi akawanda ezvokudya, izvi ndizvo zvakaitika: vakaenda kumakambani ekuMadokero. Asi iyo inonyanya kukosha mhizha yemafuta yakapiwa kwayo.

Izvo zvakanaka here? Kambani yega yega inotarisirwa zvakanaka kupfuura yehurumende. Kufarira kwehurumende kwakafanana neyomuridzi wega, kuitira kuti awane mari yakawanda kubva kuzvinhu kuitira kuti hurumende inotora mimwe mitero.

Sezvakazoitika, zvakaoma kutonga. Balisimist muRussia yakanga ichienda mberi makore masere. Asi mumakore aya maiva nemafuta akawandisa zvikuru emafuta. Pavakakurira, sangano rakatanga kutungamirirwa nehurumende yezvemamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika, kudzoka kwezvinhu kuhurumende, kusikwa kwehurumende dzehurumende.

Kunyangwe izvo zvatiinazvo mazuva ano, mumanzwiro angu pachedu achiri nani kupfuura munguva dze USSR. Pamberi, kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemari, isu zvakadaro takatungamira mberi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuenderera mberi, kwete kumashure ...