Price mazvake

Pane musika upfumi, imwe pfungwa dzakadai mutengo mazvake. Mutsara uyu zvinoreva kuti hurumende unopa pamusika isina mutengo pakunogumira, nokudaro zvinokurudzira mabhizimisi basa. Muitiro wakadaro Pricing mukana wokushandiswa anopa upfumi hwose ezvinhu yose uye kutungamirira vawedzere kugadzirwa. Somugumisiro, ikawanda makwikwi pamisika, vagadziri kuti kukwira nepfungwa itsva uye dzinonakidza uye kuvandudza unhu nenhumbi. Nemamwe mashoko, mazvake kuti mitengo kunotungamirira mamiriro vakasununguka Pricing hurongwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti hurumende iri iyi kungava zvishomanana kana zvachose kubviswa mashandiro anoita zvakananga mutengo murau.

Ndiwo sei, somuenzaniso, sokuti mazvake kuti mitengo muUnited States. Munyika ino, nokuti nomukaka zvigadzirwa mitengo nokudzorwa Congress, kuti chete unopisa optimum mutengo nemiganhu. Kana mutengo kuti nomukaka zvigadzirwa vari pazasi payo, hurumende iri kutenga zvose zvezvinhu izvi kuti kuvatuma kuti ekisipoti kana rudo.

In chimiro chawakaronga upfumi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zvakasimba kudzora mutengo zvose (vanongoda pamusoro), mutengo mazvake kunotodiwa. Kuti anobvumira guta kufamba takasununguka muna upfumi uye pamusika zvinhu uye mabasa kuwedzera Mobile. Uyezve, yakarurama pamusoro mazvake pakati mitengo zvinoita kuderedza padanho muboka revatungamiriri ari upfumi uye kuwedzera mano mari inflows uye pamusika dzakawanda.

kufambidzana nomumwe, mutengo mazvake anozikamwa mushanduro maviri. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo tinoberekwa kunyika Eastern Europe uye Russia, ndiyo nzira "kuvhunduka mishonga". Unonzi nevakawanda vaigara kuburikidza nokufarisa 1992.

Kusarudza rechipiri manyoro inonzi - "mberi mazvake". Zviri sanduko uku kune vakasununguka Pricing hurongwa nevamwe munyika dzakawanda dzakasimukira European. Zviya, chaizvo panguva kumhuka, uye Vietnam, uye China, muna 1973 - 1986 makore - France, uye mushure Second World War uye kunyika Western Europe.

Kana nyika yedu, kuti mazvake kuti mitengo muRussia kwakaitika rokutanga romwedzi 1992. Ndipo apo hurumende vasunungurwa ayo kudzora mutengo zvigadzirwa zvose, kunze mukaka, chingwa, uye matikiti kuti mabhazi. Chirevo pamusoro Free Trade rakabudiswa. Ose mugari yaizotamira mari yavo muchivigiro dzimwe mari. Mukuwedzera, mugove kupinzwa nhumbi anobudiswa kuRussia. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mazvake kuti mitengo muRussia akaenda tumafuta uye nokukurumidza. Saka kuti March 1992, mutemo uye vanhu vakaona nzira izere "kuvhunduka mishonga" - paiva hyperinflation iri 2600%. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti depreciation mari, kusanganisira vaya vaiva vagari Russian dzakawanda 'Maakaundi Okubhengi.

Zviremera aifanira kusuma Coupons kuti vazhinji zvinhu uye kuzvipa vokuRussia, uye mabhizimisi - kuti ape kwezvikwereti. Sezvo vachishanda guta iri mafekitari zvino havana kukwana, zvakatanga kuitika muhoro sokunonoka. Panzira, kuti mari iri vasingadzoreki. Asi urovha yakawedzera zvikuru delineated musiyano pakati pevapfumi nevarombo nzanga. Pasina mubvunzo, "Gaidar" kuchinja zvakashanda.

Zvino munyika makanga musina kuperevedza nhumbi, asi mitengo kunge yakawedzera ka30, asi mari vokuparidzira kubudikidza vanenge 50% nokuti gore akawa. Zvikurukuru nesimba yakarohwawo kuchinja zvinhu pensioners uye mamiriro vashandi. Zvino, vaongorori vakawanda vanoti kuti kukanganisa pamusoro mari kuchinja kuti nguva iri pakuti enyika nokusarangarira vakaziva yokungotaura vanorumbidza pakati monetarists, kwete kufungisisa chaiyo hunhu Russian upfumi.