Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich Romanov: a short biography

Upenyu uye rufu rwakaipisisa nokusingaperi rwakasunga mhuri yekupedzisira mambo weRussia uye yakasimba kwazvo uye yakatendeka, sekunge yakavezwa kubva kune rimwe bundu, munhu akadai saGuru Duke Sergey Mikhailovich. Imba yeRomanovs, iyo iripo kwemakore mazana mana, inoona simba semutoro unorema uye kushumira kubatana kwevanhu uye yakagadzirira kushandira zvakanaka kwevanaamai.

Ucheche hweMukuru Duke

Baba vaSergei Mikhailovich vaiva mwanakomana waMambo Nicholas I Mikhail Nikolaevich. Akarumbidzwa semukuru mukuru wemauto uye mutongi anokwanisa kwazvo. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri akanga ari mubati weCaucasus. Iyi chinyorwa chaiva chepamusoro uye chakaipa. Asi Mikhail Nikolaevich akakwanisa kukunda Chechnya, Dagestan, Western Caucasus uye kupedza hondo isingaperi. Amai, Olga Fedorovna, Princess waBaden, aiva muzukuru waElizabeth I Alekseevna, uyo akakurira mumamiriro eSpartan. Mhuri yaiva nevana vanomwe. Pamufananidzo Olga Fedorovna nemwanakomana wake Sergei. Akamutsa vana vake mukuzvipira kwakakwana kuna baba vake. Mukuru Duke Sergey Mikhailovich akaberekerwa muBerzhom estate muna 1869 uye akabhabhatidzwa mukuremekedza St. Sergius weRadonezh. Baba naamai vakanyatsoteerera vana, vachivadzidzisa kukwanisa kutsungirira matambudziko aigona kusangana mubasa rechiuto, kwavakadzidziswa kubva paudiki. Nokuti muenzaniso wacho wakanyatsotorwa nababamunini vavo Nicholas I, uyo akanga akarara pamubhedha wemasoja uye achivanza nehombodo yake. Vanakomana vacho vaiva nemabhedha ematare akapfava, panzvimbo yematsireti emvura-mapuranga, ayo akafananidzirwa mattress anofananidzira. Kukwidzwa kwaiva pamatanhatu mangwanani. Kuderera kwakange kusingabvumirwi. Zvadaro kuverenga minyengetero, kupfugama, uye kushambidza kunotonhora. Chikudya chamangwanani chakanga chiri nyore - tei, chingwa, bata.

Chidzidzo

Pakutanga Mukuru Duke Sergei Mikhailovich, savakoma vake, akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusha kwemakore masere. Akadzidza Mutemo waMwari, nhoroondo yeOrthodoxy nezvimwe zvipupuriro, nhoroondo yeRussia, nyika dzeWestern Europe, America neAsia. Mathematics, geography, mitauro uye mimhanzi zvaidiwa. Nemhaka yekukanganisa mune rimwe shoko, chirango chinotevera - kurasikirwa kwezvinotapira, mumathematics - nguva yega pamira pakona pamabvi. Mukuwedzera, Guru Duke Sergei Mikhailovich akanyatsoona kurapwa kwepfuti, kudzivirira uye kunyange bayonet kurwisa. Kutasva mabhiza kwaive chikamu chinokosha chekudzidziswa. Kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika kune gumi nemashanu, Sergei Mikhailovich nehama dzake vaigara pasi peStrelna mumakamuri mashanu eGreat Prince's Palace pamhenderekedzo yakakwirira yeGulf of Finland. Dzidzo yakadaro uye kudzidza zvakagadzirisa chinangwa cheSergei Mikhailovich - basa rechiuto. Anokwanisa kudzika masvomhu, achida kururamisa kubva kumakore ekutanga, akasarudza Chikhailovsky Artillery School muna 1885. Uyu aive baba vanofara kwazvo, avo ivo pachavo vaiva nedzidzo yezvombo.

Kufamba

Muna 1890-1891, apo Sergei Mikhailovich akanga asina makore anopfuura makumi maviri, iye, pamwechete nemukoma wake Alexander Mikhailovich, mukuru wezvombo zvehondo, akaita rwendo rwechikepe "Tamara" kuIndia Ocean, akashanyira Batavia neBombay. Yaiva muIndia iyo Mukuru Duke Sergei Mikhailovich akadzidza nezvekufa kamwe kamwe kwemai vake kubva mukurwara kwemoyo. Mumwe mukadzi wechidiki akanga asingakwanisi kutakura marganatic kuroorwa kwemwanakomana wake Mikhail na Countess Merenberg, muzukuru waPushkin.

Basa

Muna 1889 SM Romanov akapedza chikoro chechikoro chezvombo muchengeti wechireta wechipiri. Basa racho rakakurumidza uye rakabudirira kukura. Anenge makore matatu oga oga akakurudzirwa kusvika panzvimbo yekushingaira kwake. Muna 1904, Major General Sergei Mikhailovich pamberi pedu kare. Panguva imwecheteyo, Guru Duke rakanyoreswa mumutsara weMambo Wake. Sergei Mikhailovich akaita zvakawanda kuedza kugadzira zvombo zvemazuva ano, kuti zvivandudzire muuto reRussia, kudzidza vechidiki vemauto, maviri pasi nepamusoro. Unhu hwekudzidzira Gunners pasi pake hwakawedzera zvinoshamisa.

Kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa zviitiko

MunaMay 1896, pazuva rakanaka, Sergey Mikhailovich akabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa zviitiko muMoscow. Panguva yechiitiko chakaisvonaka, Duke Mukuru akaenda kuMkhodynka Field mumotokari yakashama neGreat Duchess. Pakati pemapoka ehondo, akakwazisa pamusuo wechechi yeSt. Sergius weRadonezh nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo.

Kuda moto kunopisa

Prima-ballerina yeImperial Mariinsky Theatre MF Kshesinskaya aiva mukadzi akazvipira uye ane simba. Coquette kusvika kumapfupa, akaita bheji panyaya dzepabonde. Kushungurudzwa nevanhu, kuendesa ivo vanonyangadza vakabudirira. Muhuduku hwake Sergei Mikhailovich Romanov akawira murudo naye. Duke Mukuru muna 1894 akapa hukuru hwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri rwekuzvarwa kwake paDacha muStrelna, kwete kure nemhuri yake Mikhailovskoe. Pano dacha, Sergei Mikhailovich akapedza makore mashanu neMaleka yake, vachigara mumhuri. Asi hupenyu neyekunyanya kukwana koquette kwakanga kusiri nyore. Panguva imwecheteyo, aive nehukama naGuru Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. Akagovera basa iri nenzira yakadai kuti Sergei Mikhailovich akabhadhara zvese zvimari uye akadzivirira zvaaida pamberi pevatungamiri venhepfenyuro. Kana Matilda Feliksovna aida kuita ma diamondi nemafirifi, kunyange zvazvo kukodzwa kwakadaro kusina kukodzera mubasa racho, kwaive kuchiri kuitwa nenzira iyo isingaenzaniswi naBelerina yaida. Aida Vladimir Aleksandrovich kuti ave nechokwadi chinzvimbo chakasimba mumasangano.

Kuberekwa kwemwanakomana

Muna 1902, akabereka mwanakomana ainzi Vladimir mubhabhatidzo, akagamuchira Sergheevich wake, zita rokuti Krasinsky uye zita redzimhosva rakagamuchirwa naMambo iye pachake. Sergei Mikhailovich aida kutora mukomana, kunyange mwana akanga asina kufanana naye zvachose. Zvisinei, Matilda Feliksovna akanga achifunga. Akange ane zvimwe zvirongwa. Zvichakadaro, Sergei Mikhailovich akabata nemufaro mumudzidzisi wemukomana uye haana kunyunyuta pamusoro pekuitika, kunyange zvazvo Matilda Feliksovna akanga atoita kuti amudzinge, akatorwa nemukuru wechidiki Andrey. Munguva iyi, Sergei Mikhailovich akandidzivisa kutarisa vamwe vakadzi, asi ndakazvibvumira kuita zvipo. Mukuru Duke akachinja unhu hwake, akazobviswa uye haana kuenda kumagariro evanhu. Makumi makumi maviri namashanu emakore erudo rusingaperi uye kukanganwirwa haisi kunzwa kwechokwadi kwakauya kuna Sergei Mikhailovich. Volodya, uyo waaifunga kuti mwanakomana wake, musi wekuberekwa kwake nemakore gumi nemaviri, ava kutosungwa muAlapaevsk, akatumira telefree telegram. Uye jaya racho rakamuda nomwoyo wose, saiye.

Mushure mekudzingwa kwemambo

Muzhizha ra1917 Kshesinskaya, akapukunyuka, akabva kubva pakushandura Petrograd kusvika Kislovodsk. SM Romanov akagara mukati maro kuti agadzirise nyaya dzomukadzi wake anodikanwa. Aida kugadzirira mudzimba yake nzvimbo yokuvanda yepfuma. Yakanonoka muguta rekuvandudza, richiedza kupinza mabheji kuburikidza nehurumende yeBritish uye yakaiisa muzita raVladimir, raakakundikana, Guru Duke akasungwa munguva yegore ra1918.

Rufu rwakafira kutenda

Kutanga Romanov Sergey Mikhailovich, pamwe nemamwe machinda makuru, akatapwa kuViatka. Ipapo mumwedzi vanotumirwa kuEkaterinburg. Kutonga nemhinduro, aive nekutonga zvikuru pamusoro pehurumende itsva. Izvi zvakataurwa naVP Anichkov, maneja webhangi uyo aidha naye pamwe chete manheru. Pakupera kwaMay 1918, madzishe makuru makuru akaendeswa kuAlapaevsk. Pakutanga ivo vaibvumirwa kufamba-famba muguta, uye vagari vaitaurirana nerudo norudo. Asi mwedzi gare gare, pamusoro pezvose zvakasimbiswa kumira kwakasimba, kuisa varindi. Nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvakaderera, uye Sergey Mihajlovich akaratidza kupesana nezvakadaro. Asi pachivande usiku hweJuly 18 ivo vakaiswa mutsime pasi pekufungidzira kuti vaizotakura vanhu vose kunzvimbo yakachengeteka. Zvisinei, vakaendeswa kumigodhi. Sergei Mikhailovich, achinzwa utsinye, akatanga kurwisa uye akaurayiwa. Pfungwa yake yekupedzisira yaiva yeMurume anodikanwa, uyo ane goridlion yegoridhe yaakabata muruoko rwake. Vamwe vose vakadzingwa vapenyu vari mumigodhi kwavakafa, sevakafira kutenda.

Saka, zvinosuruvarisa, semhaka yekutyisa kweropa, Guru Duke Sergei Mikhailovich Romanov akapedza hupenyu hwake. Biography, iyo yakatanga nematambudziko akaoma muhuduku, yakaramba nehafu-yakapatsanurana rudo rwemhepo ine mhepo, yakaputsa makore makumi mana nemasere. Akanga achiri muduku zvikuru zvokuti haazofa, asi hupenyu hwakaraswa zvakasiyana.