Chronology yenhoroondo yeRussia

Nhoroondo yekushandura kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki ndeyekuenzanisa kwezviitiko munguva. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine nhoroondo yayo, iyo inogona kumira mumatare uye mazuva.

Chronology yenhoroondo yeRussia inotanga mu VI-VII mazana emakore, apo vaSlav vakatanga kutarisana nemabhandi eDnieper. Muna 862, kutonga kwaMambo Rurik, uyo akadanwa kutonga kwaRusichi, akatanga kupedza hondo dzeva internecine mumaSlavic madzinza. 882 yakaratidzwa nekubatana kweNo Novgorod neKiev vakuru, uye Kiev yakanzi ndiro guta rekare reRussia. Muna 988, Prince Vladimir Krasno Solnyshko anobata kubhabhatidzwa kwaRus . Mushure mekufa kwaVladimir, vanakomana vake vanotanga kupinda muhondo, uye muna 1019 Yaroslav the Wise anokwira kuchigaro cheushe. Uyezve, nguva yekuitika kweRussia inoratidza kuti kuvaka kwakasimba kwamakedheni kunotanga kuKiev, Novgorod uye Chernigov. Mushure mokufa kwaJaroslav Wenyanzvi muna 1054, Rus akadzoka zvakare pakati pevanakomana vake. Broken Rus inowanzotambudzwa nemaPolvvsians.

XII yezana remakore - ndiko kukoromoka kwaKivan Rus, kutonga kwaVladimir Monomakh naYuri Dolgoruky, kutanga kwekuvakwa kweMoscow uye kugamuchirwa kweNovgorod Republic. Nhoroondo yekuitika kweRussia muzana remakore rechi13 inosanganisira zviitiko zvezviitiko zvakakosha. Muna 1223 - hondo yeKalka; 1240 - kubatwa kwemauto neBatu Kiev; July 15, 1240 - Hondo yeNeva; Kutanga kwejoko reTatar-Mongol; April 5, 1242 - Hondo yeCha. Muzana remakore rechina reXIV rakaratidzwa nekugadzwa muna 1340 muSt. Sergius weRadonezh Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Hondo yeKukokovo, yakaitika muna 1380, kuvakwa kweKremlin muMoscow, kuparadzwa kweMoscow neKhan Tokhtamysh muna 1382 uye kukundwa kwe Golden Horde naTamerlane.

Nhoroondo yeRussia, iyo nguva yemazuva ano inopfuma yakawanda, inorondedzera mberi nezvezviitiko zvezana remakore rechi15: kukombwa kweMoscow neYedigei muna 1408, kuzivisa kweChechi yeRussia Orthodox, yakave yakasununguka (autocephalous) ikaparadzaniswa kuva Kiev neMoscow metropolises. Iri remakore rinoratidzwa ne "Rwendo rweMakungwa Matatu" raAthanasius Nikitin, uye nekusvika kune chigaro cheIvan III, uye nekubatana nemutungamiri weMoscow weVeliky Novgorod. Muzana remakore rechi16 rinotanga nehondo neRivonian Order. Panguva iyoyo Pskov, Smolensk naRyazan vanosangana Muscovy. Muna 1533, Ivan IV (Ivan anotyisa) anokwira kuchigaro. Gare gare anotanga kuwedzerwa kweKazan neAstrakhan khanates. Ivan Fedorov muna 1564 akanyora bhuku rokutanga "Mupositora"; Inotanga oprichnina, kuurayiwa kwevanhu vazhinji uye kupesana muna 1565-1572. Dzimba reRurik yakaguma kuvapo muna 1598. Mushure meizvi, nguva yezvakaitika zveRussia inotanga danho idzva re "Time of Troubles", pakuguma kwaro tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov akasarudzwa paZemsky Sobor muna 1613.

Muzana remakore re XVII pakange pane sangano remasangano, kupandukira kwaIvan Bolotnikov, mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga yakakurumbira, kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwevagari vevanhu, kutanga kwekutonga kwaPeter the Great uye mukurumbira wakakurumbira Streletsky wa1698. Muna 1700, Russia yakashandura kune imwe nguva yenguva. Nhoroondo yeRussia inoramba ichitaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvisingaiti zvishoma. Muna 1703 St. Petersburg yakatangwa, muna 1709 hondo yePoltava yakaitika, muna 1721 - Russia yakava umambo. 1725 yakaratidzwa nerufu rwaPeter I, 1755 - hwaro hweMoscow University. 1762-1796 - kutonga kwaCatherine II, kupandukira kweEmelian Pugachev - 1773-1775. Crimea yakabatana neRussia Empire muna 1783, uye Russo-Turkish War inowanikwa muna 1787-1791. Mazuva aya ehutori hweRussia ndiwo anonyanya kukosha, anoda kuzivikanwa kune vanhu venguva yedu.

Muzana remakore rechina, zviitiko zvinotevera zvinoitika: 1812 - hondo neNapoleon uye Hondo yeBododino; 1825 - Decembrist kumutsa; 1861 - kubviswa kwenyoka; 1862 - gore rokutanga kwekuvandudzwa kukuru kweAlexandria II, 1865-1873 - vaKhiva, Kokand neBhura khanates vakapinda pasi pehurumende yeRussia, uye Alaska yakabhadharwa muna 1867. Muna 1894 - kutanga kwekutonga kwaNicholas II. Aya mazuva ehurumende yeRussia anotibvumira kutsvaga zviitiko zvakaitika pamberi pezana remakore rechi20, nguva yatichakurukura munyaya inotevera.