Kakhovka HPP: Vhuṱanzi, nhoroondo uye mamiriro chinhu

To musi, Hydroelectric simba achiri chinhu chinokosha link simba zvekutepfenyura enyika dzakawanda. Chokwadi, aoma vasiyiwa zvenyukireya simba pazviteshi, asi chinokosha achiri HPP. In Ukraine, nzira dzakadaro dzinopa vanhu pamwe magetsi ndiwo rakajairika. Uye pamusoro mumwe Ukrainian zvinomera dzichakurukurwa.

General ruzivo pamusoro hydropower chirimwa

Kakhovka HPP riri pakati gumi kupfuura Ukrainian Hydroelectric Zvivako iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, iri Kherson mudunhu. Simba chirimwa yakavakwa pamusoro Dnieper River, uye ndiyo imwe hayo mapazi pamwe wemari kambani "Ukrhydroenergo".

Kakhovka Hydroelectric kunzwisisa inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. vakawanda Hall pamusoro Hydroelectric simba;
• kuvakwa mvura abudise;
• suo nokuti zvikepe (kuroora-muimba);
• Hari dhamu;
• zvemagetsi kugadzwa kuteerera nokuparadzirwa Magetsi;
• kuyambuka nokuti mota nezvitima (chokufambisa kwezvivako).

The simba chiteshi (zvachose) anenge 351 MW. Paavhareji kugadzira kuti gore rinouya bhiriyoni 1,489 KW / h.

Kakhovka HPP inopiwa midziyo Kharkov uye Zaporozhye chirimwa. Pakati vamapoka maindasitiri aya Kaplan turbines, synchronous emagetsi uye transformers. Nokuda mukuru unhu akagadzawo mano, Kakhovka HPP achishanda zvinobudirira nanhasi.

Hydraulic mamiriro, chakavakwa kumativi mukomberedzo pamusoro hydro akaumba nokufamba kwenguva dura. It iripo uye unoshanda nanhasi. Kunze, nzvimbo iri rine mvura yose kumaodzanyemba Ukraine. Kureva, mabhizimisi, mafekitari, uyewo dzinogarwa uye maindasitiri nzvimbo kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro Kakhovka Dam.

Kakhovka HPP muna 2001 aiva mudonzvo vanhu 173. Kunenge kuti mashoko aya refu akachinjwa, asi kuMudzidzisi mashoko aisagona kuwanikwa munzvimbo soumambo. Kazhinji izvi zvinhu zvakakwirira mudonzvo turnover ari kuchengetwa.

Kuvaka simba chivako

Nhoroondo Kakhovka CT ane yakatangira kwemakore pashure pehondo. Chivako ichi mumwe zvaMambo kuvakwa kwazvo zvaMambo communism. Uyezve, chokwadi ichi zvakakonzera pakuonekwa mufananidzo hydropower chirimwa pamusoro zvetsamba of USSR.

Kuvakwa Kakhovka CT kwakatangwa muna 1950. The Vashumiri Soviet Union akapinda chirongwa iri nhamba inodiwa kuti kuvakwa nokuda kudiwa nechokwadi yekutenga uwandu maruwa simba. Imhaka kuvakwa Hydroelectric musha Nova Kakhovka akasikwa: maigara vashandi uye vashandi avo vaiita basa rokuvaka.

Panguva pakuvaka chinhu vanhu vanenge 12 zviuru Dzakashandiswa. Uyezve, anoyevedza siyana zvigadzirwa, kubva motokari locomotives uye dredgers, vaiita basa rokuvaka.

Pakazosvika 1956, pakuvaka rakapera. Kwakamboitwa okupedzisira chikwata wakasikwa Dam. Izvozvo kwemakore matanhatu, Hydroelectric akakwanisa kuongorora panze uye kupinda uwandu substations kuti mufudze vakawanda kumatunhu avo ezvinhu. Zvinoguma wandei.

Mamiriro HPP

Muna 1996, basa rakatanga pamusoro pokudzorerwa uye vavakezve waterworks. To musi, zviratidzi simba pazera, uyewo upenyu basa aggregates yakawedzera yekudyidzana uye kubvumira kuti aenderere mberi. Kana asiri chiduku tsaona pamusoro Kakhovka CT apo marshes vakanga dzinozara nokuda ndichifumira mvura, zvino iyi ndiyo Hydroelectric chirimwa ichiri zvakanakisisa yakanakisisa.

Gare gare, muna 2006, yakanga akadzorerwa mugwagwa pasi mundima Kakhovka CT. Mukuwedzera, vakanga vavaka chokugara kushandiswa. Chete haina kukanganisa kuvandudzika kwezvivako zviripo zvakafanira kuti zvakananga mudzimu chinhu. Kana iwe zvichaitika kuputsa Kakhovka HPP, zvichaitika zvakasuwa.

Muna 2010, zvavakanga vachida kuita akunda pakutanga ari kureva "Yokuramba mitero-2010". Uye pakati 800 miti yakadaro, hydropower zvinomera uye zvimwe zvivako. Sezvineiwo, pakati nzira kufungwa kutendeseka taxpayer uye chido management uye mudonzvo kuita siyana rudo zviitiko uye mabasa.

In mhedziso

Kakhovka CT - simba uye pachinzvimbo abudirire waterworks a. Zvisinei, nokuti zvinoitika mudzimu nzvimbo mune ramangwana tinofanira kushandisa mari kwete kugadzira uye kuvaka mamwe outbuildings, uye yokutsiva vamwe midziyo uye kudzorerwa hombe aggregates. Ipapo HPP kuchapedza kunyange refu, pasina tsaona uye breakdowns richikwidibira.