Korolenko, "MuBad Society": mhinduro-kufunga

Kuverenga hakusi kunakidza nguva dzose. Bhuku dzimwe nguva rinoshungurudza, rinoita kuti iwe ufunge, shandura maonero ako pamusoro pehupenyu. Nokudaro, kusarura kwenhema kunobatsira zvikuru pakuumbwa kwehupenyu hwevechiri kuyaruka. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kudzidzisa mumwana kukwanisa kunzwira tsitsi, kunzwira tsitsi nevamwe. Iyi nyaya inokosha zvikuru yakatsaurirwa naVladimir Korolenko "Mu Bad Society." Kunyora munyaya ino kucharatidza zvarinoreva zvemashoko akadai senyasha netsitsi.

Nezvomunyori

Usati watanga kuongorora basa, zvakakodzera kutaura mazwi mashoma pamusoro pemunyori Vladimir Korolenko. Akazvarwa pakati pezana remakore rechina, uye kubva paakafirwa nababa pane pakutanga, akawana, kubva pane zvaanoziva, kudiwa uye kushaya zvakanyanya. Ubwana hwakaoma hwakagadzira nyika inokosha. Korolenko akapindura nekurwadziwa kune kusaruramisira, izvo zvinoshamisa munyika ino. Akaratidza zvakaitika kwaari mumabasa ekugadzira, mazhinji ayo akazvipira kuvana. Mumwe wavo akadana Korolenko "MuBad Society." Ichi chinyorwa, zvisinei, chine rimwe zita - "Vana Vepasi Pasi".

Vana vevakadzingwa

Nyaya iyi yakagadzirirwa ushamwari hwevana, hurombo husina hurombo hwevarombo. Kusagadzikana kwehutano chinhu chinetso chaifungidzirwa nevanyori vakuru uye vanofunga. Iyi nhauriro inenge yakaoma uye inonzwisisika. Asi kubva kune kodzero dzisina kufanana dzakagadzirwa nevanhu vakuru, vana vasina mhosva vanotambura. Saka ndizvo zvaiva, uye uye zvichida zvichave mazana akawanda emakore. Kunyaradza utsinye kunongova netsitsi chete - kunzwa, izvo Korolenko akazvitsaurira "Munharaunda yakaipa." Iko kunyora panyaya iyi kunofanira kutanga nekutarisa kwechikonzero chinokosha chetsika uye tsika.

Chii chinonzi tsitsi?

Ndeipi pfungwa yebasa raKorolenko "MuBad Society"? Chimiro munyaya yevana vejeri rinogona kutanga nekududzirwa kweshoko rokuti polysemantic "tsitsi". Sezvatotaurwa, nyaya iyi yaifungidzirwa neyechikoro cheRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika mabhuku. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka mazwi aStefan Zweig. MuAustria munyori aidavira kuti kune marudzi maviri emutsa. Imwe inyaya inonzwa uye ine simba. Izvo ndeyechokwadi. Ikutanga haisi chinhu asi chido chekuzvidzivirira kubva pameso ematambudziko eumwe munhu. Yechipiri inokurudzira kuita chiito. Munhu anoziva kuti anonzwira tsitsi sei, anogona kukwanisa kuita zvinhu zvose musimba revanhu, uye kunyange pamusoro pavo.

Iyo hero inorativo Korolenko "Munharaunda yakaipa", pasinei nezera duku, rinoratidza manzwiro asina chaanoda. Vasilisa anogona kunyatsonzwira tsitsi. Zvishamiso zvakakura uye zvinokudzwa zvinoitwa nemukomana kubva munyaya yeCololenko "MuBad Society."

Iyo yakagadzirwa "Marusya naSaia vane vana vaviri"

Munyaya yacho pane madiki maviri madhimoni. Havana kumbosangana. Ndezvipi zvavari pamwe chete? Zera uye kusavapo kwaamai. Kuenzanisa kwevanasikana vaviri vanoita basa rinokosha pakuongorora kwebasa iri.

Wokutanga aiva Sonia, hanzvadzi yaVasya. Anogara muimba yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, ane mukoti ane hanya uye baba vane rudo. Wechipiri - Marusya - musikana anogara mujeri risina kunetseka. Haanawo kubviswa rudo rwababa vake. Mukuwedzera, ane hama iyo yakagadzirira kuita chinhu (uye kazhinji Valek anoenda kuba) kuitira kuti adye hanzvadzi yake. Asi guta reMarousi rinonyangadza. Izvo zvakatemerwa zvichaitika, zvakafanana nehupenyu hweavo avo vakagadzirirwa kusunungurwa kwete chete munzanga yakanaka, asi kunyange pakati pevarombo vakadaro sezvavari ivo pachavo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoitika zvinopfuura musikana, nokuti anobva mangwanani-ngwanani.

Zvakaitika kuna Sonya zvakasiyana zvachose. Baba vake munhu anoremekedzwa muguta. Ndicho chikonzero vanhu vakavapoteredza vanobata Sone pachavo nekunzwira tsitsi. Pamuenzaniso wemifananidzo iyi miviri, vaverengi vaduku vanofanira kunzwisisa pfungwa inokosha yezvetsika. Izvo ndezvokuti kusarura kwakasiyana-siyana kwehutano kunovapo mune imwe sangano inoita utsinye. Uye kunyanya zvinotyisa apo vana vanotambura neiri.

Nezve ushamwari

Mushure mokuverenga nyaya Korolenko "MuBad Society" basa rokuti "Shamwari yangu Vasya" inowanzoita basa rokusika. Vana vanyore pamusoro pezvavanoona seshamwari chaiyo, uye vati se muenzaniso wemukomana akanaka Vasya. Asi mumufananidzo wegamba iri duku, manzwiro ake ane rudo kune Valya naMarousa, sekuda kwake kubatsira nekutsigira vamiriri vevakadzingwa, zvinokosha. Mushure mezvose, usati watanga kuzivana nevana kubva mujeri Vasu "mutariri" weimba yakasiyiwa yakagamuchirwa inokumbira kushanyira, asi iye anoramba. Anonyanya kukokwe kune avo vakarambwa, kune avo vane hupenyu hunokonzera tsitsi netsitsi. Mune izvi, zvichida, ndiro pfungwa huru yenyaya yeKorolenko "MuBad Society." Zvinyorwa pamusoro paVasya zvinowanzonyorwa nevana mushure mokuverenga basa.

Kunyora pamusoro paWashuu

Asi kana iwe ukanyatsotsanangura basa rekusika kune hurukuro yakakwirira seushamwari, unofanira kutanga wataura zvinyorwa zvechitsauko, chinoratidza chizivo chakanaka.

Vasya, mwanakomana wevatongi veguta, pamwechete nevavakidzani vake, vakasarudza kutora rwendo rwemazuva rimwe zuva. Chinangwa cherwendo rwacho chakanga chakasiyiwa chapeleri. Zvose zvivako muguta racho zvakagara zvichinyatsoongorora. Uye iye oga akagara sangano risingazivikanwi. Ichi chakare, chishuvo chakashata chakakonzera kunyanya kunetseka kudarika chishuwo. Asi chii chakanga chiri kushamisa Vasya pazvakaitika kuti mumwe munhu aigara muimba ino iri kuparara! Mukomana ndiye chete akaziva nezvazvo. Haana kutaura chinhu kune shamwari dzake.

Valek naMarousia

Muchikoro maigara vana veTurburcy, mutungamiri wezvinyorwa zvezasi zvevanhu vomuguta. Vasya vakangoerekana vava shamwari naVal'k naMarusya. Akabatsira vana ava, akaita zvose zviri musimba rake. Uye vazhinji vehama nehanzvadzi vaida zvakanyanya kukosha pakuvapo kwevanhu - zvokudya. Gare gare Vasya akaziva kuti Valek akanga aita zvekuba, uye kunyange kuwanikwa uku kwakanga kusingafadzi zvikuru mwanakomana wevatongi, akaedza kubata nzira yehupenyu hutsva neshamwari yake. Uye mushure mekunge mukomana akaziva kuti kuba kune vanhu ava ndiyo nzira chete yokurarama, iye akaziva kuti haagoni kuapa mhosva. Izvi zvinoratidzira ukama hwevana kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana-siyana mubasa raKorolenko "MuBad Society."

Mashoko akanyorwa "My Hero Hero"

Chimwe chezvitsauko zvinoshungurudza uye zvinosuruvarisa munyaya iyi ndiyo iyo yatinotaura nezvemazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaMarousi. Zvichida zviitiko zvakatangira kufa kwemusikana zvinofanira kutsanangurwa zvakadzama uye zvichitsanangurwa pazvinyora basa pamusoro pehutano hwebasa raKorolenko - mukomana muduku, asi anokwanisa kunzwira tsitsi nenzira iyo isiri munhu wose mukuru.

Mazuva ekudziya apfuura, Marusya akatanga kutora zvakanyanya kuipa. Uye Vasya akafunga kuti chigadziro choga chokuponesa icho chaigona kunge chiri guru guru chido. Ichi chiyero chinodhura chaiva chaSaia uye chaiva chipo kuna amai vakaguma. Mushure mekubvunza chido chacho kwechinguva nehanzvadzi yake, Vasya akaenda naye kumusikana akafa. Uye kunyange apo baba vakaona nezvekurasikirwa, mukomana haana kuzarura zvakavanzika zvekuti shamwari dzake dzinogara kupi. Akanga akarangwa zvisina kururama, asi akachengeta shoko rake, akambopiwa Tyburcy.

Marusya akafa. Tyburcy akauya kumba kwevatongi, akadzorera chido uye akaudza pamusoro paVasya mutsa nengoni. Mutongi kwemakore mazhinji akanyara pamusoro pomwanakomana wake nekuda kwehutano hwemaonero aakaratidzwa maererano naye. Baba vacho vakanzwa vaine mhaka yokuti Vasya vakanga vasina kusangana nokunzwisisa uye rudo mumba make, pakati pehama dzepedyo, asi vakavawana mumusha wevasingazivi nevanhu vari kure kubva "munzanga yakaipa".