Khokhloma kupenda: zvishoma nezvishoma mufanidzo. Ungadzidzei kuzochera "Khokhloma"

Kana muchida kuita nomusoni uye vanoda kudzidza unyanzvi itsva nounyanzvi, verenga nyaya yedu sei kudzidza kuzochera Khokhlov. Edza kuita mumwe chirangaridzo nemaoko ako. Nyore Ipfungwa - achicheka bhodhi. Ita nyore, nekuti chifananidzo yose rinoitwa musi sandara penyika. zvishoma nezvishoma mufanidzo Mazano kuchabatsira kuti chipo chakanaka sezvinoita ruoko akagadzirwa.

Mhando handicrafts uye kupenda

Russian kumucheto akapfuma uye dzaisiyana kufanana nharaunda dzayo uye tsika. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyange ane yayo mutauro. Zvose izvi akaita kuti tsika uye unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu ose enyika nyika yedu. Kwenguva refu dzatinenge taumba akasiyana mune tsika zvavo unyanzvi. Yakakurumbira ndedzinotevera:

• Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya toyi;
• Gzhel Ceramics;
• Vologda uye Vyatka resi;
• Tula samovars;
• Rostov enamel;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh maduku ;
• Zhostov dzacho;
• Gorodetsky, Khokhloma kupenda.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo nevamwe chaizvo uye akasiyana, asi ivo vose dzinoratidza tsika uye kunamata kwevanhu Russian.

What kusarudza

Kana uri kuita nomusoni uye akafunga kuita chimwe chinhu nokuda kwevanhu vavariro, zvakanaka akakodzera Khokhloma kupenda. Phased mufanidzo kuchaita aivabatsira zvikuru muitiro pakusika munhu chirangaridzo. Pakusarudza zvigadzirwa izvi nokuti mune iyi zviri nyore kuwana remuti umbowo Decorating hakurevi wakaoma, zvinhu zvose zviripo uye vari chipa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri yakashongedzwa Khokhloma kupenda

Setsika, manyorerwo ichi kuita chero zvemumba tinoitirwa namatanda;

• nezvirongo;
• nesting are;
• dzacho;
• mahwendefa;
• caskets;
• Midziyo;
• kegs;
• mabhokisi;
• Kukosa vhiri;
• Rinonyorerana uye zvokuchunisa;
• tumabhodhoro netumidziyo;
• nokuveza uye decoration mapuranga.

Mazuva ano shanduro, kana kufarira Russian zvavo motifs zvakakwirira chaizvo, Khokhloma kupenda dzimwe nguva munhu zvekumwe chaizvo hukawanika:

• jira (nokuti zvekufuga, somuenzaniso);
• nzara;
• zvindori anokosha;
• magwenya;
• chidzitiro uye foni kana notibhuku;
• muviri (nyora uye muviri uri);
• motokari (airbrush);
• zvikwama (pepa epurasitiki).

Saka, shongedza Khokhloma kupenda anogona zvino chero chinhu.

Sample bepa

Kana uri mutsva bhizimisi ichi uye vari kutanga kudzidza kutanga dzinocherwa Khokhloma kupenda, tsika yakanaka pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo mufanidzo papepa. Somunhu muviri nokumutsa maoko, kusarudza Implementation nyore zvinhu: michero, mashizha.

All dzinobva zvimwe fambisa mumakwenzi. Kunyange kana ukaramba kushanda pazuva rakapedzwa penzura rehurukuro, madenderedzwa uye curls inofanira pachaenzaniswa. Kuti vave nani pane imwe nguva.

Kana uchida kudzidza sei kudzidza kuzochera khokhlomu mwana, zvakanakisisa kudzidza kubva kwavari, zvakare, unyanzvi ichi papepa. Kwakadaro muchiitwa muchimiro mashizha uye michero nokukurumidza vana kufinhikana, saka kupa anoratidza kumativi tireyi, ndiro, ndiro kana chipunu. Maumbirwe chinhu kuita pachako, uye mupe mwana wenyu mukana vashongedze nyaya.

Dzidza kuzochera khokhlomu

Kutongwa basa uri bepa nechimwe kutora uwandu nguva yakasiyana. It kunoenderana mwero dzako kugwinya. Kana uine kwokutanga unyanzvi, unogona kukurumidza kudzidza kuita zvidimbu, michero uye swirls. Kana ukanyatsogona mufananidzo zvinhu Khokhloma kupenda, anogona endai magadzirirwe chaizvo zvinhu. Kutanga, sarudza nyore chimiro zvinhu nani ane sandarara penyika. Zvinotevera zvinhu zvakafanana:

• tireyi;
• tafura;
• cheya;
• jira;
• pafiripi foni kana tablet;
• achicheka bhodhi.

Zvapedzisira nzira yakakodzera vaya havanzwi chivimbo mune mano avo. Kushongedzwa fenicha achatora nguva yakawanda. Custom chikumbiro pamusoro, akadai sirika, epurasitiki muviri kwenguva pfupi nyora, zvinoda anokosha inks. Cutting bhodhi - guru chipo pfungwa, akanaka uye dzichipfekeka. Ita nyore zvakakwana.

Kucheka bhodhi kupendwa mumatanho

To Pancakes yako yokutanga ukabuda ubudirire, unofanira kufunga pachine zvose. Funga gadziriro.

kutenga zvinhu

Sarudzai akakodzera hwaro. Chimiro anogona kuva kumativi, rectangular, mativi, kunzwisisa, wakavezwa. Zviri nani kana bhodhi iri buri yokuturika padanda chipikiri kana haka. Edza kushandisa plywood kana untreated huni. Application pamusoro muenzaniso anofanira mvere, pasina pakadzika, notches uye cheek. Nyore nzira kutenga ari zvakachengeterwa anogona Qualitative hwaro. Kana zvisingaiti, asi pane akagadzirira kadikidiki bhodhi, sei kubata pemvura pamwe sandpaper. Kana mukasadaro, ipapo pendi ose hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka kuramba. Vanogona kunokanganisa omumwe mufanidzo uye achaita chivhiringidze mufananidzo.

The kusarudza muenzaniso

Nokusanangura zvakanaka chishongo vavariro. Zvisinei zviri nyore kana kunzwisisa kwako Khokhloma kupenda. Phased mufanidzo nechimwe chinhu huchamiririra chero chinhu pamusoro mubatanidzwa manyoro, mashizha uye michero kunogara neshiri paradhiso. Zvinokosha chete kuita zvose zvikamu kubva nyore kuti zvakaoma. Akapiwa Kuwanikwa noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, vose vanogona kuwana aida mufananidzo paIndaneti, kudhinda kunze Somuenzaniso, pamusoro firimu, uye kuti uchatamisa hurukuro pamusoro yemapuranga nechimwe. Zvokuvapfuura choko pamusoro woita pamusoro. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, unogona husava basa rako kuita zvokudhindisa shoma kutevedzera zvinhu.

Chii kutora ruvara

Unofanira pendi yakakodzera yemapuranga penyika. Nyore uye yakachipa pashiri chisarudzo ndiyo gouache. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kuumba isapinda pasi pashure kuomesa. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera PVA guruu, pamusoro kota Vhoriyamu ruvara, asi kwete ruvara ose kupindura zvakanaka mubatanidzwa yakadaro. Zviri nani arege kuzviisa pangozi nayo, asi kungoti kufukidza rapera chigadzirwa ane läpinäkyvä varnish huni. Izvi zvinodzivirira mufananidzo kubva unyoro uye zvimwe nematambudziko zvinhu. Munogonawo - kushandisa acrylic pendi. Ndivo mvura nemishonga uye akakodzera huni. Uyezve, pashure vachiyanikira rukoko urwu kubva kumusoro ingashandiswa kunyange gouache. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhema kumashure inogona kuitwa acrylic, uye muenzaniso - gouache.

Buy mishomanana brushes pamwe matete mazano. Inzwi tsindi, mbiru uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa nhamba kubva pakutanga uye rakakwirira. The nhamba uye kukura kuvimba mufanidzo yenyu. Mutete mumakwenzi unofanira, chero zvazvingava, uye kufadza kukura unogona kuona nemaziso zvichienderana vakaronga nhamba.

kutanga

Zvadaro iye anomhanya zvakananga Khokhloma kupenda. Phased mufanidzo iri sezvinotevera:

1. Yokutanga pabutiro pamusoro pakanyorwa ruvara of yasarudzwa muenzaniso - black kana goridhe acrylic, somuenzaniso. Kana muenzaniso inoremekedzwa rinenge pepasi, uye mamiriro iri rinenge hapana mufananidzo kunogona kuitwa muna imwe layer pasina precoating background. Kunze, rinogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo primed huni zai chena.

2. Pashure kupwa nechekumashure rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa kana freehand mutsetse chishongo kushandisa. Kana uri achivimba neunyanzvi uye bepa muenzaniso Wakamirirwa, uye haagoni yakavhomorwa contours nokuita zvose kamwechete chete bhurasho.

3. Danho rakatevera - Implementation pakati magadzirirwo. Zvakakodzera kupa vamwe mazano. First pachake - richiswedera muenzaniso maererano compositional zviyero Somuenzaniso, kubva huru chinhu kune yechipiri. Imwe nzira - SWEDERA mavara: kutanga, zvose tsvuku zvinhu, ipapo goridhe, ipapo zvakasvibirira. Munogonawo sarudza kutevedzana uchishandisa yakasiyana Ukobvu brushes, kuti iri pakutanga zvakawanda kuita zvikamu makuru, ipapo pakati uye pakupedzisira anoita nhete yakanaka yakarongedzwa.

4. Mushure nokuomesa, kufukidza ane läpinäkyvä varnish, kana zvichidikanwa. Great chirangaridzo wakagadzirira.

Munoziva muudzame chii Khokhloma kupenda. Zvishoma nezvishoma mufanidzo pamusoro pemvura chero chinhu ungadzokera ndokuita rounyanzvi chaiye. Dzidza, tsika, raduyte pachavo, hama uye shamwari yakanaka dzakaitwa nemaoko zvipo.