Painting - chii ichi? Painting nzira. Kugadzirwa kupenda

Great, musayendisiti uye Renaissance Artist Leonardo da Vinci akati: "kupenda - ndiwo nhetembo inoonekwa, uye nhetembo - kupenda ichi, icho richinzwika." Uye munhu haagoni asi anobvumirana naye. Unyanzvi chaihwo iri ndinoona zvechokwadi zvakazara. Tinoona uye kufungisisa uye kunzwa, uye kuramba tichifunga isu aifarira mifananidzo. A nyika ounyanzvi kuramba mundangariro dzedu kwemakore anouya.

Genres uye mhando uri

Mifananidzo, mashoko muuki anoita izvozvo pane imwe ezvinhu, chaiwo hunhu. The chigadzirwa asingadi kuwana zvizere, akafanira Kuda, kana chete chimiro uye ruvara zvichange kuratidzwa pamusoro payo. The Artist vanosungirwa kupa mweya zvinhu, vanhu - aikwanisa, sesasaradzi angava chakavanzika, hunhu - rudzi manzwiro uye zviitiko - chiitiko chaicho. Uye musiki ichi chinobatsira Genres uye mhando art. Vanobvumira kuti zvakanaka kuratidza kufara apo, chiitiko, chokwadi, zviri nani kubata pfungwa huru, mufananidzo, nzvimbo.

Pakati huru Genres youpfu hwemashiripiti anganzi akadai:

• Historical - Mufananidzo chokwadi, unoratidza nhoroondo kunyika dzakasiyana uye eras.
• Battle - anotamisa hondo zvatinoona.
• Home - zvatinoona zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
• Landscape - mufananidzo zvakasikwa. Kusiyanisa gungwa, gomo, tarenda, lyrical, kumaruwa, madhorobha, nzvimbo nharaunda.
• Achiri Life - inoratidza zvinhu zvisina upenyu: midziyo, zvombo, muriwo, michero, zvinomera, etc ...
• Portrait - Uyu mufananidzo, rimwe boka revanhu. Kazhinji, vemifananidzo vanoda kunyora kuzvidzora Portraits kana pamatende kuratidza mudiwa wake.
• Animal - mifananidzo yemhuka.

Oga, unogona kusarudza mumwe Genre rangano-music uye anosanganisira pano basa, izvo nyaya ngano, ngano, epics, uyewo mifananidzo mudzimba kugutsikana.

Types uri kunorevawo imwe chimiro mufananidzo. Vanobatsira yokudhirowa kuzadzisa vakakwana mukusika mifananidzo, akamuudza kuti aende uye basa apo. Pane zvinotevera nzira:

- Panorama - mufananidzo nzvimbo huru-pamwero format, zvinonyatsorehwa kutarira.

- Diorama - hwakakungwa panzvimbo denderedzwagama nomufananidzo hondo, zviitikoi zvinoshamisa.

- Thumbnail - manyoro, Portraits.

- akakura uye Decorative kupenda - kupenda pamadziro, mifananidzo, lampshades, etc ...

- Icons - Mifananidzo iri dzinotaura dzechitendero.

- decoration kupenda - kusikwa romubati zvemaoresa mu firimu uye mitambo.

- Easel kupenda - mune mamwe mazwi, mufananidzo.

- Decorative kupenda nezuva zvinhu zvoupenyu.

Kazhinji, mumwe tenzi zvoupfu hwemashiripiti anosarudza pachake mumwe Genre uye mhando painting, riri kupfuura ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti nawo, uye kunyanya chete anoshanda mairi. Somuenzaniso, Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky (Hovannes Gayvazyan) aishanda manyorero imwe seascape. vemifananidzo yakadaro inonzi zvomumvura Painters (kubva "Marina", iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin rinoreva "gungwa").

midziyo

Painting - ndiwo mumwe zvamarudzi kuurayiwa rangano, manzwiro ake kuburikidza munyika mavara uye bhurasho zvokurova. Uye chokwadi, yakadaro kubereka haagoni kuitwa pasina kushandisa zvimwe nzira, templates uye mitemo. Nyaya yokudana mumwe "michina" iri ziso hwemashiripiti inogona sokuva yakatarwa nzira, mitemo uye mazano nezivo, izvo munyori rakarurama kupfuura, pedyo chokwadi, uye pfungwa zvarongwa mufananidzo.

On chii vorudzii mavara, worudzii zvokunyama, mhando rejira achabatwa nokuda pakusikwa basa, uye kusarudza kunobva kupenda unyanzvi. Dzimwe nyanzvi yokudhirowa anogona nomumwe aswedere basa rake, kushandisa musanganiswa akasiyana zvitaera uye mirayiridzo. Izvi mapurani nzira unokubvumira kusika nemamwe zvechokwadi mabasa ounyanzvi - nyika ounyanzvi.

Zvazviri, akataura nhamba zvokusarudza kuti kupenda. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Painting dzekare

Nhoroondo kupenda rinotanga dombo mifananidzo ose chinyakare murume. Panguva ino, mifananidzo regai kusiyana yainakidza zvikamu, nyonganyonga mavara, asi rudzi manzwire mavari zvakanga. Uye nyaya makore iwayo zvakajeka Anotiudza ariko upenyu kure kare. Rwonzi vari nyore chaizvo, nyaya oneka, inonzwisisika mirayiridzo.

Munguva dzekare, zviri zvifananidzo kuri zvakawanda siyana, kazhinji unoratidza mhuka, zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti nyaya yose upenyu pamadziro, kunyanya kana mifananidzo vakasikwa kuti humwe upenyu Farao, iyo zvino akatenda chaizvo. About mumwe zviuru zviviri nemakore rusvingo mifananidzo kutanga kuita ruvara.

Ancient unyanzvi, zvikurukuru, Old, zvakanaka chakasvitswa uye zvakachengetwa tsaru mifananidzo. Ndivo zvitsvene uye yakanakisisa muenzaniso uri kuratidza runako rwaMwari. Ruvara dzavo yakasiyana uye chinangwa - zvachose. kupenda ichi rinopa maturo chokuvapo, mifananidzo uye akaisa munhu pfungwa naMwari, ariko yakakwana unyanzvi, izvo zvinofanira kuva vakaenzana.

Kugadzirwa kupenda havana kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa. Kwenguva refu vanhu ava vakakwanisa kuunganidza zvinoera chaivo uye nhaka emakore akawanda pakunamata.

Watercolour

Watercolour kupenda ndiwo mavara akasiyana inopenya, ruvara kuchena uye pachena rinoshandisirwa papepa. Hongu, ndizvo pamusoro bepa pamusoro zvakanakisisa kushanda unyanzvi ichi ounyanzvi. Figure unoomesa nokukurumidza uye somugumisiro kwava inopenya uye matte unaku.

Watercolour haabvumiri kubudirira ebbs zvinonakidza paaishandisa murima, monochrome noruvara, asi zvakakwana simulates noruvara, kana akaturikidzana bindepinde mumwe. Muchiitiko chino, pane kuti kuwana zvachose itsva, kujairika kusarudza, izvo zvakaoma kuwana vamwe hwokudhirowa nzira.

Matambudziko kushanda Watercolour

Sophistication of nzira dzakadai Watercolour painting, ndechokuti asingakanganwiri zvikanganiso haabvumiri improvisation pamwe achinje. Kana haudi matauriro rakaiswa, kana uine chokwadi ruvara unoda kuisa chinhu kuti ungangova kubudirira. Chero kuedza (elution nemvura, tichibvisa, vachisanganisa nevamwe mavara) kungaita zvose kugadzirwa ane kunakidza noruvara uye kusvibiswa kune zvachose mufananidzo.

Kuchinja nzvimbo manhamba, nyaya Zvinoumba zvose zvinobvira kuvandudza unyanzvi izvi chaizvoizvo hazvibviri kuita. Asi nemhaka kukurumidza kuomesa kwakaita inks pamusoro papepa, Watercolour kupenda rakanakira mufanidzo yokunyora nokudhirowa. Uye maererano mifananidzo zvinomera, Portraits, cityscapes anogona kukwikwidzana mabasa akaita namafuta.

mafuta

Mumwe nomumwe akasiyana-siyana unyanzvi kupenda iri kuzivikanwa kwayo specificity. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose netsika kuuraya uye kupararira romubati mufananidzo. Oil kupenda - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira nzira vemifananidzo zhinji. Shanda nesimba mairi, nokuti zvinoda pamwero ruzivo uye ruzivo, kubvira kwegadziriro zvakafanira zvinhu, zvinhu kusvika kwokupedzisira Danho - kufukidza zvichiguma muenzaniso unodzivirira paiva lacquer.

Muitiro wose kunyora mafuta nani rakaoma. Hazvinei yaunosarudza nheyo: mucheka, makadhibhokisi kana hardboard (fiberboard), kutanga zvakafanira kufukidza pasi. Zvichava vanobvumira nhema akanaka pasi mubatirire pendi, kwete kumira kubva mafuta ayo. Uyewo kupa aida unaku uye mamiriro ruvara. Types uye Recipes ose nevhu siyana kwazvo. Mumwe Artist anoda munhu kunotsanangurwa, yaishandiswa uye iyo inokurukura yakanakisisa kuzvipedza.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, basa mafuta pendi kunoitika mumatanho akawanda, uye yokupedzisira unhani uri lacquer muenzaniso zvinhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuchengeta padandemutande mwando, cracking walnut (yepasi) uye dzimwe zvokuimba kukuvara. Oil kupenda aisema mabasa papepa, asi, ngaavongwe kuti mabikirwo nokushandisa pendi unokubvumira kuponesa zvimedu uri node emakore.

Arts yakanaka China

Cherechedzai zvingava zvinokosha kushandisa nguva Chinese painting, nokuti ane peji unokosha munhoroondo ounyanzvi. nzira East kupenda yakatanga makore anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu. inotungamirwa racho chokuita zvikuru nedzimwe rwokugadzira, magariro kuchinja uye zvinhu zvinoitika muupenyu hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, pashure pakatanga chiBuddha muna China vawana zvikuru Pamifananidzo dzechitendero kukosha. Munguva iri Song youmambo (960-1127 gg.) Uri kuva yakakurumbira mifananidzo chenhau hunhu, kusanganisira ndichizivisa upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Landscape kupenda akagadza pacharo sezvo yakazvimirira nhungamiro atova IV remakore BC. e. hunhu vakasikwa mumufananidzo rebhuruu-uswa pendi uye Chinese neingi. Uye muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe, vemifananidzo kuramba akatanga kunyora, izvo zvinoratidza maruva, shiri, michero, tumbuyu, hove, embodying mavari nevatambi uye hunhu ichikosha.

Zvinoumba Chinese Painting

Traditional Chinese painting ane nevamwe werudzii, uyewo zvakashandiswa painting, izvo zvinozoita ane kukanganisa nzira uye siyana Oriental art. Chekutanga, Chinese Painters kushandisa kusika tsika bhurasho mifananidzo. Anotarisa akafanana Watercolour uye kunonyanya unopinza muromo. chokushandisa Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusika yakagozha oparesheni, sokuziva, manyorero calligraphy richiri kushandiswa chaizvo China. Chechipiri, sezvo ingi mavara anoshandiswa kwose kwose - Chinese ingi (ndiko kuti pamwe nevamwe mavara, asiwo se yakazvimirira pendi rakaiswa zvakare). Izvi zvinoitika nokuti apfuura makore zviuru zviviri. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti kusati kwatombova bepa nechepadivi esiriki mu China. Nhasi, mazuva vanatenzi ounyanzvi bhizimisi pakuita basa ravo vaviri papepa, uye pamusoro sirika pamusoro.

Izvi handizvo zvose hwokugadzira yaibvira kupenda. Kunze chambotaurwa nezvacho, kune vamwe vazhinji (gouache, Wedding, tempera, tuore, acrylics, namo, kupenda pamusoro girazi, China uye zvakafanana. D.), kusanganisira dzakasiyana vane Copyrights ounyanzvi.

nguva kupenda

Kufanana chero uri, kuti kupenda ine nhoroondo yokuva. Uye kupfuura zvose, zviri dzinoratidzwa siyana zvokukura kukura, chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvitaera, zvinonakidza mirayiridzo. Not yokupedzisira basa iri kuridzwa pano nokuda nguva kupenda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kunokanganisa isingori chimedu upenyu vanhu, uye kwete chete panguva imwe munhau, uye wose upenyu! Pakati yakakurumbira nguva iri unyanzvi kupenda zvinogona musiyano pakati Renaissance uye Kujekerwa, okugadzira zvinhu impressionists, ano, surrealism uye vamwe vakawanda. Nemamwe mashoko, mufananidzo - ari mufananidzo yakajeka rimwe zera, muenzaniso woupenyu, maonero hwenyika kuburikidza meso emhizha.

Pfungwa yokuti 'unyanzvi' rinoreva "kunyora upenyu", kuti dzinoratidza chokwadi zvakajeka, sowakajeka uye zvinogutsa. Kutamira kanivhasi ake kwete chete kune zvose, zvose vaduku chinhu, kwekanguva, asiwo manzwiro, manzwiro, ruvara imwe nguva, manyorero uye Genre mabasa ose ounyanzvi.