Chii yakakurumbira Castle muFrance? Photo uye tsanangudzo nematende muFrance

France - mumwe nyika shoma umo akawandisa akachengetedzwa Ages nematende. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti umbozha
"Chateau" zvakafanana - nharaunda mumwe ane yakasiyana mapurani maitiro uye Chokwadi, nhoroondo.

Mazita inozivikanwa kwazvo French nematende:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. IFS.

Vakatora firimu zhinji enchanted nhare kweFrance. Movies "Vatatu Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan uye Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - mazita emifananidzo vakasikwa dzakaisvonaka omukati, unogona kuramba kwenguva yakareba.

Versailles

Roumambo nhare eFrance vari kusimba akakurumbira pakati vashanyi, saka kuvhura nomwero ongororo kwedu Versailles. Ichi zvikuru muzinda uye Park yakaoma yaiva ruwa guru, akaramba refu kuchigaro French vatongi.

At nzvimbo Palace chomuVersailles muna 1623 raiva duku kuvhima vachivata. On the kugadzirisa kuti Zvakatora makore maviri, ndakasarudza Louis XIII pakarepo pashure kutenga yose wemunda.

Makore matatu gare gare, kuwedzera yamambo yakaramba Louis XIV, Versailles akaita akazotevera huru dzokugara. paiva chapero, anorwa Gallery Panguva ino ari zvakaoma, asi Royal Opera House uye Hall of Magirazi.

Paitonga Louis XV yakapera Salon d'Hercule uye Palace of Petit Trianon, akavaka maduku Apartments vaMambo. Rokupedzisira racho raiva rokuvakazve nezvivanze, izvo vakakwanisa kupedza chete XX remakore.

Muenzaniso

Versailles Park hapana zvishoma nokuyemura pane kushongedzwa yamambo. tenuka zhinji, patsangadzi akanaka uye ruva mibhedha, namatsime, orangery uye zvivezwa - paki kunzwisisa imwe pakukura Europe.

Versailles Chokwadi, yakakurumbira Castle muFrance. Vachikurudzirwa ayo isingaenzaniswi mapurani dzakavakwa nevamwe dzoushe (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

The duku town Chambord muna Loire dhipatimendi anozivikanwa kuvonga zvikuru kune imwe yokugara youmambo. Muna 1519 Francis I akaronga pamwero mukuru kuvaka, uye makore 28 chete gare gare kwakaonekwa Chambord Castle (France).

Mudare ramambo panguva mukuru mapurani raiva Leonardo da Vinci, uye zvichangobva kudzidzwa zvinoratidza ayo kupindura chete panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa racho. Master Grand akafa mwedzi mishoma vasati kutanga kuvakwa.

Chateau de Chambord (France) kunzi Nyanzvi yacho Renaissance. Huru manera mifananidzo yakavezwa zvishongo, makuru tenuka, hwakavigwa mumakamuri vane zviratidzo youmambo uye misoro akashongedzwa zvivezwa - nezvokuti tinyatsoziva rose nokubwinya achatora awa kupfuura rimwe. Chimbofungidzira pakafunuka: 426 makamuri, 282 fireplaces uye 77 masitepisi.

Park panguva dzokugara mambo, izvo rinokomberedza rusvingo 32 makiromita, rinotaura pamusoro 5.5 hectares. Francis I pana Chambord dondo ichaongororwa nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti kuvhima.

Blois

WeDhipatimendi Loir-et-Cher ndiyewo chokugara youmambo - Blois Castle (France), vari pasi kudzivirira UNESCO.

Mumuzinda yakavakwa maererano Duke pamusoro Orleans ari XV remakore. Muna 1498 muushe Louis XII, uyo zvikamu izvi zvakanga chizvarwa. The kataundi yakava guta, uye ushe Louis XII uye Francis I akaona nguva nokukurumidza kukura.

By zvarayirwa Louis XII pavakwe bapiro idzva kwakatangwa, izvo chaizvo rinosiyaniswa yerima makamuri wenhare. Chivako uzere nechiedza, zveupfumi uye runako, inowirirana zvizere chimiro namambo.

Francis I Board zvakare vakaisa rimwe chiratidzo. Muna 1515, Mambo akarayira kuvakwa yake bapiro muna Renaissance manyorero. Zvisinei, pashure pokufa mudzimai wake waaida, uye ipapo kukundwa panguva Hondo Pavia, Francis I kusiya Blois. Pashure meteoric kuwedzera zvechizarira iri kuderera - pano neapo zvizvarwa King amira. Papera kunzwisisa akamisa kutengeswa, asi havana kuwana vatengi, kushongedza mumabharaki varwi.

Kana uchifarira munhare kweFrance, pikicha anogona chete kugutsa kuziva zvishoma mazita mizinda. Zvikuru kurarama kuona zvikuru Castle pakati Blois, kuti vafambe makamuri, yakashongedzwa zvinodhura fenicha, machira, mifananidzo uye zvinhu muupenyu yakakurumbira dzinza.

IFS Castle (France)

Kwataita haana kamwe kutaurwa zita Francis I, asi vanhu vazhinji kufambidzana mambo, pakutanga, pamwe yakakurumbira Chateau d'Kana.

Achityira kurwisa kubva mugungwa, Francis I akarayira kuvakwa dzavarwi pedyo Marseille, urwo rwakatora makore manomwe (1524-1531 gore). Externally, Castle rinotarisa chaizvo chaizvo, asi chaizvoizvo mokupera zvisina kudaro dzinombotinyepera.

At pakuguma XVI remakore wenhare rakashandiswa nokuda kuvharirwa matsotsi ngozi. Buda muno zvakanga zvisingatomboiti. chipingamupinyi chokutanga ndicho chitsuwa mabwe pamahombekombe, uye wechipiri - nokuti, kubata kuti zvaisazova zvichibvira kunyange akaomarara uye utano hwakanaka.

Mabhuku mukurumbira nzvimbo iyi akauya yokufungidzira "The Count pamusoro Monte Cristo", akanyorwa makore 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. In nyaya, protagonist inopedzera Edmond Dantes mujeri kwemakore 14, uye ipapo unopukunyuka munhare.

Zvinobikwa munyori French yave Zvaifadza kubudirira. To musi, filmed mafirimu anopfuura makumi maviri, kusanganisira Soviet kupenda "musungwa Chateau d'Kana." France, Italy, Republic of USSR - muzhizha 1987 vashandi akaenda inofadza rwendo.

Dantes uye Iron Mask

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwemakore anopfuura 100 Kana Castle haazivani vashanyi. Pane zviratidzwa guru yakatsaurirwa kuna yokufungidzira "The Count pamusoro Monte Cristo." Pasi pasi, vashanyi anogona kuona kamera Edmond Dantes, panhurikidzwa yechipiri pane pekamuri musungwa inoshamisa ainzi Iron Mask.

Dantes aiva vemungano hunhu, uye Iron Mask haana yakaitwa munhare IFS. Zvisinei, nemhaka vasungwa vaviri wenhare French ndeimwe chikuru zvinokwezva Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Vakapfeka mukati kushongedzwa, mapurani, akasiyana hunhu uye, chokwadi, zviitiko kwakaitika mumuzinda masvingo, kukonzera kufarira zvechokwadi.

Castle Fontainebleau (France), riri 50 chete kubva Paris, takapoteredzwa kuwanda ngano. Paiva nerunyerekupe otherworldly ehondo, mumwe emakore mashoma apfuura chakabatsira vatongi munyika zvinokosha zviitiko.

Fontainebleau nharaunda, akapfuma mutambo, kuziva Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Country dzokugara zvakawanda sezvinoita Ages nhare, uye chete muna 1515 akasarudza vakiridza zvakatoitika vanoshamwaridzana Francis I. Afa "mashoko Baton" akatora Ekaterina Medichi uye Henry II Valois. Asi kukuchidzira chaiye Fontainebleau akava Napoleon Bonaparte, vakazadza mumuzinda kubwinya, mutambarakede uye ukuru.

Nhasi, vafambi kushanyira dzimba vakazvitsaurira kuna Kesari: The choushe mukamuri, kudzidza uye mubhedhuru pamusoro Napoleon, uye tsvuku Salon, apo akasaina abdication ake.

Saint-Michel

Nakisisa uye haripindiki Castle Saint-Michel (France) aimbova munhu Mogilnaya Mountain, takapoteredzwa masango paukobvu. Zvisinei, pasi kumanikidzwa mvura chikamu nemhenderekedzo yakanga vakanyangarika, uye pachinzvimbo gomo kwakaonekwa chimwe chitsuwa matombo, mumwe bhishopu akavaka chapel.

Nemhaka yokutsigira nemari vakwegura, kuti erection huru yemamongi chivako chakatanga muna 1017. Chitsuwa zvishoma akavaka, uye Abbey pacharwo kakawanda rakakombwa.

Makore anopfuura 300 wemamongi raishandiswa sezvo mujeri, uye mumwe masero muchitokisi akanga vakagadzirira vapari vemhosva. Muna 1863, ivo Mont Saint-Michel akapiwa chinzvimbo nhaka yenyika, asi Abbey yakanga dzichapambwa munguva rechiFrench Revolution.

Zvakatora emakore anoverengeka kuti kudzorerwa wemamongi. Vakawanda nhare kweFrance, mifananidzo nemazita okuremekedza dzinokurukurwa pakudzokorora uku, zvinofarirwa pakati vashanyi. Zvisinei, Saint-Michel pakati pavo iri "chiwanikwa" chaiye - kuzvikudza French vanhu.