Best motokari Polish: zvayakaita, unhu, zvinhu uye wongororo

Havasi vose vakanzwa wePolish Automotive indasitiri. Saka zviri kubva nyika motokari hadziwanzowaniki. The chete nevakawanda wokuenzanisira akakodzera wenyaya yakanakisisa - zviri "Bug". Ngatimboonai vokuPoland motokari nokurondedzerwa uye chikuru zvinhu. Pane chinhu kutaura, nokuti nhoroondo motokari ichi kubva panguva post-hondo kumwedzi.

tsananguro

Mushure Second World War wokuPoland, pane zviviri zvikuru motokari chirimwa. Vakanga kugadzirwa nemagudzu, marori maduku uye nemagudzu pamusoro mutakurwi hwaro. Mumakore 70-80, pasinei nokuti motokari idzi kuti motokari dzekunze, vakanga chaizvo kwakapararira muRussia.

Mumiriri dzepamusorosoro anonzi kuti rodzai motokari "Beetle", iro kugadzirwa marori ari Lublin fekitari. fekitari ake akatanga mabasa 1951 uye pakutanga yakabereka Marori yairema matani 2,5, "Lublin-51." Kutaura zvazviri, aiva analogue ari mudzimba GAZ-51. Sezvineiwo, Developers netarisiro havasi akasangana. Motokari pamwe kutakura guru uye huni manwiro hakuzi kudiwa. Ndokusaka nyaya imwe rori motokari "ngoko" rakatanga muna 1956. Kutakura uyu muenzaniso kusvikira 900 makirogiramu pamwe injini vanokwanisa 50 horsepower. Kutapukirwa 3-nokukurumidza. Nechekare muna 1959 akawana Serial kugadzirwa.

The chipo Polish unhu

Mumakore 60 munyika yedu, "zvipembenene" vakanga wataurwa pashoo. Yakanga isiri motokari asi mhuri yose. Pano unogona kuwana nemagudzu A-05 uye A-06, flatbed marori, uye kunyange tora-up A-13. Panguva iyoyo, Polish "Beetle" akanga zvikuru kuziviswa uye zvakarurama dzakakwirira mavanga. Motokari akarondedzerwa se yakavimbika uye rakagadzirirwa-refu kushanda pasi zvikuru nematambudziko ezvinhu. Rakanaka reungano Polish uye kuchinja kwakaita nhengo dzomuviri dzakanga pamusoro, vakakoniwa asi katyamadza. Hongu, uye chitarisiko kwakanga anokwezva zvikuru.

Mune ramangwana, inobereka guru nhamba okunatsiridza, zvimwe izvo tichatarisa akaderera zvishoma. Asi kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyange varipo "Nhata" yakawanikwa mumigwagwa yedu. Kakawanda, motokari inoshandiswa kurima. Pashure pezvose, akafamba uye akatsiga, uye pakugadzira, sezvo vachiti vatyairi vazhinji, "riri ibvi" mumunda.

The Trucks A-03 uye A-11

A flatbed rori 03 ane muviri zvakakwana guru - 4 mativi mamita. Kana vachikwanisa uyu anenge 900 makirogiramu. Model A-03 akunda kuzivikanwa kure miganhu kwePoland. Chokwadi kuti rori iri inogona kutakura zvakasiyana siyana mitoro, kufadza kureba kungava 4310 neMM, upamhi - 1765 mm. Panyaya iyi, muviri inogona akatakura uye kura zvinhu kusvika 2100 mm pakukura. The chokwadi havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kutakura chinzvimbo, izvo pano hakusi kuti guru.

Model A-11 - A-03 nadzurudzo. Chinokosha Musiyano ndechokuti nhumbi pachikuva aumbwa kumutswa. Chisarudzo chakaitwa kubvisa pakadzika nokuda makumbo ari motokari mamiriro. Kukwanisa yakawedzera zvishoma. Izvi rori Polish aigona kutakura 950 makirogiramu, injini akatasva 70 horsepower.

A-13 uye "Beetle" -pozharnik

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, vakawanda nevanhu muchiso motokari Polish - "Bug". mhando ake Zvinodiwa uye vakawanda akabudiswa. Ndicho chikonzero vagadziri vanogara upgraded kupfuura dzakakurumbira vaya. Somuenzaniso, A-13. muenzaniso iri kunyanya kushandiswa muPoland. hazvina yakakodzera dzinotaurwa USSR, nokuti nyore chikonzero kuti nepokuongorora kanivhasi musasa. MuRussia, vakawanda chassis aiva muenzaniso A-06, izvo kwainzi kukura chete A-13.

Uye, chokwadi, tisingatauri kumwe zvokushamisira yokutevedzera. Vanonzi "Beetle" -pozharnik (A-15) vaiva unoenderana dzvuku-chena ruvara. Chinhu chinokosha chaiva chokuti muchina aiva namahwindo muviri. Izvi akatibvumira kushandisa motokari panguva yakaderera tembiricha. A muchinjikwa-nyika yakanga ari mukuru pamwero.

Kudiwa "Zhukov" iri USSR

Nechekare mumakore 70 zvaibvira kutaura zvakanaka zvinoitwa kukura wePolish motokari rokutengesa muRussia. Somuenzaniso, muna 1967, Russia akatenga motokari 370 chete, uye muna 1972 nyika Mota dzinenge 30 000 "Zhukov" dzakasiyana-siyana okunatsiridza. kukurumbira kwakadaro nokuti kuti pakanga rakapotsa pasina makwikwi. The chete motokari kuti zvakafanana mune maitiro zvose - ErAZ-762. Asi chikuru dambudziko rakanga kuti pagadzirwe vanokwanisa pakati chirimwa eSoviet akanga asina kukwana kufukidza kudiwa.

Chete akazviratidza muna 1977, yokutanga zvakakomba mukwikwidzi pamusoro RAF 2203. Asi pano, kurimwa vanokwanisa hakuna kukwana. Vakawanda vangati kuti taiva vanonzi "zvingwa", asi motokari idzi akanga zvose-nemavhiri uye vakawanda rinoshandiswa kure-munzira ezvinhu. Urban chete Shanduro wakavhiringika, "Beetle" riri nakwo akatarisa zvikuru zvinovimbisa.

A muchidimbu duku Arrinera Automotive

vanhu vashoma vanoziva ariko vokuPoland mutakurwi motokari Arrinera. Ichi Super motokari, rakanga chakashama tichitarisa gore rapera. Motokari iyi ainzi Hussarya GT, vachikudza risingakundiki Polish hussar vamabhiza. Kana nokurondedzerwa, zvino pane kuti aone. Engine compression V8 pamusoro 6.2 litres neve American kambani "General Motors". Box 6-nokukurumidza sequential. Izvi zvinoita anenge 435 zvapano.

Zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura kumhanyisa nemazana sezvo bvunzo chaiitirwa. The zvinofungidzirwa kunonyanyisa kumhanya 250-260 makiromita paawa. Car uremu - 1250 Madzimabo. Muviri chakagadzirwa mukuru simba simbi, asi vaishandisawo zvinoriumba akadai Kevlar uye kabhoni faibha. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvipfuwo kugadzirwa yenhengo anenge hapana. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vakawanda gadziriro vave akakweretwa dzimwe vagadziri. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ABS - "Bosch", 6-pisitoni braking hurongwa -, etc. Kunyange vatsoropodzi akatumidza motokari Kit-motokari .. "Alcon", kuti vakaungana kubva zvinoumba kubva vagadziri siyana.

Cars of kambani "FSO"

Izvi Polish motokari chirimwa kwakatangwa pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Panguva ivepo nayo akasunungurwa vanenge zviuru 252 motokari, iri zvishoma kupfuura muSoviet "Kukunda", iyo vari vaida zvikuru pakati pevagari Soviet Union.

Nechekare mutakurwi motokari "sairini" yakazokudziridzwa muna 1953 ne Polish mainjiniya. Makore mashomanana gare gare mune motokari muSoviet Union. Polish nhamba akashongedza Syrena refu zvakakwana, nokuti mota zvakabudiswa kusvikira 1972. Pashure paizvozvo, kugadzirwa hwakatamisirwa duku-motokari chirimwa. Production akanga chete akavharwa 1983.

Chimwe zvishoma-anozivikanwa pefiyumu - Polski ari Fiat 125p. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro Italian "Fiat", pamwe zvishomanana okunatsiridza. Kana izwi iri yakatengwa kugadzirwa rezinesi apera mukurima yakatanga imwe zvizivikanwe motokari.

FSO Polonez

Release muenzaniso uyu kwakatangwa muna 1978 uye kusvikira 2002. Zita Polonez ari kukudzwa eponymous Polish kutamba. Mugore rokutanga gore kubva conveyor wakaburuka motokari nhatu - "Polonaise" muna 1300, 1500 uye 2000 "dziite." Numbers anomiririra Vhoriyamu injini. Saizvozvowo, ichangobva muenzaniso yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumugwagwa. Muna 1979, motokari iyi akatora mugove dziite, iyo yakaitwa Paris.

Muna 1986, pakava muenzaniso "Polonaise" 1500 H. The simba dzaishandiswa mune 1481 cubic sendimita vakanda 80 horsepower. Injini Anoshanda tandem pamwe zvokuimba 5-nokukurumidza gearbox. Pleasant kuwedzererwa vaiva redhiyo-kukaseti mutambi. Zvinenge mhando dzose "Polonaise" vane yakaderera kugadzirwa yokufambisa uye panguva iyoyo akanga akavimbika kwazvo. Ndokusaka zvakanga zvakakurumbira munyika dzakadai Netherlands, China, Bolivia, Greece, Italy, uye vamwe. Muna 1997, zvakanga kwakaregwa nokuti muenzaniso haana kusangana zvezvakatipoteredza nemitemo European. The ya2002 yave amira chose.

A zvishoma pamusoro neNysa muenzaniso

Polish reShanduro motokari rakatanga muna 1957 muguta neNysa mune yaimbova fekitari dzakaisvonaka. N57 ndiye muenzaniso wokutanga akagadzirirwa kuti chokufambisa vanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye Minivan, kukura chiri pamwe zvematongerwo kambani "FSO". Zvitsigiro rakashandiswa "Warsaw", uye yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, chinhu analogue of GAZ-M-20. Nechekare muna 1958, takatanga kubudisa N58 womuenzaniso. Panguva imwe cheteyo, boka Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuna FSD.

Muna 1960, kuti utility motokari N60T. Rakanga vakapakata injini wayo kugadzirwa 70 horsepower. Pashure 4 Makore mumigwagwa Polish akatanga kuonekwa neNysa 501. Zviri muenzaniso ane yoku- chivara yose muviri. Uyewo Developers pakanatsiridzwa zvishoma vakatarisana kumberi mumotokari, zvichiita zvinoyevedza.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva muPoland pane kushanda hapana pachavo motokari indasitiri. Asi, pasinei ichi, pane mota dzakawanda dziri isingadhuri. Saka, vakawanda vokuRussia uye Ukrainians vari kuenda kuwana vokuPoland kunyoresa gwaro nokuti motokari uye kuyambuka muganhu pasina rastomozhki. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirwa siyana zvinoriumba nokuda motokari European, American uye mudzimba hwakagadzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Ava zvenyaya chassis, kuti chiutsi maitiro uye zvakawanda. Kunyange mabhatiri Polish kuti motokari dzakakurumbira chaizvo muRussia. Ava zvinhu yepamusoro zvokudya mukana wekuti mutengo.