"Volga 3105": Magadzirirwo (Photos)

Pakati pezana remakore 90s wekupedzisira remakore Gorky carmaker akavasunungurira ayo ichangobva mutakurwi motokari Sedan, yainzi ari "Volga 3105". Vose, sero akapiwa makopi zvishoma kupfuura 100, saka motokari hakusi zvikuru kwakapararira kutsamwa Russian kwevanhu. Ndechokuti muenzaniso uyu akaberekwa pasi chibvumirano hurumende, saka padanho kunyaradzwa uye vakachengeteka motokari pakakwirira zvikuru azvipire.

"Volga 3105". rwokugadzira unhu

muchina uyu ane ina-nemavhiri, vhiri payakavakirwa - 4x4. Zvinonzi vakagadzirira pamwe injini V-8 peturu dzinofambiswa, ane zvinoyerera mwero iri kubva 8 kusvika 11 litres muzana zana makiromita. Torque "Volga" riri 265 RPM, injini Inowedzera kusvika 100 km / h masekondi 11. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza yakawana nayo - 200 km / h. The muchina ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox uye yakaoma chete-ndiro batira, izvo kugadzira diaphragm yechirimo. The wakapamhama mukati mumotokari "Volga 3105" zvigaro zvishanu uye mukwende mupanda Vhoriyamu 0.5 litres. Mavhoriyamu michina kutevedzera zvizere zvose zvinodiwa zvebhizimisi-kirasi. Kukwirira 1430 neMM, urefu - 5050 neMM, upamhi - 1800 mm uye wheelbase - 2870.

Sei akaberekwa ari GAZ-3105

Pakati pezana 80s aimbova nomukurumbira motokari GAZ-3102 akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kurega munzvimbo dzavo. Akatarisa zvishoma nomukurumbira uye vane zvishoma zvakakodzera mufananidzo zvavo vanyori. Ndokusaka kwakasarudzwa kutanga chinhu chitsva. Pfungwa yokutanga inonzi "Volga 3105" akaberekwa muna 1987. Akanga akashongedzerwa aine pani uye pinion gozvo, iyewo aiva hydraulic actuator. All-vhiri motokari nemotokari akanga vakapakata elekropaketom, hwaisanganisira nechepakati nokukiya. A chikuru Design oudzame motokari dzakanga "vakanyura" mugirazi doorknobs. Nemhaka iyi pfungwa anonzi "The Ziso". Pashure zvakanga dzakabudirira motokari nhatu yakadaro, mumwe wavo yakaguma muna Museum of GAZ. Kwapera makore mashomanana motokari "Volga 3105" kwave pamutemo zvatenderwa Gorbachev ndokuiswa kugadzirwa.

Test-Zvifambiso idzva "Volga"

Pakazosvika 1992, GAZ akanyatsogadzirira kusunungura motokari "Volga 3105". "Chrysler" Zvisinei, ndokupfuura muna 1988 muSoviet Union vamwe vavo vaita, izvo akabvumira kuti motokari iyi saka simba, asi akachengeteka. Mugore, muenzaniso idzva kumbotambudzika nekuongororwa chinoenderera, izvo akasimbisa ayo yakakwirira yakati sandara okuchengeteka, wakanakisisa dzokutyaira kuita, chakanakisisa maneuverability uye Chokwadi, yakanaka magadzirirwo dzingafarirwa nhengo dzose hurumende. 15 motokari imwe chete mhando dzakabudiswa nokuda 1992-1993, izvo zvishoma kutengeswa. Popularity, akakunda itsva "Volga" yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, asi ichi chakanga sezvo guru uye wayo mutengo.

The marongerwo, izvo akasarudza zvose

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti GAZ-3105 - chete motokari anogadzirwa USSR, aiva ibudirire uye kunobatsira urongwa hwakadaro: Adjustable vhiri, simba gozvo, nhanhatu vakurukuri, dzakanga riri pazasi pamukova uye motokari iri necheshure. It rakaumbwawo uzere yemagetsi pasuru, izvo zvaisanganisira nechepakati nokukiya uye mahwindo, asi zvigaro zvepamberi uye neshure pasofa, otomatiki vanorega kudziyisa Paaizosvika aida tembiricha iri kabhini. Iri raiva motokari yokutanga yakanga achiri Soviet Union, iyo yaiva hurongwa kwete chete kudziyisa uye kufefetedza, asiwo mhepo kutonhodza. Chinhu chinokosha chaiva mukana pagomo rimwe radiotelephone, kushandisa iyo zvaunogona zvose kubva mberi uye kubva musana chigaro. Eya, pakupedzisira mashoko mashoma pamusoro zvokunyaradza kugadzira. Munguva mukati, hapana imwe yakarurama mutsetse, kwete unopinza pakona. Pano zvose inongova nyoro kumeso, vakagumisa, pasina unopinza kuchinja uye misiyano.

Kutarisika michina

Zvino ngatikurukurei nei bhizimisi kirasi muchini machinda pakutanga 90s raiva GAZ-3105. "Volga" (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) agara zvakurukurwa kupfuura mumiririri uye nomukurumbira motokari iri Union, mutengo zvinodhura chaizvo uye achiri akatarira zvikuru anoyevedza. Panguva iyoyowo, nokurondedzerwa kwayo akanga akakwirira, kazhinji pashure zvishoma Tuning unokubvumira kuisa motokari iri nhangemutange. Model 3105, rakabudiswa muna 1992, ane zvakasikwa nemamiriro muviri, iyo ine zvimwe pamwe "Audi" uye vamwe chaiwo shanduro mota American. Washington zvakagadzirirwa kuti softness pakati pemitsara uye zvinonyatsorehwa streamlining muviri pave repamusoro uye zvinodhura chitarisiko. Zviya, kazhinji munhu "Volga" kupendwa namavara murima. Zviri ruvara ichi kubva 1987 uye ichiri rimwe pfungwa inochengeterwa vari mumiziyamu muguta Gorky GAZ.

Chisingarambiki zvakanakira motokari

Mukupera 80-ies mumotokari nomwoyo-nemavhiri rava kutekenyedzwa munyika. Ndechake maneuverability zvikuru kunyange yakaomesesa mumigwagwa ine akasiyana maneuverability. Uyewo, muchina uyu vakapakata mberi uye neshure stabilizer nemizariro, vachibvumira kuti kuchengeta nengaidzo kunyange zvikamu nzira inonyanya nengozi. With zvose kumeso ichi motokari akaramba ari mukuru sandara, uye akaenzanisa kuti nezvavatorwa dzomuzana akadai, sezvo "Mercedes", "Ford" kana "Audi". izvi zvose pamwe ndinoiitawo hwakakwana zvokunyaradza design, hwakakwana gudzanzwi, zvemagetsi, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo muchina guru nguva ndiwo muenzaniso "Volga 3105". Photo motokari kuzviratidza kwatiri kuti muviri uye conveyor muviri Kit vanotarisa kwazvo chinzvimbo, vaone mukurumbira uye ichangobva panguva rwokugadzira mashoko.