Yakakurumbira kupenda munyika. Yakakurumbira mifananidzo Russian

Ngatitorei nemi zvino kuyeuka mifananidzo inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika. nyaya iyi iri muruoko munhu nyore chaizvo, uye pane dzimwe - insanely zvakaoma. Pashure pezvose, munhoroondo vanhu on Mother Earth panguva dzakasiyana uye munyika dzakasiyana, zvakanga akaberekwa yakawanda kwakajeka Artists avo vakasiya nyika ounyanzvi ake usingafi.

Chaizvoizvo handidi kuti utsinye kufuratira chero mifananidzo kukuru. Asi munyaya ino tichaedza kutaura chete pamusoro avo mabasa kuti vanoziva kwete chete wechokwadi connoisseurs, vemifananidzo uye uri nevatsoropodzi, asiwo mhedziso vakawanda nyore vanhu panyika.

Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, mimwe mifananidzo da Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli, Van Gogh, Salvador Dali, Charles Bryullova Ayvazovski, Kustodieva, et unto. Basa ravo inodhindwa pakarenda, magazini, mabhuku uye emirayiridzo, rakabudiswa hombe nhamba reproductions, nguva kuvheneka pamusoro TV sefa. Kutaura zvazviri, vanoziva kwatiri kubva pauduku.

Paintings kubudikidza Leonardo da Vinci

Kutaura yakakurumbira mufananidzo wenyika hazvifungiki pasina kutaurwa ounyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika zvakadai, sezvo akakurumbira "Mona Lisa", "Chirariro Chokupedzisira", "Madonna Litta", "Lady ane Ermine", rakanyorwa guru Leonardo da Vinci. Kubva pasi ichi, mazita maviri okutanga dzibude kunyanya. Beautiful uye asinganzwisisiki "Mona Lisa" chave kwemazana emakore akawanda, pamwe yakasiyana kunyemwerera pamiromo yake, chinyararire akatarira nematuro ino - ndeupi yakabudirira vanhu, kunyange iye kumboona uyu mufananidzo?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi kanivhasi zvinoratidzira Lisa Gherardini - mudzimai womumwe nomwero akapfuma Florentine mushambadzi ainzi Francesco Del Giocondo. Zvino iwe kuziva kwayakanga yabva zita kujairika izvozvo ari mufananidzo - "Mona Lisa"? A mufananidzo akanga kupendwa kumativi makore 1503-1505. Nhasi chinyorwa wake anokosha anogona kuonekwa akazvionera muna Louvre. Pane asian ichimuremera akadzivirirwa gobvu bara-chiratidzo magirazi, uye nguva dzose boka revanhu vazhinji. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vanhu vachiri havana kukwanisa kududzira zvakavanzika kunyemwerera wacho.

Da Vinci Mifananidzo dzinokosha zvikuru mumwe nomumwe, havatombobvumi kutenga mari yakawanda. Asi pane pakati mabasa ake chaiwo chigadzirwa - nzvimbo tuore "Chirariro Chokupedzisira". Nguva yaro zvisikwa makore 1495-1498, uye rakanga rakanyorwa mwene hurongwa wekereke iri refectory Santa Maria delle Grazie, riri munzvimbo mbiri guta Italian pakati Milan. Zano zvinoratidzira rimwe zviitiko inokosha munhoroondo yevanhu - kudya kwemanheru kwokupedzisira Jesu gumi vadzidzi vake. A kubudirira zvikuru kuti restorers akakwanisa kuchengetedza seinäkartta kuti nguva yedu, sezvo dzakakurumbira kwazvo ndechokuti pandaishanda pamusoro payo, Leonardo akanga achiparidza kuedza nomuti uye lähikuva parusvingo, vakazochinja zvakatungamirira kukurumidza kuparadzwa pendi rukoko.

Raphael anoshanda

Artist Next, izvo zvinogona akati akasiya shure yakakurumbira mufananidzo wenyika pasina kupamhidzira - Ichokwadi, Rafael Santi - painter, vaigara Italy kubvira 1483 kusvika 1520. Imwe ake mabasa zvikuru akakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira - "Sistine Madonna", vaiona imwe yenzvimbo wakakwana uye zvinoshamisa yevedza zvisikwa nokusingaperi akasika noruoko rwomunhu.

Mumwe mabasa nomukurumbira vatenzi - mukuru (770 kusvika 500 cm) tuore "The School veAteni", inoshongedza imwe mamiriro wamakamuri Vatican Palace. Pakati zhinji zvipenga mufananidzo unogona kuona nevafungi guru revanhu, sezvo Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras, Epicurus, Socrates, Diogenes, Aristotle, Plato. Pakati vazivi Rafael akaratidza pachake uyewo ake akanaka vatenzi Margherita.

unrivaled Botticelli

Unofungei, iyo inoshanda pamwe nesu inotevera mu "Mifananidzo yakakurumbira vemifananidzo zvenyika"? Izvi zvinoshamisa uye Watermark basa Sandro Botticelli. Tichiti chete vaviri zvaakasika, izvo vakajaira vose: "Kuzvarwa Venus" uye kanivhasi iro hunorondedzera yakakurumbira Nyasha dzemutendi Three - "Spring". Uye iye nevamwe mufananidzo uri rwiyo kune zvechikadzi runako. Hapana mumwe tenzi vasingagoni andobata vaitarira pendi sezvo dzevakawanda uye enhetembo mifananidzo yevakadzi.

Artist kwakaita neMuse aiva muduku florentiyka akanaka mudiwa Dzhuliano Medichi - Simonetta Vespucci. Zvakanga yake yaigona zvinhu yakagozha Kutarira kwatiri kubva panguva yakare.

Impressionist mifananidzo

Zvakanaka, zvino ndiyo nguva yokufunga nezvazvo Impressionism. Izvi sangano rikava dzakatangira France muna rechi19 - kutanga kwerechi20. Artists kushanda saizvozvi, yakawanda okugadzira zvinhu, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva yoga nhaurirano. Munyaya ino chete tichakurukura pamusoro yakakurumbira mifananidzo kubudikidza changes, uyo akamira Dzinde Impressionism uye anonzi imwe havaoni ayo. muuki Izvi zvaisanganisira ari muunganidzwa mikuru mamiziyamu muParis, Berlin, St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta munyika.

Voruzhinji zvakanaka kujairana mufananidzo zvakadai Claude changes se "Pond ne mvura maruva" uye "Mvura Maruva." The Artist zvichinzi mikana yakawanda basa chikonzero izvi.

Van Gogh - yokudhirowa, ane mifananidzo kupfuura zvinodhura munyika

Van Gogh zvichida chainyanya shandika Artist munhoroondo yevanhu. nhaka yake rakakomberedza 800 mifananidzo uye vakawanda vanodhirowa. Yakakurumbira Van Gogh kupenda - ichi zvichida ndiro "nemaringazuva". Zvinozivikanwa kuti tenzi rave 7 zvakanyorwa dzino vachiri lifes. Asi kusvikira zvino isu vakambogara 5 chete, uye mumwe nomumwe kupenda zvinofungidzirwa sezvo nedhaimani kupfuura zvinodhura. Pafunge: mune hwake Van Gogi akakwanisa kutengesa mumwe chete basa rake, uye kuti munhuwo masendi, uye zvino mutengo emifananidzo ake ari okisheni hwatsvuka zvinyorwa zvose.

Chimwe dzakakurumbira Van Gogh kupenda - naka nemasango kupenda "hondo Night". basa iri yakakurumbira zvokuti nhasi Internet inogona kuwanikwa kunyange ake nechido Bhaibheri. Van Gogh kupenda sezvo unyanzvi uye yepakutanga, kunyange ari muchimiro reproductions zvigone kuonekwa nokusingaperi.

Dreams, akabatwa ari kanivhasi

Achitaura pamusoro yakakurumbira mifananidzo zvenyika, hazvibviri tisingatauri basa muvambi surrealism, Salvador Dali. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya akakurumbira mifananidzo by the artist ndiye "Kushingirira okuyeuka", izvo zvinoratidza wachi iri muchimiro zviratidzo rusingaperi chokubuda nguva. Deserted pamhenderekedzo kure chinofananidzira maturo, izvo, maererano Dali, kazhinji ainzwa mukati make.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete nevanhu surrealist basa. Mifananidzo No zvishoma nomukurumbira anogona kunzi "Leda Atomica", "fungidziro pamusoro Civil War," "Kupisa Twiza", "Dream".

Yakakurumbira mifananidzo Russian

Saka kure munyaya ino isu akataura mifananidzo vokune dzimwe nyika Artists. Zvichakadai, mune mifananidzo zhinji, rakanyorwa vomunyika yedu huru, izvo dzakakurumbira chaizvo pose. Russia agara aine zvizhinji mano Artists. Uye kana vazhinji ounyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika kuzvionera rakaoma zvakakwana, nokuti kuti vari kunze kwenyika, kubva epakutanga pakati Painters Russian, tinogona kufungisisa vazhinji mamiziyamu munyika yedu, somuenzaniso, muna Tretyakov Gallery muMoscow.

Heino mufananidzo Tretyakov Gallery, zvikuru wakakurumbira, sezvatinoita, uye kunze: "magamba matatu" (V. Vasnetsov), "Ivan Grozny uye mwanakomana wake Ivan" (I. Repin), "rakagara Demon" (M. Vrubel) "Kuonekwa Kristu kuvanhu (Ivanova)," Girl ne mapichisi "(I. Repin)," Morning mu womupaini dondo "(Shishkin)," Moscow chivanze "(V. Polenov)," The Rooks Wati asvika " (A. Savrassov) uye vamwe.

kustodievskie runako

Yoga kuda kutaura pamusoro basa zvenyika akakurumbira Russian Artist Boris Kustodiev - hapana aigona kudaro inonaka uye zvakanaka kuudza zvokurarama mufananidzo wokuRussia upenyu, risingazivikanwi Russian mweya. Ndiani wedu asina vanoyemurwa kunaka portly Samovar ( "The Merchant wacho Wife pa Tea"), kana vechidiki zvakanaka uye renguva ropa rechiJudha chairo, musikana mumusha bathhouse ( "Russian Venus").

Pano mazita mamwe dzakakurumbira mabasa yepakutanga Artist: "Winter", "mufananidzo Fedora Shalyapina", "haymaking", "zvavatengesi Wife pamwe kutenga dzavo," "Fair," "Bather", "Carnival".

"Black Square" by Malevich

Takataura zvishoma pamusoro mamwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo Russian, asi zvingava zvakaipa kugumisa nyaya, hapana kunyora pamusoro kumwe anokakavara uye nharo mabasa vakauya chiedza kubva pasi muruoko mumwe mukuru vemifananidzo Russian. Tiri kutaura "Black Square" Kazimira Malevicha - muvambi sangano paguva inonzi "Suprematism." Kunyange Malevich wake refu rokusika upenyu, akanyora zvakawanda mifananidzo, asi munyika yose chinonyanya asingakanganwiki iri basa rake.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda "Black Square". Vanogona kuonekwa Tretyakov Gallery, kuti Hermitage uye Russian Museum. Mutengo zvigadzirwa izvi hwakakura kwazvo, maererano nenyanzvi, nhasi unogona kusvika kusvika Dollars mamiriyoni 80..

mhedziso

Zvinosuwisa kuti ichi pfupi review, zvakanga zvisingaiti kutaura ounyanzvi enyika kubudikidza Rembrandt, Rubens, Karl Briullov, Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin nevamwe vemifananidzo yakaisvonaka. mabasa avo vakafanira hanya, hapana zvishoma.