Realism - mubatanidzwa unhu uye typicality

Realism - zviri zvinoyevedza nzira, umo vaimbi uye vanyori vanotsvaka nezvevaKristu chokwadi nokutendeka, chinangwa, zvayo zvemo kuratidzwa.

Huru zvinhu zvaizobatsira realism - ndiko historicism, zvemagariro, pachisara nesungano pakati mifananidzo vatambi vane nezvekumwe ezvinhu, kuzvicheka-kukura uye nokuzvidzora kwebasa vacho nezviito, chido recreate kubatana kwenyika sechinhu chakaoma uye dzinopesana wholeness. The chete zvinofanira kuva wakanaka uri realism.

realism gamba

Chimwe chikuru zviri unyanzvi nzira nerimwe - mhando gamba. Realism - noukama hunokosha nezvounhu uye nyika zvakamupoteredza.

Kudivi rimwe, iro realism of gamba - anotonga akasiyana unhu. Izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko zvinokonzerwa Humanism uye romanticism: hapana pfungwa inobhadharwa sei zvakanaka munhu, uye kuti zviri rakasiyana, chinhu zvakadzama kuzvipira kuzivikanwa. Nekuti chimiro ichi haagoni kuva akafanana kuti munyori kana muverengi. Man anoriona realism - haina "kuchinja chimiro" ari munyori, sezvinoita Romantics, kana kunzwisisa zvimwe zvinhu, asi munhu zvachose. Iye hakukodzeri kupinda munyori munyika maonero. Munyori rinoongorora ake. Saka kazhinji gamba munyaya haruzvibati sezvo pakutanga aronga nomunyori.

Kurarama kwayo pfungwa imwe munhu, iye unovaka magumo ake pachake.

Ukuwo, unhu ichi nemamwe haangaparadzaniswi kubva akawanda nevamwe vatambi. Vanoumba kubatana. Mumwe mutambi haagoni kuva nezano mumwe, zvakafanana mune uchidanana mabhuku. The chokwadi anoratidzwa uye chinangwa, uye senzira chavanoziva. Murume realism iripo mune chokwadi uye panguva imwe chete - mumunda vanzwisise chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, tora kwenzvimbo kunze nepahwindo, unopirwa mune chigadzirwa. Izvi zvose mufananidzo kubva hunhu, uye panguva imwe chete - ukama hwevanhu, munda pfungwa, uye kwete yakachena chaichoicho. Izvi zvinoshandawo pazvinhu nzvimbo uye zvichingodaro. Hero rakanyorwa munyika, iri akapoteredza - tsika, magariro, enyika. Realism zvinoomesa zvikuru mufananidzo wemunhu.

Munyori wacho nzvimbo iri mabhuku realism

Artistic basa pamwe realism - a zvishande basa, asi zvainanga nyika evanhu. Saka, munyori inova wenhoroondo akararama, asagadzirazve divi rayo yomukati uyewo zvinokonzera zviitiko. Mumabhuku, chekare kana kudanana Drama of wacho anogona kuongororwa mumaonero ayo positivity, ona kupikiswa hunhu "zvakanaka" uye "akaipa" nyika zvakamupoteredza. Kwakasarudzwa kurondedzera unhu, inova chinhu handina kunzwisisa mune chimwe chokwadi, asi zvino anowana vamwe ruzivo. The realism chinangwa yose chigadzirwa chinobatanidza nyika gamba: yakapoteredza rava zimukadzimu mutsva tsika, iro pakutanga ane hunhu. Pachavo, tsika idzi kugadziridzwa mukufamba vicissitudes. Munyori hazvisi kubva basa, pamusoro pake, asi basa rake - kukurira yako subjectivity. Muverengi rinopfuura rimwe ruzivo, izvo haagoni kuona pasina achiverenga bhuku.