Romanticism mu unyanzvi uye mabhuku

Classical nguva uye Kujekerwa rakakunda maviri emakore ari uzivi, mabhuku uye uri, zvakaguma vokuFrance Revolution, kufambira mberi pfungwa iyo nokukurumidza yazova hutongo chinotyisa, vaiurayiwa uye pfungwa kusashivirira. Mhinduro yakadaro palpable kupokana pakati kuti akasika dzakakwirira neururami uye dzakashata chokwadi, aiva chidzoke ane zvakawanda chaizvo uye nzwisisika nemagariro chakajairika - Romanticism - wokupedzisira kuvandudzwa nokudzika pfungwa mirayiridzo munhoroondo mifananidzo, iyo akawana wakajeka mumabhuku, mumhanzi uye kupenda .

Romanticism mune uye mabhuku aiva mukuru pfungwa pfungwa Humanism, yakabuda panguva Renaissance. Panguva iyoyo paiva nzeve pasi munhu, pamwe zvikanganiso ake uye utera, akava musimboti wezvose, nechiyero zvose. Zvakabuda ari Bourgeois nokumukirana, achipa pave yakapinza kuzvipokanidza mupfungwa vechidiki uye kuratidza havazozvikwanisi Kujekerwa, akamanikidzirwa kamwe zvakare kuteerera nyika wacho, ake mavambo nokudzika yomukati, achisiya kodzera magariro uye enyika pfungwa yezvisikwa kuwirirana uye kubudirira.

Romanticism mune uye mabhuku dzakapoteredza nyika yevanhu yakanga yakafanana chakavanzika uye kutadza kunzwisisa kuti chete anogona kunzwisisa manzwiro, manzwiro uye mwoyo. Pfungwa chokwadi kuchatsiviwa tarenda nyika isingagoni kuzivikanwa nemhaka. Chete nemanzwiro kutarisana nyika simba, uye simba nokudzika vane sezvakanga simba kufanana Universe.

Romantic gamba nguva dzose noushingi kumhura kunze nyika, iye anonyatsoziva ayo yokusiyana, vanodada nayo, chichitsveneswa kunzwisisa kuti rufu rwake rwakanga chisingadzivisiki, nekuti hazvina hazvipindirani nevanhu kana magariro ezvinhu, uye pamwe zvose zvakasikwa. Romanticism mune uye mabhuku zvikuru uye norudo anomirira nyika chomukati gamba, ake akasimba zviitiko zvokunamata. Uye zvakaitika izvi hazviperi, sezvo uchidanana magamba - zvakasimba tangle nokupokanidzana. Vapandukira vasina kukwana nyika, vamwe vavo wokuunga vakakwira, kuedza vakakwana, akaenzana naMwari, vamwe, Ukuwo, akasvetukira kuva inotyisa kudzika zvakaipa uye mutevedzeri.

Romanticism mumabhuku akasiyana anovaka hwokudhirowa nzvimbo. Vamwe vanyori vanoedza kuwana yakanaka dzorudo muMiddle Ages, apo ivo vanoona zvakajeka uye untroubled nguva, dzimwe magadzirirwo utopias, ndinosika yakanaka muenzaniso ramangwana. Asi ivo vose kuedza kutiza chipo, apo, kunze wenhamo Bourgeois chokwadi hapana.

Romanticism mumabhuku aiva muvambi zvitsva siyana uye akagadzira mabasa matsva kuti varambe kushanda nhasi. Vanyori Romantic akasika kugutsikana itsva, vakabayira itsva mifananidzo zvinoyevedza, iyo inova huru kumukira dullness uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye gamba ichichinja yakasimba uye rinopindirana munhu, kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira kujairika uye simba unhu kwete chete mitemo yepasi kuvapo, asi zvinangwa vokudenga.

Romanticism mune uye mabhuku akaumba misimboti norudzi uye historicism, dzaiva dzinokosha yemberi kukura art. Chimwe dzinonakidza kutanga muna mirayiridzo iyi yaiva dzidziso kudanana ndyaringo, akagadzira pedyo theorist, muzivi wokuGermany F. Schlegel. Iye akadanidzira guru basa uri somunhu kwakakwana cognition mudziyo uye kuchinja nyika, ukuwo, ari Romantic Artists - creators makuru, akaenzana naMwari. Asi zvaiva pachena, uye kuti kunyange unyanzvi Artist -only murume, uye maonero ake nyika iri kuzviitira uye zvishoma. Dzidziso kudanana ndyaringo, uye yaiva mhinduro kupesana ichi pakati yakanaka uchidanana unyanzvi uye chokwadi. Schlegel akapikisa kuti ndyaringo anofanira kuvapo muna maonero womufananidzo haisi nyika chete, asi neniwo amene, nezuva rokusika muitiro wayo mugumisiro. Saka, Musiki kunozivikanwa kwaro kusakwana uye nekusagona pave yakanaka, sezvo asingakwanisi kupedza chirahwe kwenyika uye zvakasikwa.