Sei mitemo yeMozart yakakurumbira iye zvino?

Hapana vakanyori munhoroondo yemimhanzi, kunze kweMozart, pamusoro pezvakawanda zvakanyorwa, uye, panguva imwe chete, zvishoma zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Kunyanya kufukidzwa ndiyo mamiriro ekurwara uye kufa kweunyanzvi. Uye kunyange guva rake harina kuchengetedzwa.

Mozart, zvichida, muimbi akanyora zvikuru. Kwemakore makumi matatu nemaviri akanyora mabasa anopfuura mazana matanhatu emimhanzi: operas, symphonies, makonti, sonatas nenziyo.

Iyo nyanzvi yeMozart ndeyokuti akatanga kutanga mimhanzi mumakore mana, uye akawana mukurumbira pamakore matanhatu nekuda kwechido chake chaive nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemimhanzi, nokuda kwezvishamiso zvekunzwisisika uye runyerekupe rukuru. Pazera remakore manomwe muimbi munyori akanyora yake yekutanga symphony, uye muna 12 opera.

Asi, pasinei nouchenjeri hwake, akanga ari mwana anofara uye ane mutsa. Kufara uye kubatana kwezvisikwa zvomwana zvakanzwa nevose vaimuziva. Mozart haana kurasikirwa nokuvapo kwake kwemweya, kunyange paakaona matambudziko epfuma uye matambudziko. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri akanyora opera Mithridates, Mambo wePonto, iyo yakave yakakurumbira. Panguva imwe chete akazova mudzidzisi wePhilharmonic.

Uye kubva pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri akatanga kusununguka, azere nhamo uye matambudziko, hupenyu hwomunyori. Akashanda asingatyi, kunze kwekutaura uye kunyora mimhanzi yemabasa aaipa zvidzidzo, ndiye aiva mutungamiriri iye pachake paakaisa mapepa ake uye akanyora mimhanzi kuronga. Mabasa eMozambique, akanyorwa naiye nokuda kwehupenyu hupfupi zvakadaro, achiri kushamiswa nevateereri nemararamiro uye manzwiro ekuda vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro ivo vaizivikanwa, asi vaifunga kuti zvakaoma kuita. Uye Mozart pachake akaita zvishamiso zvekunakisisa pamakonti.

Basa rekupedzisira raMozart nderimwe rezvakakurumbira iye zvino. Ichi ndicho "Requiem". Munyori akanyora izvi, achirwara zvakanyanya, uye akanga asina nguva yekuipedzisa. Basa iri rakarayirwa kwaari nemurume akapfuma, uyo mudzimai wake akafa, asi Mozart aitenda kuti akazvinyora. "Requiem" yakapedzwa nomumwe wevadzidzi vake. Kusvikira ikozvino, mimhanzi iyi inotanga nekudzika kwemanzwiro uye zvakanyanya kuvhiringidza vateereri.

Mabasa akanakisisa aMozra, kunze kwe "Requiem": opera "Magic Flute", nhepfenyuro Nha. 40 uye Nha. 6, "Turkish march" nevamwe. Iyi mimhanzi inonakidzwa nekunakidzwa nevanhu, kunyange avo avo vari kure nemasikirini emasikirwo.

Izvozve zvichiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekufa kwechigunhu, nokuti akafa akaduku zvikuru! Uye mudzimai wake akanga asina kunyange mari yekumuviga uye kuisa bhaeriki. Asi iyo yakanakisisa chivako kumunyori ndiye mimhanzi yake.

Mabasa eMozambique anoyemura vanhu vemazuva ano. Uye akati kumunyorera mimhanzi zvakakosha sekufema. Aifarira kunyora operas, symphonies, quartets. Mune mhando dzose, akaisa chimwe chezvinhu zvake. Mabasa eMozambique akanga akaoma kwazvo kuita, kunyange pasi pega roga raive nerwiyo rukuru, rusingakanganwiki.

Vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vakawana kuti mimhanzi yepasikisi inobatsira pakubvumira kwevanhu. Uye mabasa aMosart ane simba guru kwazvo. Paanoteerera mimhanzi yake, basa reuropi rinowedzera. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kuteerera vana vavo - ivo vane huwandu hwekudzidza zvinyorwa uye vanovandudza mano avo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenhamba huru yepamusoro-pfupi inzwi mumabasa.

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinokurudzira kuisa mimhanzi yaMosart kakawanda kune vana, izvi zvinosimudzira kufambira mberi kwavo. Asi nyanzvi inoshanda kune vanhu vakuru inobatsira. Saka, zvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwezvakasika zvisikwa zviri pachena!