Auditory uye chinooneka ndangariro

Kuwedzera kune njere, perceptual zvishande urongwa, pane ane mashoko anobatsira. Ndivo zvinoumba kwevanhu zvishande basa kune chokuita perceptual ayo pezvakaitwa, njere basa. A ndangariro mifananidzo vari kunzi kumifananidzo.

Kududzirwa pfungwa ndangariro

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muitiro dzekuchengeta kare vawana ruzivo, zvinova chikonzero akadzokorora kushandiswa neyokupedzisira uchiitika, uyewo kudzokera chavanoziva. It rinobatanidza kare munhu aine chipo uye ramangwana. Memory - anokosha zvishande basa, inova hwaro kudzidziswa uye kubudirira.

Takambosangana rinoumbwa nekorasi mifananidzo nomumwe midziyo, pezvakaitwa kuti dzave vakanzwisisa kare, akadzidza kwokutanga kufamba, zviito pamberi manzwiro ruzivo uye zvishuvo uye zvipingamupinyi vaimbofunga.

Main maitiro ndangariro

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• chengetedzo;
• pamutemo;
• playback.

Kupfuura zvakananga kupinda uropi nevanhu zvemukati uye zviwane akasiyana kufara mhando akasiya vanonzi kuparadzwa mairi, kuramba kwemakore akawanda. Achitaura nenzira yokufananidzira, tinogona kufungidzira kuti ari chepfungwa cortex nekuvavaza nzira yambotaurwa excitations, tichitarisa vakazochinja kuzviratidza Neural kwokubatana nokukurumidza uye nyore. Okupedzisira kuponeswa, uye ipapo kusvika kuupenyu nyaya excitation kana wasvava nokudzokorora, kana asina kudzokororwa, uye ipapo "kaviri" akanganwika. Saka, pfungwa dzidzo, ndichengetedze pfupi kwokubatana - the vasiri nheyo ndangariro.

The mashandiro kuti chiitiko ichi

Information zvinobva nezvekufadza mitumbi achirapwa kurapwa kutsinga dzinouya ndangariro, kuona chengetedzo kwayo kwenguva zvakakwana pfupi nguva (kazhinji isingasviki miniti).

Zvichienderana chinenge ekupedzisira angava:

• ehoicheskoy (kunzwa chisungo);
• iconic (kutaurirana zvakaratidzwa) uye t. d.

Vanachiremba vakaisa mberi nokufungidzira pamusoro zviri kutsinga dzinouya kuyeukwa pazvinhu zviratidzo kuuya mashoko chaiko. Nemamwe mashoko, padanho iri nomusoro rinoitwa mutsauko - maziso kana mhuno.

Pakarepo mushure mekugamuchira chero mashoko anotanga mumwe muitiro akadai kukanganwa.

mhando ndangariro

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa kuti kupatsanura kwavo, mumwe iri kwayo weboka nenguva kuchengetedza zvinhu yakawanikwa, apo vamwe - Analyzer, richipararira mu chambotaurwa nezvacho muitiro kwokuyeuka, kutamba, kunze zvinhu.

Saka, muna 1st nyaya itsika kusiyanisa marudzi anoverengeka ndangariro:

• operative;
• pakarepo;
• nemagene;
• kwenguva pfupi;
• refu-refu.

Uye 2nd nyaya iri kutarisana, olfactory, auditory, tactile, uye dzimwe mhando ndangariro. Zvino zvimwe tinodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ndezvipi auditory uye kutarisana ndangariro.

Chokutanga anoonekwa somunhu chekuchengeta akanaka, mumwe akarurama chaizvo kubereka zvemarudzi ose mazwi, akadai mumhanzi, matauriro. Auditory ndangariro kunodiwa nyanzvi dzemitauro, acousticians, vaimbi, uye vanhu vanodzidza mitauro yokumwe.

Kusvibisa kuyeuka wokutanga chokuita Kuchengetedzwa, uye vakagamuchira kubudikidza playback Zvinhu mifananidzo. Kazhinji, izvi mhando tinoberekwa vanhu vane eidetic maonero, vanhu ava vanokwanisa yekudyidzana pamusoro nguva yakareba kuti "ona" mufananidzo achitoita rabva dzemwoyo mushure nezvemidzimu akakodzera kupengenuka. Pahwaro okuyeuka mune mubvunzo mhando uyu zvinoreva chokukura fungidziro mune nyaya.

Saka, pashure takadzidza kuti zvinomiririra auditory uye kutarisana mundangariro, zvinobatsira kuteerera mibvunzo pamusoro mukana pakukura kwavo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi isu kureva chinokosha dzokuvhiya.

Kukura kutarisana ndangariro

Zvakananga, mumwe kanenge kamwe andaisangana nawo ezvinhu akadaro, kana munhu kubva kwezvakatipoteredza kurangarira mashoko matsva nyore. Ruzhinji vanhu vane pfupi kutarisana ndangariro. It inorondedzera kukwanisa kuyeuka nokuona mashoko, unzwisise pamberi zvimwe zvinhu zvokunyama.

To musi, pane nzira kuti kuvandudza ndangariro. Imwe rakajairika nzira kushandisa mabasa fungidziro, kukura pa kufunga, kushanda navo. Somuenzaniso, kana zvichikodzera, rangarira hombe nhamba inodiwa kuti adziise saizvozvo sezvo miti, mhuka, zvinhu zvisina upenyu. Saka, chikwata angava rwomugwagwa post, deuce - mumwe nejichidza, ane nhanhatu - Padlocks (wakashama), masere - matryoshka, etc. Kana kodzero Zvakaoma kufungidzira mufananidzo yose, unogona kuedza gadzira munhu schematic mufanidzo ...

Kukura auditory ndangariro

Sezvo wava pachena, auditory uye kutarisana ndangariro anogona kudzivisa kudzidziswa. Takatoona akafukidza sei unogona kuvandudza nokuona ndangariro ikozvino kudzidza kudzidzisa auditory. Izvi mhando ndangariro inoita basa rinokosha kuti nomusoro itsva mashoko, nziyo, nhetembo. Anobudirira muviri nokuti pave pane izvi - ". Teerera yeuka" Somuenzaniso, kana mwana, pashure pokuteerera pfupi ngano ( "Gomarara") anofanira kudzokorora panzvimbo chaiyo kutevedzana.

vana vaduku More tichaswedera basa nyore chimiro: yakarira mazita anoverengeka yegwara zvinhu (shangu, shangu, ndiro-chipunu, etc.). Development zvakanaka auditory ndangariro chinowedzera inzwi nyore zvinhu. Zvichava unoshanda kutenga mwana toyi zviridzwa. Unogonawo kuratidza mitinhimira siyana, ipapo mwana kuita zvokufungidzira kuti mudziyo.

Saka, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti auditory uye kutarisana ndangariro amenable kukurovedza, kunyanya mune muduku. To musi, kune nzira dzakawanda, zvazvinosarira chete kusarudza zvakakodzera chete.

Pakupedzisira zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nyaya dzakanga yakakurukura pfungwa dzakadai rinoonekwa uye auditory ndangariro. Anopa umboo mukuru ndangariro pezvakaitwa.