Paint: marudzi epepa yekunze nekunze kwemabasa

Paint ndechimwe chekutanga uye panguva imwe chete iyo yekupedzisira yekushandisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemunhu. Chido chekutora chakaonekwa kuvanhu kare kare kubva panguva yekare. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yemasvingo uye zvigaro zvemapako umo munhu wekare aigara. Aripo panguva iyoyo akaedza kurongedza mabwe machena, achishandisa ocher, malahle uye ropa remhuka.

Millennia yakapfuura, asi chido chokupenda vanhu hachina kupera. Vanowanzoshandura ruvara rwechimwe chinhu chinouya pasi pemaoko avo. Painted motokari uye dzimba, vhudzi, mvere dzembudzi, nezvimwewo. Ndicho chikonzero munguva pfupi yapfuura nhamba yemhando dzakasiyana siyana iyi yakawedzera kazhinji.

Hapana pende haigone kuita pasina kugadziriswa. Asi munhu wose anoita izvozvo, kurota kwakanaka kworusvingo kana kuti zvigaro zvakachengetedza kwenguva yakareba, makore nenzira iyo makumi maviri. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kuziva kuti marudzi epi anowanikwa, chii chaanoita. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti usarudze zvakakodzera kugadzirisa zvinhu, izvo zvicharamba kwenguva refu zvichibvira.

Kuumbwa

Vagadziri vepende vanosanganisira mukugadzirwa kwavo zvishoma nezvitatu zvikamu. Icho chinyorwa, chinonzi astringent uye chinogadzirisa. Mucherechedzo wepende unobva pane yekutanga yezvikamu. Binder haibvumiri maitiro akashandiswa kuti asvike kana yaoma. Iyo yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa kuchenesa pende yakareba kwazvo, iyo inoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa. Kazhinji, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa, stabilizers nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinowanikwa pakuumbwa kwevhisi.

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye unhu, kune marudzi akasiyana epepa. Ngationgororei pamusoro pezvo.

Kusarudzwa

Chii chine ruvara? Mhando dzezvinhu izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinopatsanurwa kuva zvisikwa zvose, uyewo mukati nekunze mabasa. Vose vane kusiyana kwezvimiro zvavo. Saka, maronda anoshandiswa kunze kwemabasa ane kukwirira kwakasimba kumhepo, zuva, kupisa kwekushisa uye zvimwe zvekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo inonyanyisa uye inorambidzwa kuitira kushandiswa mukati.

Kugadzirisa dzimba uye makamuri unoda rudzi rwakasiyana rwepende. Inofanira kugadzirirwa basa remukati. Nyaya yakadaro inonyanya kutarisa kune simba rekunze, naizvozvo haisashandisi kuti kunze kugadzirisa dzimba.

Rudzi rwechitatu runyora rwepasi rose. Mhando yekutanga yekupedzisira yekugadzirisa zvinhu, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, dzine maitiro akasiyana. Pira yepasi rose inogona kushandiswa kwete chete mukati, asiwo kumabasa ekunze. Iyo inobva mumvura uye yakasadaro isina chepfu.

Maererano nehutsika hwegadziriswa akabatanidzwa mumusanganiswa, mapepa ose akaparadzana mu:
- mafuta;
- emulsion.

Mafuta Paints

Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinoitwa pamusana pemweya mutsvene, kuoma mafuta, turpentine, petrooline kana doro. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu.

Ndezvipi zvinoita mafuta ekupenda iwe watenga? GOST ichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa izvi. Inotarisa marongerwo aya ekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhepo inopupuma inoshandiswa. Saka, zviratidzo MA-021 zvinoratidza kuti mupende yeo mafuta kune mafuta anogadzika. Kana MA-025 - akabatanidzwa, nezvimwewo.

Iko kushandiswa kukuru kweparaidzo yakadaro iri mumvura yavo yakasimba isina mvura. Asi pane kushaya kwezvinhu izvi. Kana pakaoma, pendepa yeoiri inoparadzanisa zvose zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi zviripo mairi. Munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudhakwa.

Kushandiswa kwepende yehuni yehuni, simbi, samende pombi, gypsum putty uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kuishandisa kunyange pamvura yakasara-emulsion.

Oiri pende yehuni inogona kushandiswa seperi. Kuti uite izvi, zvinowedzera kucheneswa ne turpentine, mweya mutsvene, parafini kana zvimwe zvinokonzera.

Munguva yekare, pende yefuta yakashandiswa pose pose. Yakashandiswa pakupedzisa nzvimbo. Zvisinei, nhasi kuwedzera kuparadzirwa kune zvimwe, zvinhu zvakawanda zvemazuva ano. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pendepa yamafuta inogona kuoma kusvikira mazuva mashoma, nokudaro kusunungura zvinhu zvakanyanya zvinokuvadza izvo vanhu vanowana misoro. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakashandiswa yakasara haina kubvumira kuti "kubwinya" kuve pamusoro. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwekuputika uye kuifungira pane imwe nguva pfupi (kubva pamakore matatu kusvika mashanu). Mukuwedzera, mafuta okuomesera anoshanduka ezuva, iyo inoparara mumuti wayo wepakutanga.

Zvisinei, pasinei nekukanganiswa kwakakosha, mafuta okupenda anoenderera mberi achibudiswa nhasi. GOST inonyatsojekesa ichi chigadziro chekupedzisira, ichireva mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekubatana kwenhamba uye netsamba. Vatengi vanotenga iyo purasita isingabhadhari uye inodhura yemasuo nemapuranga ewindo, radiator nezvimwe zvinhu. Kushandisa iyo uye sepamera.

Emulsion paints

Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinogadzirwa nokuvhenganisa zvidzitiro uye marangi nemvura. Uye nhasi iri kuwedzera kushandiswa pakupedzisa dzimba. Izvo zvikamu zvakanaka zvepende iyi ndeyokuti kana yakaoma haina kubvisa zvinhu zvinotyisa. Chinhu chakakosha chekushandisa emulsion kupendesa kusanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nyaya iyi iri nyore kushandisa. Pakupedzisira kwete kuoma, zvinoshambidzwa nyore nyore kubva pamaoko uye zvishandiso.

Chii chinonzi emulsion peints?

Izvi zvakagadziriswa zvakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana. Pakati pavo pane peji:
- mvura-emulsion;
- Acrylic;
- latex;
- polyvinyl acetate;
- mvura-kupararira.
- Silicone.

Para-based pende

Inowanzoshandiswa kugumisa nzvimbo dzepakati. Ichi ndicho chinhu chine hukama hwemamiriro ezvinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakati pevatengi. Mvura-emulsion pende, mutengo waro unonyanya kutengesa kumativi ose ehuwandu hwevanhu, hunoshandiswa kunenge chero upi noupi pamusoro. Mukuita kudaro, inoumba air-permmeable polymer film. Steam inogona kupfuura nayo. Asi iyo mvura, haichafi. Chikamu chakanaka chemashoko aya ndechekuputika uye kuchengetedza moto.

Kusiyana nemvura-based, maruva-kuparadzaniswa mapepa inonyanya kusviba. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kupukuta pamusoro penzvimbo dzavanoshandiswa nemucheka wakaoma.

Acrylic paints

Izvi zvinopera zvakanyanyisa uye zvakasimba. Maitiro akadaro anovapa acrylic resins. Izvo zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kwechimiro. Acrylic mitundu yepende ine yakadhura, uye naizvozvo havasi mutengi wose anomira kusarudza kwavo. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu chinoshamisa chokupedzisa. Mushure mokupedza zvakakwana, inokwanisa kukonzera kunyange yakaoma zvikuru frosts. Acrylic paints vane mazai akanaka emvura. Uyezve, chiratidzo ichi chinokura nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwei acrylic resin muhutano hwavo. Aya mavara akanaka kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoumba nzvimbo yepamusoro inogona kudarika makore akawanda.

Latex peji

Iyi ndiyo inodhura zvikuru yemvura yose-based finishing materials. Mukugadzirwa kwepende iyi, iyo yakawedzera kumira kwemvura, kuoma uye simba, ndiyo latex. Shandisa mashoko aya anogona kushandiswa kuvhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo inogona kuva yose masvingo uye chidimbu, iyo ichaoma mumaminitsi 20-60.

Polyvinyl acetate paints

Vadzidzise pamusana pePVA. Uye vatengi pendeji yakadaro yemvura inowanikwa kubva panguva dze USSR.

Polyvinyl acetate kupedza zvinhu ndeyemamiriro okunze, zvisinganzwisisi uye zvisingakwanisi. Zvisinei, iyo pende haigone kushambidzwa. Anokurumidze kubva pamusoro.

Silicone paints

Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva uye zvinodhura. Mune basa re-astringent, silicone resins inowanikwa mairi. Ichi chikamu chinopa pende kupikisa kwemvura. Unogona kutenga silicone-based based finishing material yekupenda chero zvipi zvese, kusanganisira simbi.

Enamel paints

Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira maguru uye varnishes. Pasi pemazita akasiyana iyi pende rinogona kuwanikwa. Mhando dzeeamel kupfeka dzinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana pakurongwa kwavo. Iyi nitro-enamel uye enamel paints, pamwe nealkyd enamels. Mushure mekunge vaoma, matte kana ganda rakajeka rinopenya rine simba guru rinoumbwa pamusoro. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepende yakadaro ichapa kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvakaputirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze-chiedza chezuva, kupisa kwemazhenesheni, nezvimwewo. Enamel ine nguva yakakura yokumisa (15-45 min.) Uye kunzwisiswa kwekugadzirisa magetsi.

Facade paints

Izvi zvinopedzisa zvakasiyana nezvaya zvinoshandiswa kumabasa emukati nekunyanya kushamiswa kune zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvisarudzira zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ari kubatwa. Nokuda kwehuni, zvidhinha nekrete iwe unoda pende rako pachako.

Mhando dzekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakabatwa nokuda kwekuita basa dzakaparadzana mu:
- silicate;
- Acrylic;
- Silicone.

Silicate pepe pepe yekushandiswa kwekunze yakaitwa pamusana pema polymer dispersions uye girazi remvura. Nyaya iyi inogara yakasimba uye yakavimbika. Icho chinonzi vapor-uye air-permmeable, uye nemhaka yekushandiswa kwayo kwechikafu haibvumi kutaridzika kwehuni uye fungi pamadziro.

Acrylic paints for the facade have significant differences from the interior. Vanopikisa zvikuru mazai eV uye maitiro emhepo, pamwe nekupararira kwepamusoro uye kuderera kupararira.

Iyo inofambira mberi zvikuru uye yemazuva ano inogona kunzi iyo silicone paints. Vane zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinoshandiswa zvesilicate uye acrylic yekugadzira zvinhu - kushorwa kwe ultraviolet uye elasticity.

Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopawo façade perchlorovinyl peint. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwekunze. Aya mavara anowanikwa nokupedza perchlorovinyl mu solvent kana xylene. Ichando chokusanganiswa chinoramba ichichengetwa pamwero wemadhi makumi manomwe. Zvigadziriswa zvinowanikwa mune izvi zvakagadzirwa, kana zvakaomeswa, zvichibuda mumhepo, uye zvakakwana zvakakosha zvishongo zvekudzivirira zvinoratidzika pamusoro pepamusoro kunobatwa.

Perchlorovinyl paints haibvumiri unyoro kupinda mukati. Vanourayiwa nepamusoro-soro wehue, iyo inotora kubva pamakore matatu kusvika mana.

Trademark ya Tikkurila

Kusvika pari zvino, vatengi vari kusungira zvinyorwa zvepeade zvinowedzera zvinodiwa. Izvi hazvibvumiri vatori kuti vamire. Vanokudziridza zvakagadziriswa izvo zvinogadziriswa kwete kungovapa ruvara kumusoro, asiwo vanozvidzivirira kubva pakusvibisa nekunyorova, kusiyaniswa kwevavivhi uye kutonhorera. Zvose izvi zvine pende "Tikkurila."

Chiratidzo chezita rimwe chete, iro rinopa zvibereko zvaro mumusika wepende uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, zvatova nemakore zana nemakumi mana emakore. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani ino zvakajairika kune vatengi nekuda kwehuwandu hwekugadzirisa uye hunhu hwakanaka.

Hazvisi chakavanzika chokuti kuvekesa chikwata chinodhura. Ndicho chikonzero kugadzirisa zvinhu kunofanira kuva nezvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kubvumira kuti zvidzivirire zvachose pasi. Unhu hwakadaro ndiyo pani "Tikkurila." Izvo zvinopesana nezviito zveAlkali, kutyisidzira mitoro uye kubvisa, zvine unyanzvi hwekufukidzira unoyevedza uye mhepo yakakwirira inogadziriswa. Unhu hwakadaro hunobvumira zvinhu izvi kugumisa kupa mukana wakaisvonaka uye kudzivirirwa kwechokwadi kwechikwata chemakore gumi kana kupfuura.