Kudyara koliflower muvhu rakavhurika nembeu. Koliflowers: kudyara nekuyamwisa

Iko-fururi muzvigadzirwa zvayo zvekudya zvakakwirira kupfuura iyo yemuchena kabichi. Uye iyo yakanaka sei inotarisa muhombodo ye saladi! Mariri zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira, vitamini C, B1, B2, PP. Kana iwe usingabvumiri machena machena nekuda kwepamusoro fibhi yakagadzirwa, inguva yekufunga nezvekudyara chirikadzi mumunda wako. Iyo inodyiwa zvakakurumidza uye inoonekwa sezvokudya zvinomera. Musoro wakachena mumafuta akabikwa, mumaspini uye nemasasa, mune marinated fomu ichave yakanakisisa mavitamini ekuwedzera patafura yako. Musoro wezvinyorwa zvedu zvemazuva ano ndezvokudyara kweholiflower, saka ngatiendei zvakananga kune agrotechnical subtleties.

Site kugadzirira

Kudyara kwehuriflower kunoitwa pamibhedha isati yakagadzirirwa, apo agrotechnics inofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe mitemo. Muchikwata, mushure mokunge chibage chikuru chiri kukohwa, ivhu rinotanga kugadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwechinyakare. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinosunungurwa, kubvisa uswa hwakasvibirira uye zvipembenene zvezvipembenene. Inenge mavhiki maviri gare gare, manyowa anoshandiswa mukati maro - 5 kilo yezvisikwa, 30 g ye potassium uye phosphorus fertilizer kuenda kune imwe mamita mita . Mushure mokushandisa mushonga, mubhedha webindu unobviswa mukati meja bayonet uye wakasara kuti ugare kusvikira gore.

Nekutanga kwekupisa, ivhu rinosunungurwa uye urea inotangwa - inenge 20 g pamakiromita mana. Usakanganwa: kudyara kweholiflower kunoitwa muvhu rakaoma, kureva kuti, hazvidikanwi kuidzika zvakare. Kana iwe usina nguva yokuchera pasi pakuwa, iwe uchazofanira kuzviita mukati megore, asi zvisati zvaitika usati wasimwa zvinofanira kuenzaniswa, zvishoma tamped. Izvi zvinokanganisa unhu hwevatungamiriri: kutevedzera mutemo uyu kunokosha kuti zvive zvakasviba uye zvinonaka.

Nzira dzekudyara

Kudyara kwehuriflower kunowanzoitwa muzvirimwa. Zvisinei, nhasi varimi vanowanzotanga kudyara mbeu dzevhu. Usakanganwa kuti kuibva kwemisoro kunowanzoitika nokukurumidza, uye kukohwa muzhizha rose, mbeu inogona kudyarwa mu 3-4 mazwi nekumapedza kwemazuva makumi maviri. Nokuda kwekutanga kudyara, michero inodyarwa mumagadziro emiti uye magirasi, uye mazhizha uye yekuvhura zvirimwa zvinowanikwa zvakananga muvhu. Usakanganwa kuti kana kutonhora kuchidonha, tsvina inofanira kuchengetedzwa nefirimu.

Nhasi pane zvakawanda zvemarudzi pamusika. Nokukurira mumunda wakachengetedzwa, mbeu dzinokura-kukura dzakanaka. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, holiflower yakanaka yakakurira chete kumaodzanyemba, uye nhasi inowanikwa kwose kwose. Asi kunyange muchitema, kana mamiriro okunze ari kutonhora, misoro inogona kukura duku kudarika nguva dzose. Koliflower yakakura-yakakura ndiyo yakanakisisa . Kudyara pazvirimwa zvinokubvumira kubvisa kutanga kukohwa, nekudyara mumunda - zvakare wechipiri nechechitatu. Mhando dzemazuva ano kazhinji hadzina nguva yokubvarura munzvimbo inotonhora.

Mbeu kudyara

Basa rokutanga nderekukura kwekutanga kwekukohwa maharadi ezhizha, umo cauriflower inoenderana zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira. Kudyara pazvirimwa zvinoitwa nemutemo unotevera. Kuti uwane maruva akanaka uye michero yakanaka, unoda kusarudza mbeu huru chete. Usati wadyara, ita nzira inotevera: mbeu dzakaputirwa mumucheka uye dzakanyudzwa mumvura inopisa. Usachipisa kumota, iyo yakakosha ndiyo 50 degrees. Ikozvino mbeu inoshandiswa yakanyoroveswa mumvura inotonhorera uye yakakonzera mune sarudzo ye potassium permanganate kwemaawa masere.

Kurovedza kwakadaro kunopa zvakanaka kukura. Wakagadzirira kudyara mbeu inodyarwa mumabhokisi akasiyana. Ivhu rinogona kuva chero ripi, asi musanganiswa we peat uye humus yakaratidza kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa. Mukuwedzera, 15 g ye superphosphate uye potassium sulphate inofanira kuwedzerwa mubhakiti rekusanganiswa kwevhu. Pamwechete, zvakare gadzira mbeu dzehuriflower munzvimbo yakazaruka. Pavhu rinenge rakanyoroveswa uye rakaumbwa, grooves nehupamhi hwe 0.5 mm inoratidzwa, iyo iyo mbeu inoratidzwa. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemusanganiswa mumwe chete uye isina kuvharwa pasi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa

Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwehurumende yekakichi iri +20 degrees. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mitsva ichaonekwa mushure memazuva mana kusvika ku5. Pano panonyanya ngozi huru: kabichi inotanga kutambanudza nokukurumidza, saka pakarepo mushure mokunge kubuda kwemhepo inotonhora kunopera kusvika kuma6 degrees. Mushure memazuva mashanu, inomutswa kusvika kune digirii 15 - izvi zvinobatsira kuti tibatanidzwe. Nzira iyo iri nyore yekuzadzisa iyi chirwere ndeyekuti mbeu yako iri muhari, asi kudyara mbeu yehuriflower muvhu rakavhenekera pane imwe nzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Iyo firimu yakavhara greenhouse inobviswa kana kuzarurwa pane imwe mugumo. Saka, kutonhora kunotungamirirwa.

Kukura miche

Kana iwe uri kutakura michero, iwe unofanirwa kuita mbeu yekusimudza kana iine mazuva masere kusvika ku10. Pamberi penzira yacho, zvishoma moisten ivhu. Yeuka kuti mhepo yakanyanyisa mumaphati inotungamirira kune zvirwere zvezvirimwa. Pakarepo mushure mekusarudza, mbesa dzinoda kudyidzwa. Kugadzirwa kwemichero kunotora mazuva anenge 45-50. Zvitsuwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mavharo echokwadi echokwadi uye midzi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Iva nechokwadi chekutsvaira michero, yakanakira iyo zuva, inotonhora uye madonheji ekushisa. Kuti uite izvi, usati wasima, michero inotorwa kuenda kumugwagwa kana kuti yakasara pamberi pebhokisi rakazaruka. Zvinokurudzirwa mazuva mashomanana ekupedzisira kuti aone zvizere mumiti mu greenhouse. Kana mumugwagwa uchitonhorera usiku, iyo firimu haigoni kubviswa.

Chirongwa chekusima cauliflower

Kudyara mbeu muvhu, sarudza manheru kana nguva yamangwanani. Kazhinji michero inonwa mvura zuva rakapfuura. Munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhora, inotora midzi yakaipa, saka zvisati zvaitika, funga kuti iwe ungapfekedza sei zvinyoro zvinyoro. Kuramba kubva mumusasa wekugadzira kunogona kungova mazuva matatu mushure mekubuda. Kudyara koliflower muvhu rakavhurwa kunoitwa mune imwe nzira, mamwe marudzi akambotanga anogona kudyarwa pedo, uye gare gare - zvakaparadzana, nokuti zvinowanzosvibisa. Nzvimbo yakakosha iyo 70 x 40 cm, haifaniri kuwedzerwa, sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa chibereko, haungatori mitsipa yakanaka munyaya iyi.

Zvisinei, mabhedha ekuzadza anogona kushanda se radish, dill uye saladi. Nokuda kwekuti izvi zvinomera zvinokurumidza kuibva nekucheneswa, hazvigoni kukuvadza kudyara kukuru. Mbeu yeholiflower inodyarwa kuitira kuti isaputira apical bud. Nyika inenge yakakomberedza muti wechidiki yakanaka, inonwa uye yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwevhu, kuitira kuti isasvike.

Nzira isiriri yekudiridza yekurima: ndeipi nzvimbo dzakakodzera

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kudyara koliflower muvhu rakazaruka kune chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Mbeu dzakawanda dzinoderedza zvibereko uye zvinokanganisa kunaka kwezvibereko, uye hauna kuisa pangozi zvachose: michero ichakura nenzira yavanofanira, maererano neawa yavo yezvinyorwa.

Kudyara koliflower nembeu ndiyo yakakosha kune yakaoma, kumaodzanyemba. Asi nekuuya kwemhando yekutanga yekuibva, iyi nzira inoshandiswa nevarimi vose, kusvika kuSiberia. Iyo midzi iri munyaya ino inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi inopinda zvakadzika muvhu. Usati wadyara zvakananga pamubhedha, chiratidzo chinogadzirwa nechemberi pakati pemiganhu ye 45-60 masentimita, zvichienderana nehutano hwemhando dzakasiyana kana yehuwandu, uyewo pane kubereka kwevhu. Apo micheche inopa mazhizha chaiwo chaiwo, zvakakosha kuita kuponda. Pakati pemiti iri mumutsara yakasara pa masendimita 15. Apo mbeu yacho inosunungurwa kuva mashizha matanhatu chaiwo, kudonhedzwa kunodzokororwa, uye zvakare pakati pezvirimwa kunofanira kunge kune imwe nguva yemasendimita 15. Kana mubhedha wakanyatsodiridza isati yasvika pamusoro apa, ipapo michero yakatorwa inochengetedza midzi uye inogona kuiswa Kunzvimbo imwe.

Koliflower: kudyara uye kutarisira

Kufanana nehama dzepedyo dzechimiro, cauliflower yakanyanya hygrophilous. Yakanaka yevhu inonaya inofanira kuva inenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana, isingaomeswi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekukura kwemichero. Kunyangwe kuomeswa kwevhu kunogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwemusoro usingadziki kana kunyange kurashikirwa kwezvirimwa, sezvo inokurumidza kukura. Zvinonyanya kukosha nekuteerera nehurumende yekutonhora. Varimi vemikuri vanosimbisa kuti zvakanyanya kufadza, kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi, huriflower. Kudyara uye kutarisira zvinoreva nguva dzose kutarisa kwekushisa. Kupera kwemazuva kwenguva refu kusvika kune 10 degrees uye pasi kunotungamirira kushanduko nekukurumidza kusvika muchikamu chemuti usina kutora musoro wakaoma.

Power supply

Sezvatotaurwa, huriflower inonyanya kudikanwa kune chikafu chevhu pane chichena-musoro musoro. Izvi zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kunyange pamatanda ekukura mbeu. Nenzira, kana iwe uchikura muhari, zvino kudyara kunogona kuitwa kare muna February. Zvadaro muna June iwe uchatova neholiflower. Nguva yekudyara inoshandurwa zvakanyanya kana iwe uronga kudyara mbeu yacho zvakananga muvhu. Zvino iwe unoda kumirira kusvika pakupera kwaApril, uye ipapo, kana iwe une greenhouse yakatorwa. Munyika isina kudzivirirwa inogona kudyarwa muna May chete, apo micheche isingatyisidzirwi nechando. Munyaya yedonho rakasimba mukushisa, unofanira kushandisa chifukidzo. Kudyara koliflower nembeu kunoreva kugara uchigadzirwa kwepamusoro, asi munyaya iyi munhu anogona kutarisira kukohwa kwakanaka.

Kutanga kudya

Mazuva gumi mushure mekusarudza, zvakakosha kuwedzera kuwedzera. Kudyara koliflower muvhu kunosanganisira kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa mushure mekutanga kwekuonda. Iyo yakakosha yekugadzirisa iyi iyi inonzi mullein kana musanganiswa wemagiramu 20 emammonium nitrate, 20 g ye superphosphate uye 10 g ye potassium fertilizer. Kushandiswa - anenge 10 malita pamamita mita imwe. Mabasa ekutanga kufungisa ndeyekuita kuti kuwedzera uye kukura kwemuti.

Chechipiri uye inotevera hurafu

Inenge mavhiki maviri gare gare, kubereka kunofanira kudzokororwa. Kudyara michero yeholiflower muvhu rakazaruka kunobatanidzwawo nechirongwa chechipiri chemumanyorera (chekutanga chakanga chave chaitwa panguva yekuchera). Kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa wemuviri kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevarimi. Chinhu chakanaka ndechokudyiwa kwemuviri wehuta kana yehuku yehuchi - 0.5 litres pa 10 malita emvura. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kutenga muchitoro chero humwe hutori hwekombe kana yefari yemafuta .

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Kuzvipembenene, unogona kusanganisira aphid uye kabichi butterflies. Vanodzingwa navo kuburikidza nekugadzira magetsi kana kurapwa nemakemikari ekugadzirira. Asi yeuka kuti kabichi inobata zvachose zvese zvinopinda mairi. Mukutanga kwechinyakare, zvakakosha kushandira kubzala ne antifungal agents. Phytobacteria uye fungi zvinogona kuparadza kana kuparadza zvachose mbeu yako. Nemhaka yekukwanisa kweholiflower kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, vazhinji vanobva mumiti iyi inobatsira, uye pasina, nokuti mhando, mishonga yemazuva ano inogona kugadzirisa zvinetso izvi.

Kucheneswa kweholiflower

Inotanga munaJuly - panguva ino, yakabviswa zvitsva zvekare. Ikozvino, yakabereka munaAugust - September. Pakukohwa, munhu anofanira kutungamirirwa nehukuru uye huwandu hwemusoro. Mukuwedzera, kana musoro wakachena, izvi zvinoratidzawo kupisa. Kazhinji kazhinji, kana ipaki ichisvika pamasendimita 8 masikati, inguva yekuivhara. Peresrevie inonyanya kuchinja tambo. Kana musoro unotanga kupera - ichiwo chiratidzo chekucheka nokukurumidza. Kabichi inogona kushandiswa, uye ichachengetwa mufiriji kwenguva yakareba senhomba yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa . Ichi chikafu chinonaka uye chine utano chichapa muviri muviri mavithamini uye inonakidza zvakasiyana siyana.