Bolivar - Venezuela Currency: nhoroondo uye zvinhu

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, bolivar, Venezuela kuti mari aiva chivakashure "Fuerte" zvinoreva simba. zita Izvi kutsiga mari dzaishandiswa, uye akaruramiswa zana. Zvino Venezuelan mari iri pakati vatungamiri mwero kuderedza.

Kwakabva ano Venezuelan mari (bolivar)

Currency rakaitika Bolivar - Venezolana, akanga kwaidarika nezviratidzo itsva muna 1879. The zita rakapiwa mukukudza mutungamiriri kufamba nokuda rusununguko munyika kubva Spain - Simon Bolivar, Venezuela akava mukuru gamba.

Bolivars kutanga akatanga muna March 1871, asi masere akatevera miviri mari mushandirapamwe aripo sezvo azere Banknotes. Pakutanga, kwakasarudzwa nhamba yacho bolivar kuna Venezolana 1 kusvika 20, muchirimo 1879, yakaramba kuroora (Bolivar) mari. The Gengi kuti Banknotes itsva kare raiva 1 kusvika 5 (nokuti Venezolana nomumwe akapa 5 bolivars).

Venezuelan mari mbambo kune dzimwe dzakabatana

Panguva panowanikwa bolivar yakanga pegged kune "sirivha mureza" mubatanidzwa dzibvise muLatin America. Izvi zvaireva kuti mari dzaishandiswa akanga akaenzana 4,5 g sirivha kana goridhe 0.29g. Kuwedzera bimetallic mureza, kudzivirira mitengo akapa nzira kuti nyaya Banknotes itsva kwaienderana vomuSouth.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakawanda vakawana mapepa manotsi, chirango nokusungwa kuti sirivha. Muna 1887 kwakasarudzwa kuti zvigadzirise bolivar pamusoro goridhe. New chinobata akazviratidza muna 1934, pashure yokupedzisira misha United States of vakwikwidzi zvose zvemari. Zvadaro, nyika dzakawanda makasimbisa kunyorerana kune American dhora, hapana chakasara uye Venezuela (Bolivar) mari. Dollar Gengi akanga 3,91 kusvika 1, muna 1937 zvakachinja kuna 3.18 kusvika 1, uye akaramba ari ichi pamwero kusvikira 1983. nguva yose iyi, mari chairema Venezuela aiva mumwe kupfuura mudanga, kwete chete muna Latin America asi munyika yose.

Uyewo kucherechedza kuti upfumi Venezuela ndiko yekudyidzana hakunei nyika mitengo mafuta, sezvo nyika rimwe bhizimisi pakukura mbishi zvinhu.

Kubva kusimba kuwa

Day yaFebruary 18, 1983 pakuzivikanwa muVenezuela se "Black Friday." Panguva iyoyo pokuwa bolivar, amubvise vaikudzwa nzvimbo tichitarisa rakatsiga. Kuderedza akaramba vashoma zvikwereti zeros, zvakawanda devaluing ari bolivar.

Currency Exchange pfungwa yakasvika muna 2150 bolivars 1 US Dollar mukutanga chitubu 2005. Makore maviri gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti sangano, uye kubva akasiya zuva 2008 Vagari vokutanga ini mumaoko mari pamusoro zviratidzo matsva ari nhamba 1000 kusvika 1.

A mari simba kuti nyika simba

Inenge saizvozvo vakaridza masirogani anochinja muna 2008, apo upfumi akaedza kuponesa nokusuma matsva "simba" bolivar. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa mutsva pakunzi mari munyika dzakawanda zvawanyora: VEF (pfupi kuti "Venezuelan simba bolivar"). Currency anogadzirwa chimiro manotsi uye mari: 1 Bolivar 100 masendi. Vamwe vakafunga kuti zita idzva chokuita Peso Fuerte - mari yaiva kosi ekare kare.

Mushure ndiwedzere zvakare yawana mari nokugarika toreva mari dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, zvakawanda nokugadzikana chete pachena, sezvo mukuru uye "dema" mwero Bolivar zvinosiyana yekudyidzana. Somuenzaniso, mukuvamba 2008, mukuru Gengi akamira 2.15 bolivars for $ 1, uye pamusoro pamusika dema nayo akachinjwa 5.2 1. Zviremera vose vehondo vachirwa musika paradzanisa, vadziviswa kunyange kutaurwa rake gore rechipiri, uye kupanana kwayo varangwe.

Venezuelan simba (Bolivar Fuerte) mari: Gengi pamusoro Ruble, dhora uye Euro

Gore rakapera chinokosha kuderera kwakaitika pakati February 2016, apo nezvomurau President Nicolas Maduro chaiitirwa kuderedza kuti 59%. Mushure pamutemo Gengi pamusoro bolivar pamusoro US Dollar yachinja kubva 6.3 kusvika 10.

Zvinotevera mashoko anokosha pamusoro kuguma April 2016.

1 USD = 9,95 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar ubayire 0,10 US madhora).

1 EUR = 11,17 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar ubayire 0.09 euros).

1 GBP = 14,36 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar ubayire 0,07 makirogiramu Chemhondoro).

1 NZD = 0,15 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar zvibereko 6,72 rubles).

1 OMR = 0,39 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar ubayire 2.55 Hryvnia).

Kunyange zvazvo mari anonzi "bolivar simba", mushure kushaya ari kumashure zvikwereti "Fuerte" chivakashure iri kuramba ichinetsa. In kwezuva nezuva mashoko, vanhu veko anenge nguva dzose kushandisa pfupi zita - the bolivar.

Currency of dhinominesheni uye kunze zvinhu yepakutanga

Bolivar yekudyidzana anomira kubva zvatinosiita madhora zvose uye euros. Zvikurukuru zvarinoita pamasikiro Banknotes, kurutivi pamberi riri kuumbwa vertically, uye neizvi divi riri chinjikira. Mabhiri munoshongedza pamberi Venezuelan zvematongerwo enyika, uye shure rinoratidza shiri nemhuka kuti vagere munyika.

Rakapa mari 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 uye 100 bolivars uye mari Bolivar 1 uye 1, 5, 10, 12 ½, 25 uye 50 cent. 12 ½ masendi, unogona kudanawo chepfungwa Venezuelan mari. Kudivi rimwe rinoratidza chezita masendi, nyeredzi sere uye zita mari dzaishandiswa, uye wechipiri mari nguo kwezvombo uye musi nyaya. Siyanei Bolivar 1: mufananidzo hwakarongwa kudivi rimwe ane chezita kukosha, nyeredzi uye gore kugadzirwa, uye pamusoro neizvi divi yokufananidzira asian Simon Bolivar.

Where kushandura mari, chii mari kutora Venezuela

Yandakapiwa bolivar Gengi uye mberi ane mbambo neU.S. dhora, uye rwendo zvakanakisisa kutora US mari. Yeuka kuti pane mapoka maviri munyika; mumaonero nzvimbo apo akabvumira Currency Exchange, iyo bolivar uchatengesa panguva yakakodzera mwero wakasiyiwa Central Bank of Venezuela kubudikidza zvarayirwa nehurumende. Izvi ichokwadi kuti mabhanga, chinjanai mahofisi, hotels, zvitoro, kufamba uye zvifambiso masangano.

Mari nayo panguva mwero zviri mumusika dema anotarisana namatambudziko mazhinji, sezvo airambidzwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja yakawanda mbavha. A yakanaka nzira iri mari mune madhora kumisika uye mamwe masangano. Quite achida kuchinja vatyairi madhora tekisi uye rwokuparidza vatungamiriri kupa kosi iri hafu kune kaviri kupfuura kubhengi.

Bank makadhi hazvibatsiri kaviri: kutanga, kana iwe uvape kana vadzokera mari inoshandiswa National Bank zvazvingava, uye chepiri kuti komisheni vo achaverenga kusvika 10% uwandu kushandiswa.