Gamba kunyika mbiri - Fedor Poletaev

The munhuwo mumusha Ryazan dunhu Fedor Poletaev - gamba kweItaly uye Soviet Union. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro upenyu hwake anonakidza, wakamuita yakakurumbira.

domesticity

Musha Catino - duku Rodina Fedora. Iye akaberekwa zvake murimi mudiki mhuri, uye, kufanana nevanhu vakawanda panguva iyoyo, vakagamuchira chete dzidzo yepuraimari. Muna 1923 Fedor akanga achishanda munzvimbo aro, musimba kugarwa yaiva Pavlovsky Posad eruwa ari peat dzokubudisa. basa rake rokutanga - the loader. Pashure 6 makore, ndakasangana naye Mariey Nikanorovnoy Kalininoy, uyo akava mukadzi wake. With izvozvo, akadzokera kunyika yake muna 1931. Vaviri aiva mwanasikana Catherine uye Michael mwanakomana.

In kuwa 1931, Fedor Poletaev akanzi kuhondo. Pashure pokushumira Sezvaitarisirwa, makore maviri vari Moscow Proletarian Infantry Division, akanga asunungurwa. On mugari Fedor Poletaev akadzoka, kuva kare aiva basa remhizha.

The mhuri yakatamira kumusha Staromyshastovskaya kuti Kuban. Asi muna 1935 akadzokera kumusha Poletaeva Catino, apo nokuda chirwere vakafirwa nomwanakomana. Mwanasikana uyewo kurwara. The chirwere akapa matambudziko uye kuguma havana kunzwa upenyu Catherine uye havana kutaura. Asi mhuri Poletaeva kukasawedzerwa zvakare. Kubva 1936 kusvika 1940 vakanga vana vatatu - Michael, Nicholas uye Valentine.

mevhiki muchiuto

Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, musoro wemhuri vanounganidzwa. Soldier Fyodor Poletaev yarova 28-vakasuwa Guards atirari chemazana chehondo, achitaura 9th Guards Division. Pakutanga basa rake akatora mugove Battle of Moscow, asiwo zvechiuto akavhiyiwa pamusoro Don (chitubu-zhizha 1942). Muna June 1942, apo mauto eSoviet akasiya rakakombwa pasi Lenin Library, akakuvara Fedor Poletaev. Biography ake Kupfumiswa akawanda anonakidza chokwadi. Tinogona kutaura kuti upenyu hwake hwekare iri pamusoro uye akatanga neitsva, haagari rapfuura magumo ake.

In kuti kurwa Fedor Poletaev akakuvadzwa zvakakomba muna gumbo uye akapiwa mamwe masoja ake kubva dzeminda. Zvadaro kurapwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Chakadaro refu nguva, mauto edu vaenda kure Lenin Library kwomusha uye Fedor akasarudza kubata naye. Asi akanga asingachakwanisizve nyore. Mapurisa dzoruwa snooping kumativi, uye kunyange zvazvo kuyambuka mutsetse pamberi akanga achikwanisa, akanga abatwa navo. Fedor haana mwoyo, uye akaedza kutiza, asi musana wake akabatwa uye akatuma kumusasa. Muupenyu hwake, akanga mukasaatarira mumusasa wevasungwa. Berdichev, Vyazma, Mielec akava paaigara. Vanhu pavanenge vari mukutapwa, vachitsvaka rusununguko. Zvichida vaya usaora mwoyo, uye akakwanisa kurarama mu makaitika ezvinhu. Uye Fedor Poletaev, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino, kunyange kutiza neboka shamwari kubva pamisasa, yaiva pedo neguta Slavonski Brod muna March 1944.

ruponeso kufara

Zvisinei, enda kure akanga akundikana, uye akatumirwa mhedziso. Panguva ino mune rokuItari mumusasa pedyo kuGenoa. Asi muna August 1944, Fyodor akaedza zvakare kutiza. Panguva iyi kuedza akabudirira, uye akabatana boka partisans Italian rinotungamirirwa Nino Franchi. Kukupfura, nevatori vechikamu zvaakanga paya mhanza zvakakwana kundorwa nevaFascist mu kuGenoa nharaunda - Sarravale - Scriven, akanzi "Orestes" uye rinoreva weboka "Pinan Chiker".

rufu gamba

Luck akasiya Fedor Poletaeva muna 1945. Zvino pedyo netaundi duku Cantalupo muna Valle Scrivia. Pano kupinda nechisimba German kufanorongwa munhu kuri kushanda. Vakagamuchira vavabatsire ari chimiro Turkestan Legion. Kunyange zvazvo guerrillas vakakwanisa kuderedza kosi hondo uye kuenda kurwiswa, vanhu vokuGermany havana kuenda mapfumo. Kurwisa kwekutanga akamuka Fedor Poletaev spraying mabara pamuvengi muchina, rose rechiuto akatevera. VaNazi vakamanikidzwa shure. Vakanga pedyo nokuva kurega, asi vamwe vavo vachiri vachiridzira shure. Imwe bara wakabaya mitsipa Fedor, uye iye akafa. Pakutanga, akavigwa Roquette, asi pashure pehondo vakatamira kuGenoa madota kumakuva "simbi". Fedor Poletaeva ndangariro anokudzwa Italy saka kure. Kunyange zvazvo paine zvakawanda unozivikanwa kwayo remadunhu- - Poetan. Saka yainzi guerrillas. Monument kumurwi Russian akarwa noumhare pamusoro nevaNazi, ari kuGenoa uye Cantalupo Ligure. Uyewo zviri zita pashure rokuItari mafuta ngarava. Paakanga afa, akanga paakavapa chendarama menduru "Nokuti Military munorumbidzirweiko" uye vashanu-rwakavakwa zvendarira nyeredzi muna 1947. Zviratidzo izvi vane misiyano, kwete vokuItaly zvose. A akadzidza chete Mumakumi emakore pashure pehondo muSoviet Union kuti umhare upenyu hwake.

kururamisira

Pakutanga zvakanga nokuzvikudza akafa pedyo nomusha Lenin Library uye akavigwa vakawanda muguva. Zvino akanga aida somutengesi uye defector. Kana muna 1947 Soviet Mumiriri wenyika yedu yakapfuura Poletaeva mibayiro, paiva nyongano pamwe mazita. Pashure pezvose, rokuItari Order haana kunyorwa Poletaev uye Poetan. December 26, 1962 aiva chinokosha musi. Zuva iroro, Fedor Poletaev paakavapa musoro (posthumous), Hero of Soviet Union. Zvaiva zvisingabviri kana kwete kufarirwa munyori Smirnov munhau mifananidzo uye magwaro. Sergey akakwanisa kuti Fedor Poletaev uye Poetan - mumwe chete munhu.

The chikuru ndechokuti award awana gamba rayo. In nyika yedu, pashure pacho yakasimbiswa Zvivako ainzi mumigwagwa. Saka, Fedor Poletaeva - gamba kunyika mbiri - yeuka, ziva uye, chokwadi, kudza Feat ake.