Allergen - nayo ... Definition, mifananidzo, zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pfungwa chisimbwa, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvikurukuru, rakajairika kwete chete kune vanachiremba kwezvakatipoteredza. Vanhu vakawanda munyika tatarisana neutachiona uye migumisiro yazvo. Saka chii chaizvo chiri chisimbwa? Allergen - izvi ndizvo chaizvo chii chinokonzera vakawanda neutachiona. Zvakakodzera kufunga nyaya iyi zvizere.

Chii chinonzi allergen

Chekutanga, unofanira kufunga izwi akadai sensitization. Izvi hypersensitivity muviri kuti pakati zvinhu imwe mhando uye yomuka somugumisiro ane sema kuita. Zvinotungamirira ichi ndicho allergens. Rakapinza muruoko womunhu, izvi zvinhu zvinokonzera maitiro simba pamusoro zvirwere, achiperekedzwa anogumbura kwendangariro.

The allergens ave zvakasiyana zvinhu kubva zvokuvamba zvine maatomu akafanana dzavo yeimwe dzakaoma. kupinda nzira mumuviri izvi zvinhu zvinogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: exogenous uye endogenous. Wekutanga kupinda kubva kunze, uye wechipiri, anonziwo autoallergenami synthesized pachavo nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu. Kukurwa kwevhu inogona rakakamurwa non-chirwere uye chirwere, ukuwo. Vasiri kutapuriranwa allergens pfungwa anosanganisira:

• mhuri guruva;
• mhuka dander;
• mishonga;
• makemikari;
• mukume;
• zvakasiyana siyana-allergens.

By chete rwarisa - zvemarudzi ose utachiona, notumwe uye zvinhu chokuita basa ravo. achiwa maipfuura nevaitenga exogenous allergens anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Allergenic zvinhu kupinda muviri kuburikidza exogenous, kazhinji rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda.

zvoutachiona

Origin allergen have yakadaro - ichi zvokurapa kugadzirira (tichifunga serum kana mushonga), intestinal tupukanana (helminths utachiona), utachiona (utachiona, nemavhairasi), fungal inotungamirwa. Ruzhinji rwakapindura kuti pathologies nezvirwere hunhu achabatsirwa neutachiona. Izvi rworudzi chisimbwa inonzi neutachiona uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa utachiona uye zviratidzo sembura Kurwara, chirwere uye sema.

Kazhinji pakuonekwa kunokonzerwa zvigare uye hunokuvadza nguva dzose aripo paganda, pechiso Airways uye zvomudumbu turakiti. Zvingakonzera neutachiona uye kuva patchy anogumbura urongwa: pulpitis, sinusitis, cholecystitis uye nevamwe. Neutachiona pamberi helminthiasis inokonzerwa masvingo gastrointestinal Absorção de Água uye manyowa zvibereko muviri kuti intestinal tupukanana.

zvinodhaka

Sezvo zita rinoreva, zvinodhaka nezvimwe zvinhu - vari zvinoumba zvinodhaka. Chinenge mushonga ose kunogona kuita kuti tiwedzere kuva sema kuita. The mutsetse wokutanga pamazita vakadaro zvinodhaka kuti penicillin, aspirin, codeine, sulfonamides, Formulations kwakavakirwa Novocaine, zvimwe mavhitaminzi uye zvakafanana.

Mishonga dziri maumbirwo kuti penicillin, kupfuura kugara kukonzera kuratidzwa ve- chisimbwa. Kunyange zvishomanana zvakawandisa dose kungawedzera ichi. Usati kutora mushonga upi, zviri chinodiwa kubvunza chiremba uye moona mirayiridzo kushandiswa. The ngozi zvakare kuti chisimbwa kungazviratidza rokutanga kugamuchirwa medicament.

mhuri

Household allergens inogona mapoka mapoka maviri: guruva uye epidermal.

huruva

Chimwe chikuru allergens zvezvipfuwo mhuri guruva riri zvenhando. sezvamunoita Its hakusi chakajairika sezvinoita rokuremekedza, uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda: guruva microparticles ne pasi uye rusvingo yokufukidza, pachake zvinokonzerwa, fenicha, fungal inotungamirwa, chikamu rezvipembenene kuti vanogara mumba, akadai mubhedha notupukanana, mubhedha mites uye zvichingodaro. Uye musanganiswa ichi kufema mumba.

Uyewo, rokuti neguruva synanthropic mites, sema pavakanzwa kuvapo chaiva kupararira kukuru mumakore achangopfuura. Inosimudzira tembiricha iri insulated dzimba anowedzera kwavo kubereka. Kana kukwana kufefetedza tigozvarwa microparasites izvi unyatsova zvakanaka. Synanthropic mites vanosarudza kudziya nyorovera nzvimbo uye vari indistinguishable kuti kupfeka ziso. Kazhinji, vane chipo akawanda pandima, zvekufuga, fenicha uye matoyi Dete. Kwainyanya zvokudya kwavari - akasvuura zvimedu ganda kwevanhu. Panzira, vari chikuru muguruva zvavo.

Allergens iyi nyaya hadzisi nemaziso tupukanana, uye dongo upenyu hwavo. The zvikuru duku Ukuru choutsi izvi dzinovabvumira kuvapo mumhepo kwenguva refu, chii chiri kukonzerwa kakawanda kubva kuwira mumapapu emunhu kuburikidza inhalation. Sema yemweya vangava zviratidzo nouswa uye asthmatic zvirwere. Skin zviratidzo neutachiona kuti pamuShuramiti commensal pachena eczema. Ruzhinji rwakapindura Kurwara inozviisa chaicho ichi mhando chisimbwa.

epidermal

To mhuri allergens zvinosanganisira epidermal uye boka. It rinoumbwa vamwe vanhu ekamera, shinda uye mhuka dander. Strong allergenic chiito ane hove zvokudya, kunyanya akaoma. Zvinosuruvarisa kunoiswa - mumwe akasimba zvinopa allergenic zvinhu. Kunyange zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mhuka hazviguti emit allergens, ngozi iri zvinhu nokuda shinda nezvimwe choutsi dzinovaraidza vari shasha dzinogarisana uye maberekero ezvinhu:

• voga kuti mate mumasero;
• tsvina;
• ropa;
• exfoliate ganda;
• weti.

Vakawanda chimiro sema pavakanzwa feline. Wakakura zvikuru pakati vhinza vari sema mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed nemakonzo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zviitiko chisimbwa kuti zvinoumba veimba makemikari kuwedzera akatanga kuonekwa, zvakadai washing detergents, mbatya nenhumbi. Neutachiona zviri Pakadaro, kazhinji kacho inomirirwa asthmatic zviratidzo uye anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari nasopharynx.

mukume

Mukume chisimbwa - ndiwo mukume zvimwe mhando kasvisto, zvikurukuru kubva mhepo-mukume marudzi. Neutachiona kuonekwa muchimiro yemweya kuzvimba, conjunctivitis, nouswa uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Duku tudonhwe randinogara mukume kupararira nemhepo kana Tupukanana munyaya pollination kwendangariro. Kana achipinda maziso kana mucous nasal zviratidzo nouswa zvinobvira. Uye anorova zvemapapu rinenge mukume anokwanisa sembura asthmatic ezvinhu. Mumwe muenzaniso mukume-siyana kwemarudzi ose kasvisto rinoenderana nguva, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mune mukume hwomuti saka vakaita womunhu muviri.

chikafu

On wokutanga rwokuyera pandandanda zvokudya vangangowedzera kukonzera neutachiona ndiwo:

• dheri zvinogadzirwa;
• mazai;
• nyama zvinogadzirwa;
• ehove nezvokudya zvomugungwa;
• madomasi;
• vamwe michero (Strawberry, Strawberry);
• chokoreti;
• Citrus.

Kana isu kutaura kworudzii allergens muvana anowanzodanwa kukonzera neutachiona, pane ari kukanganiswa zera. Kusvikira 5 makore zvikuru allergenic zvokudya vachava dheri zvigadzirwa, kunyanya mukaka, zai nevachena, maranjisi uye cocoa tune zvigadzirwa. In vana pashure 5 makore huru mishonga allergens - Kazhinji nzungu, vamwe michero uye miriwo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvomugungwa. An sema zvinogona kutsanangurwa se zvishoma Hwakatsvuka akasiyana nzvimbo ganda, uye zvakasimba kurwisa, dzimwe nguva kunyange upenyu pangozi. Allergies kune zvekudya kazhinji, kunoitika apo zvomudumbu turakiti dysfunction. Vana kazhinji pachena kwairi somugumisiro overfeeding.

indasitiri

Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba mudzimba uye maindasitiri pfuma, kuva kwayo sezvamunoita, siyana makemikari, kwakawedzera kakawanda. Izvi zvakatoita kuti kakawanda panowanikwa siyana akadai sema kuonana dermatitis.

boka iri zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvaishandiswa Hairdressing uye cosmetology: bvudzi dhayi, naamio, lipstick, zvinonhuwira uye deodorants. Zvingakonzera neutachiona uye fotoreaktivy.

mumuviri zvinhu

Ari oga boka vangazivikanwa allergens omuzvarirwo - tembiricha zvakasiyana, zvemaziso izvi. Kunyange zvazvo zviri zvakarurama kutaura kuti sei izvi zvinhu zvinoita kuti pave chepfu zvakasiyana siyana, zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kukonzera neutachiona. Somuenzaniso, mumwe rarest uye kupfuura zvekumwe zvingakanganisa kukonzera Kurwara, ndiye simba remagineti.

chisimbwa kurapwa

Enderana kurapwa acharapa zvachose chisimbwa haako. Imwe mhando yokurapa chinhu neutralizing antibody kuna allergens, i.e. vanodzivisa neutachiona uye anoenderana anogumbura kwendangariro. Izvi zvinoitwa systemic kwokubatsira chisimbwa uye antihistamines.

Chimwe nzira ndiyo mishonga allergens. Izvi anonzi allergen-chaicho immunotherapy (ASIT). kurapwa musimboti uri sezvinotevera: kutanga zvakafanira kuti unzi munhu ropa pamusoro allergens. Ipapo murwere chinotarisirwa pamatunhu mishonga ose fuma mushoma, izvo aripo munzvimbo sema kuita. Ashandiswa akaita Asit pakudaro achidzikisa masoja mhinduro kuti allergen mumuviri, ndiko, kuti kuderedza neutachiona. Izvi kuchaderedza kudiwa chisimbwa mishonga murwere.

Chisimbwa - a chisingafadzi chaizvo chakajairika, idzo dzinogona kuitika panguva isina kutombokodzera nguva. Uye kufunga vangani varipo allergens, chinonyanya musoro ndiko kufunga pamusoro izvo ava muviri ikasakendenga nechisimba. Kana zvichibvira, muchida kubvisa kubva zvakatipoteredza, kana kuva vakagadzirira kwayo chitarisiko.