Types kufa kwevanhu. kupatsanura

Rufu kusava muviri iyo inokosha zvomukati ikanyarara kushandiswa. Naizvozvo, panguva intracellular pamwero ichayerera kuparadzwa kusingarapiki. Kune marudzi akasiyana rufu, chikuva, maitiro uye kuongorora chirwere nzira. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

tsananguro

Rufu, pfungwa, mhando inoti inokurukurwa nevanhu kubvira kare. Chakavanzika upenyu kugumiswa nguva dzose kutya vanhu uye vakamumanikidza kuti zvimwe mhosva chiitiko ichi. Kare, zvakanga anosimudzirwa chitendero. Nhasi, chokwadi rufu munhu anorondedzera zvikuru pragmatic. Panguva ino, chiri kudzidzwa nesainzi, pakutanga kwezvose, kuitira kuti vawane ruzivo pamusoro upenyu chiwedzerwa. Kudzidza kusingarapiki kuchinja kuti zvinoitika zvose panguva uye pashure porufu rwake, masayendisiti ari kuedza kuziva zvikonzero zvaitika. The chikuru chinangwa kuziva nzira nyasha kuderera kwemasayendisiti, shortens upenyu.

Mhando rufu zvoutachiona

The kwomuzvarirwo kugumiswa upenyu kunokonzerwa Somuenzaniso, panowanikwa vamwe (vekare) zera. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungirwa kuti akanga afa pachakwo, kuti non-chisimba. Zvichakadai, kumira upenyu aigona nokuda pokudzora zvimwewo zvinoitika. Somuenzaniso, imwe kukanganisa pamusoro chikamu chimwe chidzidzo. Panyaya iyi kudzidza ezvinhu afa munhu kuitwa criminologists.

Mhando rufu chisimba dzinoiswa maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa. Zvikurukuru, ivo nechitarisiko chavo pamusoro yoga muviri. Types, zviratidzo rufu iyi muri anobatsira kukosha kuferefeta mhosva. Somuenzaniso, nyaya rufu zvinogona kuitika kubva ndoridza kungopotsera chinhu, akapfurwa nepfuti, kurohwa akuvadzwa utsinye hwakanyanya. Types zvichikonzera rufu zvakananga kukanganisa kukura chirango nokuda mhosva.

siteji

Panguva zvipenyu vanochiva rufu kunoitika mumatanho matatu:

1. In padariro wokutanga zvinhu zvakavanzika kana zvimwe chinozikamwa kana chinovhiringidza kuti nhengo basa rinotanga, basa anotengeswa uye afemeruke. The kunyatsoshanda izvi hurongwa Zvisinei, haagumiri. It chete hazvikwani kusangana muviri kudikanwa oxygen.
2. In danho rechipiri kunotanga autoregulation. Nokufamba yomunyika ayo pezvakaitwa vari kusashanda, izvo compensates nokuda kokumanikidza kushanda zvomukati. In ichi, kuti tsandanyama rinenge inotanga kusviba. Izvi zvinotungamirira vawedzere afemeruke. Kusashanda apfuura dzomunyika pfuma nhengo.
3. Pakupedzisira nguva, chiremba rufu. In mamiriro ichi, mwoyo rinomira kurova uye kufema. Clinical rufu anogona kutora 2 maminitsi paawa. Zvose kuchaenderana kwokunze uye zvimwewo pamusoro. Panguva iyi kupedzerwa ichangobva okisijeni reserves oxidative siyana mukati masero. Shure kwaizvozvo anotanga kuputsa etsinga tishu.

chiteshi inoti

Chero mhando kufa kwevanhu kuitika pashure imwe Danho. Pamwe chete vanogona kugara kubva kwemaminitsi mashomanana / maawa mazuva akawanda. Terminal inoti tiri predagonalnaya mudariro, kurwadziwa uye, chaizvoizvo, chiremba rufu. Ekupedzisira aripo chero zvazvingava, zvisinei mwero kugumiswa kushanda dzinokosha muviri mabasa. In mamiriro ichi, pane mukana kudzivirira rufu. Nokuti iyi nokumutswa. Kana havana pavaiita kana vakanga basa, muviri upenyu hunoguma.

Types, zviratidzo rufu: predagonalnoe mamiriro

Zvinonzi pamwe kutyora nechepakati tsinga, achidzikisa kumanikidzwa, kweropa centralization. Murwere ane kufema rebipolar. It anova kwemashifiti, kudzika, anogona tikurumidze. Nokuda kwokushayikwa kufefetedza mumapapu rinowanika kuperevedza okisijeni munyama. Saka sezvo huru mukutsinhana pezvakaitwa ndivo oxidation zvakaitwa. Duration predagonalnogo mamiriro zvinosiyana. Zvinogona vasipo zvachose. Izvi zvinoitika, somuenzaniso, nomuviri zvikuru mwoyo chirwere. Predagonalnoe anogona kwaaisvika zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, kana muviri anogona zvimwe nekure attenuation ose anokosha.

marwadzo

Iko kuedza kwomuviri apo vanomanikidzwa mabasa dzinokosha gadziriro uchishandisa ichangoburwa mari. Pakutanga chaipo kunowedzera okuda anotanga kuwanazve kwemwoyo, kufema masangano zvinoitwa tichishingaira. Zvichakadai, chiedza anenge asina ventilated. Panguva iyoyowo rinotanga kuderera kwemitambo kufema tsandanyama anokonzera nedzinovengwa uye inhalation. Kwenguva pfupi nguva zvingasava kumutsiridzika kuziva. Nokuda kwokushayikwa okisijeni munyama vanotanga nokukurumidza kuunganidza zvinhu asina ndavhiyiwa oxidation. Metabolic pezvakaitwa mberi nokuda anaerobic zano.

In kurwadziwa nokuda combustion mune nyama ATP munhu anorasikirwa beach yake 50-80 d uremu. Vanodanwa "kurema mweya." Kazhinji, kurwadziwa inogara kwenguva pfupi nguva - hapana kupfuura maminitsi 5-6. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho hunogara kwehafu yeawa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru zvinoderedza dzvinyiriro, kumisa mwoyo tsandanyama kufema.

The mukunopera

Ya kurapwa Smet - kubva musi kugumiswa mwoyo, CNS uye kufema mwoyo kusvikira pakatanga kusingarapiki kuchinja muuropi. Anaerobic Exchange apo mberi kubva mumatanda vaunganidza masero. Kamwe zvinhu izvi yapera, huta tishu anofa. Kana mhedziso kusavapo okisijeni necrosis masero ari cortex uye cerebellum rinotanga pashure 2-2.5 min. zvidzidzo ava kupfuura hanya kushayikwa O _2. Pashure pokufa cortex hazvigoni kudzorerwa anokosha. Somugumisiro, kunouya dzinongoitika rufu.

Features

Kana inoshanda nokumutswa nguva kunotoda kurapwa rufu inowanzopiwa atora nguva yapfuura kubva cardiac kusungwa asati kudzoka muviri muupenyu. Modern nzira, akadai kwerunyararo BP kuti shoma zvakakodzera, ropa yokunatswa, kufefetedza, ropa uye anyatsoronga kweropa, kubvumira kuramba upenyu etsinga rinenge riri zvakakwana yakareba.

Under zvavo ezvinhu kurapwa rufu rinovapo anopfuura 5-6 maminitsi. On kwayo kwenguva zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvikurukuru, ichi ndicho chikonzero chimiro rufu, tembiricha muviri, padanho excitation muviri, zera, mamiriro ezvinhu pasi raiva pasi uye zvichingodaro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Danho iri hunogona kugara kusvika maminitsi 30. Somuenzaniso, ngatitii uri mhando izvi kufa kwevanhu sezvo achinyudza mumvura inotonhora, frostbite simba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nokuti akaderedza Exchange muitiro tembiricha, kusanganisira muuropi, zvakati kuderera. Kushandisa chakagadzirwa hypothermia chokudzivirira danho nguva anogona ngazviwedzerwe kusvika 2 maawa.

Panguva iyoyo pasi pokudzora mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, imwe mhando kurapwa rufu akasiyana uye mapfupi. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoitika kana rufu kunoitika kubva muhombe kurasikirwa neropa. Pakadaro, ari Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga iri huta zvinyama, nokuda izvo upenyu havagoni ngaidzoswe, kutanga mwoyo kutadza.

The specificity of kupatsanura

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyaya kugumiswa upenyu kuramba unsolved kusvikira pakuguma, mu mushonga marudzi rufu zviri kusiyaniswa nemashoko akawanda nzira nguva refu. Wokutanga kusunungurwa muchikwata. Iripo zviviri - rufu chisimba uye non-chisimba. Nhangemutange kunoshanda yechipiri chokuratidza. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, uye zvinotevera mhando rufu non-chisimba:

1. Vasiri.
2. pathological
3. Kungoerekana.

Pane kupatsanura pedyo hunhu uye kugumiswa upenyu somugumisiro zvimwewo zvinoitika. Saka, kuregedza marudzi aya dzetsaona chisimba, yakadai se:

• Umhondi.
• Suicide.
• Rufu kana kuti tsaona.

Zvimwe chikamu

The pamusoro akarondedzera zviviri rufu. The kupatsanura muzvikamu zviviri kwave kugamuchirwa kwenguva yakareba uye kwakanga chaizvo kwenguva refu. mushonga Modern chinosiyanisa mhando nhatu rufu. Parizvino, somunhu yoga mamiriro anonzi uropi rufu. Zvinofanira kunzi muchikwata ichi chiri kwete zvakazara kunzwisiswa, uyewo dzimwe mhando yokuora rufu.

diagnosing

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma mumatanho kupatsanura nhano kuziva chinokonzera rufu. Zvingava zvinokosha, zvenguva uye pakarepo. Masayendisiti kutya kuita kukanganisa diagnosing, mukusika anokosha mupenyu yokuenzanisira kana kuumbwa kuvigwa mamiriro chaiwo. Somuenzaniso, muna Munich anopfuura zana paiva guva apo wemufi ruoko rwakanga muchikuvadza tambo kubva runhare. Iye ainzwika kamwe chete. Somugumisiro, ichi chakaitika nokuda chisarudzo nehasha mortis. Zvichakadai, tsika anozivikanwa hakuna nyaya apo morgue wanunurwa mupenyu, izvo vanachiremba chikanganiso chirwere mhando rufu nyore.

Check kufema basa

Types rufu akabvunzisisa maererano zvinodiwa ravira. Mumwe wavo anoita sokuongorora kushanda kufema hurongwa. To musi hapana akavimbika uchapupu kwayo vakachengeteka. Zvichienderana kwokunze ezvinhu, vanachiremba kushandisa dzakafanana, dzihwa girazi, mufambiro auscultation wokufema. Winslow unoshandiswawo mharidzo. Inoitwa pakuti mudziyo emvura anoiswa pamusoro womunhu chipfuva. Maererano kusiyana-siyana ayo chechetere haanzverwi pamusoro kufema kufamba. Panguva iyoyo mumwe mututu yemhepo, mukuru mwando mumba, unopfuura chokufambisa, fivha zvingaita migumisiro ipi zvayo zvidzidzo. Saka mhedziso vachava kururama.

Ndichengetedze cardiac kushanda hurongwa

Diagnosing mhando rufu, vanachiremba pavaiita cardiac auscultation, palpation ari kupomba pakati peripheral uye nechepakati nemidziyo, uyewo cardiac chido chacho. Zvisinei, ongororo izvi hazvigoni kunzi hwakavimbika zvakakwana. Uchapupu uye zvinofadza zvakakwana kunyange kana paine risingamboshandisi makopi Magnus mharidzo. Zviri zvakasimba muchiuno munwe. Kana paine ropa kuparadzirwa zvichabviswa segwapa blanching pechifukidziro, pamusoro arikunze pamusoro cyanotic tint anooneka. Kana constriction yabviswa, ganda ruvara ichadzorerwa.

Kuchengeteka CNS basa

Nhamba iyi inomirira kuchikosha vanachiremba diagnosing mamwe rufu. Panzvimbo zviri unopfuura hazviiti kuziva pfungwa rufu. Ndichengetedze CNS basa zvinosimbiswa nokusavapo kana kuvapo pfungwa, tsandanyama kuzorora, pusa nzvimbo mutumbi anwa zviwane (amoniya kana zvishomanana marwadzo chokupfeka). Inodzidzisa Pakanzi ndiye corneal dzepanguva. Zvinoratidza kuvapo / kusavapo zvakaitwa mboni nechiedza.