Nyatsotaura non-yakananga kutapata: pfungwa kusiyana. Kuti zvinosimbisa zvirwere

Kutapata - huru mudziviriri muviri wedu kuti zvinomubatsira kuzorwa chirwere. Kuti zvinosimbisa zvirwere? Chii yakafurira inotungamirwa yaro? Chii chinoratidzwa chaizvo uye nevasiri yakananga kutapata? Ngatizive nezvazvo.

The rokuzvidzivirira yayo basa

Wacherechedza here kuti pane vanhu vari kurwara kanoverengeka gore, uye vamwe - anenge kumbobvira? Nei zvikuru kubatwa nezvirwere zvimwe, vamwe - kwete? All nyaya yacho kutapata. Zviri murindi, iyo inopa kunhivi wachi kudzivirira yedu mhando. Kana iye asina simba zvakakwana, muviri inogona kukundwa vamwe chirwere.

miniti ose tinonzwa siyana Micro-zvinenge (majemusi, mabhakitiriya, notumwe). Kutapata nesimba nokurwa navo, zvomutadzisa kubva kupinda mumuviri uye pakuzadzisa. Inopa kuramba muchetura, preservatives, makemikari, uye anobvisa masero zvisingachashandi kana zvisina iri muviri.

Zvichienderana nzira kutora kwayo tisiyanise dzinongoitika uye nevanhu, yakananga uye non-chaicho kutapata. Uyu kunzwisisa RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA mashandiro hwakatangwa chaiwo nhengo uye masero. Pamwe chete vanoumba zvirwere, chikuru basa iro - kuchengeta nguva dzose pamusoro womukati kwezvakatipoteredza uye neutralize dzimwe okunze.

Features of zvirwere

Kudzivirirwa muviri inopa inowirirana basa yenhengo zvose zviri zvirwere. nhengo dzaro dziri rakakamurwa nechepakati uye peripheral. Aimbova inosanganisira thymus, mumwongo bursa pamusoro Fabricius. Ivo kubudisa masero masoja (macrophages, yeplasma masero, T uye B lymphocytes) munzvimbo dzose dzomuviri.

Peripheral nhengo ndiwo node nodes, chirwatata, glia, ganda, nhengo dzinobudisa tishu. Izvi yechipiri nhengo kuti dziri munzvimbo inobvira kupinda pakati maantigen. Vanoshandisa masero hatiwani kurwisa "zvipukanana".

Inotungamirwa masero runodzivirira kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vavo vari nhaka, uye mumwe mugove rinobudiswa hwose, pashure zvirwere. Saka, pane yakananga uye asiri yakananga kutapata. Kupikiswa mutorwa miviri muviri kunogona kuva dzinongoitika nzira kana achishandisa yokudzivirira. Naizvozvo, zvirwere iri rakakamurwa dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa.

vachiberekwa kutapata

Nyatsotaura non-yakananga kutapata inowanzodeedzwa vachiberekwa uye akava, ukuwo. Last yatiinayo kubva pamazuva oupenyu okutanga. Zvinonzi inoparadzirwa majini mukati chete kwemarudzi. Pamusana kwaari, munhu haagoni kuva utachiona dzimwe hosha endemic dzimwe mhuka, dzakadai nemanyoka, bovine kana canine distemper.

Chokuziva kutapata ari zvose zvipenyu. Nonspecific akanzi nokuti haasi vachirwa imwe antigen. It yakaumbwa pakutanga-shanduka, uye vakasiyana kutora, haana kuyeuka kuti kuziva mhando utachiona hwakakura. Ichi chipingamupinyi yedu chikuru, iyo kunouya pakarepo pashure nezve zvinogona kutyisidzira. Mumwe kuratidzwa ayo ari mhando kuzvimba.

Chokuziva kutapata anoonekwa kuti kuMhedziso. Chose kuiparadza zvakaoma. Zvisinei, pokugadzwa immunological kushivirirana, kana mazhinji kuona ionizing nemwaranzi yenyukireya anogona kuderedza nayo.

vawana kutapata

Danho rechipiri tinorwisana dzimwe zvigare uye zvinhu wakananga kutapata. Zvinonzi akaumba kwoupenyu hwomunhu uye kuchinja mumwe akatakura zvirwere.

Kana ngozi iri dzakaonekwa vawana kutapata anotanga nokushingaira kundorwa naye. Its chikuru chepfungwa ndiye "nomusoro" kuti utachiona vachishandisa antibodies. Ivo anobudiswa mukurwisa chaiyo vatorwa zvinenge uye zvadaro kukwanisa kurwisa kwaari.

Saka, chirwere chitsva nomumwe anoita kugadzirwa antibodies itsva, ichiisa kuyeuka redu rokuzvidzivirira. Pangosvika "muvengi" vachaonekwa muviri zvakare, masero vanodzivirira kurigadzirisa achagona kubvisa zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Havasi utachiona zvose muviri ikasakendenga saizvozvo. Vamwe zvirwere dzaifanira nguva chete yakakwana dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri uye "pedyo haana kubvuma" utachiona. Izvi ndizvo kuti chibhokisi, gwirikwiti, tularemia, whooping chikosoro. Influenza nemanyoka akasiyana chaizvo. Kamwe avaindipa chete kwenguva kutapata, huchavapo kusvika mwedzi mina. Uye kana causative mumiririri ndiye epfungwa. Sezvatinoziva, kune zviuru bembo ...

Species chaizvo kutapata

Yakatengwa kudzivirirwa zvigadziriswe vakaona zvikuru paya pane aberekwa. Vakasimuka mukufamba shanduka, uye vanomirira chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha adaptations mhenyu venyama. Pasina dzakananga kutapata isu dzaikuvadza zvakawanda kakawanda.

Kana anogadzirwa muviri (mushure kubaya kana tisingatungamirirwi), inonzi tichishingaira. Inonzi pusa kana antibodies vagadzirira kupinda muviri kubva kunze zvinyorwa. Vanogona kuparadzirwa pamwe mwana colostrum kwaamai, uye unogona kupiwa pamwe zvinodhaka kana yokudzivirira panguva nokurapwa.

Mari tiri chakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa kutapata. Wokutanga kunosanganisira yakananga kupindira kwevanhu, kureva kubaya. Natural kutapata achiumbwa dzinongoitika nzira. Zvinogona kuva pusa mhando (zvitange colostrum) uye tichishingaira (chirwere sokuti pashure tama).

kutapata zvinhu

The muviri unopikisa nemavhairasi, zvirwere uye utachiona yakafanira kune siyana zvinokonzera. Ndivo cellular, humoral, kana vasiri zvigadziriswe. Nonspecific kutapata zvinhu akauya ganda, mucous membranes, makemikari. It kunosanganisirawo asidhi-alkaline ezvinhu mudumbu, uye kunyange ... sneezing.

Zvishandiso chokuziva kutapata, wokutanga kwaaita zvinogona kutyisidzira. Vanoita zvose zvinobvira kuderedza nayo. Somuenzaniso, zviri secretion pamusoro sebaceous uye ziya mumasero paganda hatibvumiri utachiona kuwanda. Mate uye misodzi Vanoparadzwa.

Zvinhu chaizvo kutapata - ari mamwe zvigadziriswe kuti kubatsira kupindura mutorwa muviri, neutralize uye kudzivirira kuwanda kwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira antibody inotungamirwa uye immunological ndangariro, imwe sema maitiro, mano muurayi lymphocytes. Chimwe chinhu zvakare masoja phagocytosis, apo pathogenic zvinenge zviri kunyura nemasero kushandiswa - phagocytes.

Kuti zvinosimbisa zvirwere?

Nokufamba upenyu hwedu dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri ari dzichichinja uye yoku-, saka zvakakosha kuti tirambe mune zvakanaka chimiro. Hongu, chaizvo pakuti yedzinza, asi mararamiro kunokanganisa muviri kuzvidzivirira zvakananga. Tips kuti kusimbisa zvirwere chaizvo mureza, chinhu chikuru pano, zvichida kugara. Hedzino dzimwe mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa:

• Omerera zvinovaka muviri.
• Kurovedza muviri.
• Tora nguva kuzorora.
• Dzivisa kushungurudzika uye zvakapfurikidza.
• Fambai yakachena mhepo.
• Kuseka kakawanda uye kuona manzwiro akanaka.