The anomaly pamusoro muzvidimbu kukura: zvokuita kana mwana ane minwe mitanhatu ake kana makumbo

Wati vakanzwa vanhu neminwe "mamwe"? Uye zvimwe wakamboona navo? Notes vana uye vakuru vane minwe mitanhatu kana nezvigumwe kuitika kazhinji. Internet izere mifananidzo vanhu vane kujairika maoko nemakumbo, uye vanhuwo vanowanzomuitira titi chikamu ichi kuti kutsvaka deformities kana zvirwere. Ko kusununguka ichi inotyisa urema, zvinogona kunzwisiswa chete nokuziva zvinokonzera zvimwe minwe.

Polydactyly - atumidzwa vachiberekwa abnormality pamusoro anatomical hunhu kuti hworatidza sezvo mamwe zvigunwe pamakumbo kana maoko. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kubva ose vachangoberekwa zviuru zvishanu ane kutsaudzira kwenhamba minwe, uye kwete nguva dzose kuremara ichi rinowanika symmetrically.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana polydactyly

Vachiberekwa kuchinja pane imwe zvokukura abnormalities kunogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Kana mahwanda embryo hurongwa phalanges kwakaitika tanga kukura, akaumba renguva kukura uye zvakazara imwe chigunwe.
2. The kwaita wokugaya undeveloped pezvakaitwa vane zvemukati kana kwokunze kumucheto maoko netsoka.
3. Akatsemura chipikiri phalanx kana chimiro nhungirwa minwe rinotaurawo kuti chinonakidza kuti polydactyly.

A mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu zvakazara minwe mitanhatu paruoko (mufananidzo pazasi) - husiri nyore kuwana. MuIndia, vana ava vanozvarwa kakawanda kupfuura mune dzimwe nharaunda, saka chikamu ichi pane kuparadzana chinhu ari mapurisa nemibvunzo. Kazhinji, omurume phalanx hazvibviri chero nzira kuti ishande, uye kunyange kudzora, uye vanhu vane minwe mitanhatu paruoko vanosangana pokuvhiya.

zvikonzero polydactyl

Teratogenic anokonzerwa namakemikari pamusoro azvarwa (achitora zvimwe zvinodhaka pamuviri), anogona kukonzera kutyora hurongwa foni weboka uye inotungamirwa nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Kana vachiberekwa polydactyly kuitwa zvinokachidza zviri pachena kune zvokuvamba nomunwe phalanges.

Factor yedzinza, maererano vanachiremba, ndicho chikonzero chikuru okuwedzera minwe. Kazhinji zvinoita kuti kuronda nhaka urema mumhuri Pedigree uye yake chitarisiko ari chizvarwa kana zvizvarwa wandei mumutsetse pamusara. Majini anokonzera polydactyly, kureva, uye nokudaro pachena pamberi yavo genotype. Asi zvinoitika kuti nokuda kukwana penetrance kuremara yasara yakavanzwa.

Kure polydactyly kwete kutakura mimwe kutyisidzira muviri, asi polydactyl kazhinji kunooneka pacharo mu kunzwisisa nemagene kana chromosomal abnormalities. Masayendisiti kuziva 120 syndromes, chiratidzo riri minwe mitanhatu kana kupfuura (Patau urwere, Lawrence, Meckel).

Polydactyly kuongorora chirwere vachangoberekwa

Pakarepo pashure kuberekwa anoongorora wevana kana neonatologist. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe mwana anoberekwa minwe mitanhatu paruoko rwenyu kana gumbo, akaonekwa pakarepo.

Kuti uone marapirwo chiremba uchida kuisa:

1. Urongwa mimwe minwe, izvo zvinogona preaxial (pakati rin'i munwe uye duku nomunwe) kana postaksialnym - chinguva munwe.
2. Yezvakaita zvokurwara. Kana nhaka polydactyly dzimwe munwe runoita kubva wechishanu metacarpal pfupa uye dzakabudirira kwazvo. Kana ukataura nezvenyaya pakupona, nomunwe chichange aborted, somunhu / dzakawanda phalanxes mu ganda miganhu.
3. Kuvapo zvimwe zvachinja anatomi pamusoro metacarpal kana metatarsal, izvo zvinogona kuratidza muchimiro mamwe mapfupa deformities zviri mapfundo, nemarunda nemarunda.
4. Ko polydactyly akazvimirira kana abnormality kwakaratidzwa sechikamu syndrome. Kuti aite izvi, vamwe zviratidzo dzinoongororwa uye basa mamwe nemiedzo.

Shure kwaizvozvo kurapwa nzira anosarudzwa. Zviri kuvhiya kubviswa okushamisira zvigunwe mwana yokuberekwa ane minwe mitanhatu ake kana rutsoka akaremara, anogona kuva kazhinji pasina kunzwa mupfungwa uye mumuviri kukanganisa. Chiremba achasarudza pazera zvakanakira kuita nokubviswa, uyewo kana mapurasitiki kuvhiyiwa hunozodiwa kudzorera aesthetic pakuonekwa richiripo.

Preparation kunorapwa

Features Genesisi polydactyly kukanganisa uwandu pakuvhiya. Somuenzaniso, ganda matanga kuti wedzerai ropa kusvikira capillaries, nyore kubvisa. Uye kana minwe mitanhatu pamwe chaienzanirana zvachinja pastern, zvaizoda kupfuura imwe oparesheni. Uye vanenge zvizere functionality pakati minwe "mamwe" anogona kusiya zvinhu sezvo ivo.

Pakusarudza nzira kuvhiya Mabatirwo polydactyly, vanachiremba kuitisa zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka:

• X-ray ine gumbo;
• kudzidza ropa wedzerai mamwe minwe.

Pane zviitiko apo mudziyo guru anodyisa maviri chete zvishoma kuparadzaniswa minwe. Zvadaro Kubviswa pasina chikamu ichi kunogona kukonzera hwakazotevera kweropa zvirwere.

Apo vose zvidzidzo apera, kuvhiyiwa rinoitwa. Dzimwe nguva iri pashure yokurapwa, asi nyaya dzakadaro hadziwanzowaniki. Kazhinji, chiremba achingoramba pakurapa polydactyly vachiri vaduku, vazhinji remapazi mabasa mwedzi wokutanga upenyu.

Kuverengera chete zvinoomesa zvinhu, nekuti pfupa uye dzakapoteredza zvinyama muvana vari kukura nokukurumidza, kusangana mumwe mutoro. The kwokutanga chakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, vaya vashoma yechipiri deformations kurwa.

Uye chii kana iwe siya ...

Extra zvigunwe pamakumbo inokurudzirwa kubvisa zvose zvakafanana. A guru mutoro pamusoro rutsoka kana achifamba, pamwe polydactyly kunokonzera kumwe deformation nhengo dzake, marwadzo uye matambudziko kusarudzwa shangu.

Mumaoko zvakafanana, kunyanya kana minwe yose vari dzakabudirira zvakanaka uye zvakafanana, ichibata ruoko, chikamu ichi hachisi zvikuru kurwadziwa. Ko zvakakodzera arayire nemusoni Magorovhosi Chipfeko uye kubata kuziva glances.