Varimi Ancient muIjipiti. Ancient Egypt: Agriculture

Mune nhoroondo yekare Egypt mangwanani dynastic munguva - imwe nguva anofukidza bhodhi I-II Dynasties. With nezvoUmambo Old, waimiririra ushe III-IV Dynasties. Unorema mashoko chokuita munhu akapiwa nguva yasvika ano vanhu vari muchimiro zvinyorwa uye reliefs (kupendwa pendi). Vakafukidza masvingo mukamuri kumarinda nevanokudzwa yeIjipiti yekare.

Agriculture in Ancient Egypt: History

Agriculture munguva yaiva nheyo upfumi. Agriculture muIjipiti yekare zvaionekwa kunyanya kukosha kuti kukura nyika. Izvi imhaka pachiyero rwokugadzirwa mberi uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza. Saka, varimi muIjipiti yekare vaiva mukana mukuru yauinayo kukura. Vanhu vaiva aifanira kuva gore negore nemafashamo rwizi. It aigona basa rinokosha kukura upfumi. Chii vaizoumba Dolina Nila, kana kwaisava nokuda kwayo kudiridza uye abudise? Yaizova boggy nebani pakati kuti chinja.

Kukura neolithic

Madzinza tanga okurima vakatadza kukwereta unyanzvi kurima mu ari Near East. Uyewo, havaiti kushamwaridzana chavagari weMesopotamia, Palestine uye Yemen. It aigona basa rinokosha kuva upfumi yoUmambo Old. The kungoda MuItiopiya zvokurima rokutanga yomusi III chemakore BC. e. Zvichida mhuka zviyo Angangodaro North Africa. Nokuti nyika ino neolithic nguva vakanga dzinoratidzwa mamiriro nyoro ekunze. Saka, masayendisiti anogona infer kuti varimi vekare muIjipiti kutanga mabasa wayo yakazvimirira.

Huru nekurukurirano zvinhu

Varimi muIjipiti yekare vakanangana Kushatiswa yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, ayo pasina mubvunzo kwakakanganisa hwavo. Tiri kutaura dzakakwirira kumabvazuva nokumavirira rwaNire. chinhu ichi zvingaratidza kuti varimi yekare muIjipiti dzakamanikidzwa nokukurumidza kugadzirisa pamahombekombe erwizi kundorwa mumatenhere uye anezvimiti mumupata. Kuvandudzwa ibwe maturusi, uyewo zviridzwa dzendarira akaonekwa. Nemhaka iyi varimi vekare muIjipiti chingaitwe namabwe namatanda yakatarwa zvekushandisa kuti zvaikoshawo ichishanda zvakanaka uye vakatema mumakwenzi (namatemo, adzes, mapadza). Somugumisiro, negoho kwakawedzera substantially. Mumahombekombe aNairi pamusoro dzinongoitika chikomo vanochera matongo vakawana misha okutanga varimi vari wechipiri pre-dynastic kumwedzi. Ivo kuitwa munhu aivapo mararamiro. Varimi Ancient muIjipiti vakadzidza kushandisa simba mafashamo erwizi zvavanoda. Ivo akavaka chinyakare miti kuti vakaramba pombi mvura paminda.

pakuzadzisa

kwete A kunzwisisa hurongwa madziva akazviratidza kamwechete. Yakanga pamusana inorwadza uye zvakaoma basa, uyewo kune abudise mabasa mumupata uye Nile Delta. gadziriro iyi dzidzo akapfuura nezvishoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuvakwa madhamu, miseve uye zvichingodaro. Saka, zvine musoro kugumisa kuti Neal rinopa zvose Ancient Egypt. Agriculture raramba kukudziridza nokukurumidza. Kuti pave madziva kudiridzwa mugadziriro, supervisory vamiririri raanoziva kushandisa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kwenyika uye chaizvo mvura hurumende yorwizi. Nile dzakayerera pagore. Tiri kutaura nguva dzose zviitiko kubva June kusvika muna October. Mafashamo kubva pamubhedha muNairi zvikazara kumhenderekedzo kusvikira murenje nenzvimbo dzakakwirira. nzvimbo idzi apo siyana african savana-inowanzorimwa uswa.

Features Ezvemutauro

Mukutanga dynastic nguva vaiva, chaizvoizvo, kufanana yekare. Kana zvapedzisira nguva, zvinokwanisika kuti pfuti vaiva zvishoma akakwana. Vazhinji siyana yakaitwa vanhu vaigara muIjipiti yekare namano. Agriculture yakatanga uye vakabatsira kusikwa zviridzwa zvitsva. Wegejo chinyakare mhando unoratidzwa manyorero pakati vanodhirowa, izvo chokuita nenguva dzinza II. The Monument mambo kunoratidza nebadza. Mune imwe kumarinda vari pakati I dzinza roumambo, kakawanda emapuranga majeko vane chivhariso mashizha anopinza zvidimbu dzawanikwa. Kana vachikuya zviyo, zvaitwa manually. zvinonyadzisa grater zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa. Vakanga Chaiva nematombo maviri pakati iyo zviyo titrated. nechipo Most zvinomera, vaiva panguva yoUmambo Old, vaizivikanwa kuti vaEgipita, uye panguva yokutanga. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumuonde, muchindwe unobereka madate, muzambiringa uye nezvimwe. Pakati miriwo, zvakare, ungangova usina dzinowanika (lettuce, magaka, gariki, hanyanisi, mudzi miriwo, uye zvichingodaro).

Features pakusika kudiridzwa nehurongwa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti furakisi raiva yakatanga kunyange nguva Umambo Old pamberi. Nezvokusikwa ane kudiridza hurongwa, zvinoda unyanzvi aakatipa uye zvakaoma. Vaifanirawo vari zvakadzama ruzivo rokuvaka mubhizimisi, hydraulics, masvomhu uye zvenyeredzi. Sezvambotaurwa, kurima rwunokwanisa kwakavakirwa bheseni kudiridza hurongwa. Saka, gore negore kutenderera vashandi novimba mvura hurumende rwaNire.

Kugadzirwa zvekurima karenda

Varimi (uye gare gare nyanzvi) kubva kare yaiitwa wokutanga mangwanani kwavakafa Nyeredzi Sirius. Izvi chakaratidza kutanga kwegore idzva uye Akaperekedzwa imwe Kumutsa mvura Nile. Kubva pane izvi zvakawanika, vaEgipita vakakwanisa kugadzira rokurima karenda. Zviri unonyatsoenzana mvura hurumende rwaNire. Mazita mwaka anoratidza musimboti rokurima basa.

musangano nyaya

Vashandi vakasununguka dzokurasa kunyika yake. Akabvumira mari, kutengeswa uye resungano. Mumwe Jinda aigona kuva magavhuna akawanda. Ivowo, vaiva vakuru vakuru kumapurazi. On pakachengeteka ichimirira ari kushanda mapoka vakashanda panguva yokudyara uye kukohwa. Kutonga nezvinooneka Save Image, ivo yaisanganisira zvachose nevanhu. Trend aiva vakadzi basa. Kana wamambo akanga nomarhi, uye vakohwi ndivo kwete zvakakwana, ipapo kubatsira mauto avo, aigona kukwezva "mambo" vanhu. Zviri mubvunzo varimi-vanhuwo zvavo. Fields vazvinorimirwa nevaranda.