Jewish nhoroondo zvishoma

Rupi ane hwakasimba midzi yedu? Zvichida mubvunzo uyu akakodzera kuti chero wenhoroondo. Uye anenge mumwe wavo kupindura chokwadi - vanhu vechiJudha. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vaigara panyika kuti mazana ezviuru zvemakore, nhoroondo yacho, tinoziva, panguva yakanakisisa nokuti okupedzisira makumi maviri emakore munguva yedu, uye pamusoro chete nhamba BC. e.

Asi nhoroondo vechiJudha anoenda shure zvikuru adarika. Zvose zviitiko mairi chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana chitendero uye vari tichitambudzwa.

Wokutanga kutaurwa

Pasinei zvavo vemazera, kutaurwa vaJudha rokutanga rakabva panguva zvivako mapiramidhi vanafarao veIjipiti. Kana zvinyorwa pachavo, nhoroondo vanhu vechiJudha kubvira makarekare pakutanga mumiririri wayo wokutanga - Abraham. Mwanakomana Shemu (izvo, akavapindurawo, chinoita mwanakomana waNoa), iye akaberekwa ari yakakura Mesopotamia.

Akura, Abrahamu akatamisa kuKenani, uko paakasangana nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho, pachena kuti kuora pakunamata. Zviri pano kuti Mwari anotora pasi bapiro yake murume uyu uye chibvumirano navo, nokudaro vachiisa chiratidzo chacho paari uye nezvizvarwa zvake. Kubvira, uye kutanga zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna Gospel nyaya, izvo saka akapfuma munhoroondo vanhu vechiJudha. Muchidimbu inoitwa zvinotevera nguva:

• Bhaibheri;
• yekare;
• Antique;
• Ages;
• nguva itsva (kusanganisira Holocaust uye kudzoka vaJudha Israeri).

Kutamira kuIjipiti

Munyika yeKenani, Abrahamu anotanga mhuri, ane mwanakomana, Isaka, uye kubva kwaari - Jakobho. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, anozvarwa Joseph - rakajeka itsva ndeuke evangelical nyaya. Akatengeswa nehama dzake, iye anowana kuIjipiti somuranda. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye anokwanisa kutiza muuranda, uyezve, kuva paiva Farao. Fani iyi (kuwana muranda isingafadzi munyika navaranda iri mutongi mukuru) inosimudzira rakamanikana kufunga worudzii Farao (Hyksos), uyo akauya chigaro nemhaka yokuita uye utsinye kwakaguma pakuputsa yapfuura dzinza. genus ichi inonziwo vanaFarao-nevafudzi. Kamwe nesimba, Josefa anotakura baba vake kuIjipiti nemhuri yake. Saka anotanga nokusimbaradza vaJudha imwe nharaunda, izvo zvinoita kuti avo nokukurumidza kubereka.

Tanga kutambudzwa

Nhoroondo vechiJudha vanhu muBhaibheri anovaratidza sevafudzi rugare, pakubata bedzi pachavo zvebhizimisi uye hazvipindiri mune zvematongerwo enyika pasinei nokuti Hyksos hwedzinza anoona pavo vakakodzera mutsigiri, achivapa yakanakisisa nyika nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti upfumi hwenyika. Asati muIjipiti Jakobho genus ine gumi nemaviri (gumi nemaviri), izvo pasi auspices Farao, vafudzi rakura kuva dzinza rose iine tsika.

Zvadaro, nhoroondo vanhu vechiJudha kubva nguva nokuungudza pamusoro pake. Kubva Thebes kusvika guru weEgipita anosiya mauto kupidigura vazviidza Farao, uye akaisa simba imba youmambo wechokwadi. nokukurumidza ichi iye anotendeuka. Kubva hwokuuraya favorite of Hyksos, vachiri muzvidzore, asi rokuishandura kuva varanda. Makore Long muuranda nokunyadziswa vaJudha vanotambura (Makore 210 kubva muuranda muIjipiti) kusvikira asvika waMozisi.

Mosesi goho vaJudha kubva muIjipiti

Nhoroondo vechiJudha vanhu Yekare inoratidza Mosesi sewedzinza zvavo mhuri imwe. Panguva iyoyo, zviremera veIjipiti havasi zvakakomba kuvhundutswa nokuda kukura vechiJudha, uye chirevo wakabudiswa - kuuraya mukomana ose mumhuri varanda. A chishamiso akapona, Mosesi anoenda mwanasikana waFarao, uyo adopts naye. Saka jaya owana pravyaschuey mhuri, apo iye anovhura zvose zvakavanzika hurumende. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye anorangarira Midzi yake, kuti anotanga rokupisa naye. It anova zvisingatsungiririki sei vaIjipiti akaitira hama dzake. Mune rimwe kufamba mazuva, Mosesi anouraya gadhijeri, uyo vakarova zvakaipisisa muranda. Asi muranda vakazvipira chete, iyo inotungamira kuna akapukunyuka, uye mana munamati mumakomo. Zvakanga ipapo kuti Mwari anoreva payo chirevo kuunza vanhu vake kubva muIjipiti, Mosesi paakanga achipa masimba kusingaenzaniswi.

Uyezve zviitiko zvinosanganisira zvishamiso zvakasiyana-siyana kuti Mosesi anoratidza Farao, vachirayira kusunungurwa kwevanhu vake. Havaregi pashure nokubudiswa vaJudha muIjipiti. History of the People yechiJudha Children (Gospel nyaya) chinoratidza sezvo kwavari:

• matambudziko gumi yeEgipita;
• rwizi kuyerera pamberi Moses;
• kurasikirwa mana kubva kudenga;
• akatsemura dombo uye paumbwe mapopoma mairi uye zvakawanda.

Pashure nokusunungurwa kwevaJudha kubva pasi pesimba Farao, uye avo chinangwa vari munyika yeKenani, iyo zvakachengeterwa kwavari naMwari. Rakanga ipapo uye akatuma Mozisi vateveri vake.

Education Israel

Makore makumi mana gare gare, Mosesi anofa. Zvakananga pamberi masvingo yeKenani, iyo inopa wake simba Joshua. Makore manomwe kuwana rimwe kwavabati veKenani pashure perimwe. Muna dzatorwa uye akaumba vaIsraeri (muchiHebheru "theomachist"). Nhoroondo Next Jewish inotiudza paumbwe guta - ave Jewish nyika guru uye muzinda wenyika. Pachigaro chake pane anozivikanwa unhu zvakadaro, Sauro, David, Solomon, uye vamwe vakawanda. It akavaka temberi huru, iyo vaBhabhironi vaparadze uye izvo yadzoswa zvakare pashure kusunungurwa kwevaJudha mambo akachenjera Persian cheKrete.

Israeri huviri inoti: Israeri naJudha, vakazochinja andobata uye kuputsa nevaAsiriya nevaBhabhironi.

Somugumisiro, pashure mashomanana emakore pashure yavaitora Kenani naJoshua nyika, vanhu vechiJudha disperses pasi pose, akarasikirwa musha wake.

Papera nguva

Pashure pokuwa yevaJudha uye nhoroondo Jewish Jerusarema ine mapazi akawanda. Uye anenge mumwe wavo anouya kusvikira nguva yedu. Zvichida hapana ruoko mumwe, chero vaJudha vakatevera kurasikirwa kunyika yechipikirwa, sezvo hapana nyika munguva yedu apo pakanga pasina kuti Diaspora chechiJudha.

Zvino ose ezvinhu akasangana "vanhu vaMwari" nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana America vakanga vapiwa kuenzana kodzero pamwe runodiwa, asi pedyo kumuganhu yeRussia vakanga vakamirira kutambudzwa makuru uye kuzvinyadzisa. Nhoroondo vechiJudha vanhu Russia anotaura pamusoro nemhirizhonga, sezvo Cossack vachirwisa akaguma pamwe Holocaust muHondo Yenyika II.

Yakanga chete muna 1948, gore United Nations chisarudzo vaJudha vakadzokera kwavo "nhoroondo yokumusha" - Israeri.