Kutora-chinyorwa kuchengetwa kweirises mushure mekuyerera

Iris ishiri inoshamisa inoshamisa, muchiGiriki zvinoreva "muraraungu". Maitiro aro akaisvonaka uye mavara akasiyana-siyana haashamisi vanyori chete, asiwo vashandi vezvesa venyika yose. Nhoroondo yekare inotaurira pamusoro pekutanga iris, iyo yakanga yakaisvonaka kwazvo zvokuti mhepo nemvura, inonakidzwa nekunaka kwayo, yakaparadzira mbeu yemaruva pasi rose. Uye zvirokwazvo, mumakona akawanda epasi pano unogona kusangana nechishamiso ichi, kukunda kukwana kwakakwana kunoshamisa uye nyasha. Special'sssle haisi kununura varimi vese iris. Kuchengeta pamba kuri nyore.

Zviitiko zvekutarisira mushure mokupenya

Irises haisi inopricious, kukura zvakanaka uye pasina kunyatsoteerera kwevanatenzi vavo. Asi nguva yemavara uye kubwinya kwavo kunogona kuwedzerwa, kana zvishoma pamusoro pemaruva achiri kutarisira. Kutarisira irises mushure mokutunga kune zvimwe zvikamu. Kunyange munguva yekukura, unofanira kubvisa maruva zuva rimwe nerimwe, iro rinopera. Uye mushure mekuzadza kwakakwana kwezvinyorwa zvepununcles zvinodiwa kuti ubvise zvachose (kuputsa). Ita izvi sezvinonyatsoita kuti urege kuparadza mashizha pachawo. Panguva ino (inenge pakati pegore raAugust), unofanirwa kumira kudiridza simiti, kuisunungura nekuisima kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunyatsogadzira maruva munguva yechando.

Kutarisira irises mushure mekuyerera kunowanikwawo nenzira dzakakura. Vamwe varimi vanoziva vanosarudza kwete kungobvisa maruva, asi kutema simiti pakarepo pamudzi iwo pachako. Vanotenda kuti ichi ndicho chichabatsira kukura kukuru uye mavara akajeka ehuva gore rinotevera. Iko kusvibiswa kwe peduncles kunoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuita kudyara kwekushanda, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kana irises ikanyatsotarisirwa, nguva yakakodzera kuita zviito zvakakosha, simiti ichave yakagwinya uye inogara ichifadza vaeni vavo. Mune imwe nzvimbo maruva aya akanaka anogona kukura kwemakore anenge mashanu. Mushure meizvi, mitemo yekuchengetedza inoda kupatsanurwa nekugadzirwa kwemuti. Iyi nzira iri nyore inoitwa munaSeptember uye inoonekwa sekutarisira irises mushure mekuyerera. Kuita kuti simiti iwedzere kupatsanurana zvishoma nezvishoma, shandisa yakapinza uye yakachena bindu jeni. Rhizomes inofanira kugoverwa kuitira kuti pachikamu chega chega pane maverengi mashizha. Zvadaro, zvikamu zvose zvechirimwa zvinofanira kuomeswa muzuva, zvinosaswa nemadota uye zvigurwa muvhu.

Zvichemo zvekuchengetwa kwemukati

Kuchengetedza irises munguva yegore haisi yakasiyana nekutarisira mamwe maruva. Zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu, kudya chirimwa, kubvisa masora, kurwisa zvirwere nezvirwere, mvura. Asi panewo zvimwe zvikamu. Mumazuva echando, pangosvika chando, unofanirwa kuisa zvakanyatsovhara. Bvisa zvachose iyo iyo ivhu rinotanga kunyura. Chokutanga, rhizomes dzinosunungurwa nekubvisa pasi. Ikoko zvibage mashizha egore rapera uye mufambise kunyatsoongorora kwechirimwa. Chengetedza zvakanyanya ma rhizomes, ivo vanofanira kunge vasina kusimba. Kana pane kuora, inofanira kucheneswa kune zvigunwe zvine utano. Muchirimo, mineral fertilizer inodiwa.

Kutarisira irises mushure mokupenya hakurevi unyanzvi hunokosha, asi zvakakosha kuchengeta utano hwemuti wose.