Maruva (miti): kudyara nekutarisira, kukura panze

Mumakore gumi adarika mubindu muzvitoro, nemarudzi itsva Roses yakakwirira kwazvo, unonzi huni-seruva. Sezvo asina kuserera nharo pamusoro chirimwa ichi: vamwe vanouti ingano, vamwe vanoti sezvo mutsva chepakutanga remasanganiswa mhando. Edza kunzwisisa chii chinoumba rehapa-miti, vachidyara uye kutarisira zviri kunakidza kwete chete florists, asiwo Chikwata zvose.

muti kwakadaro sei

Nepo Chikwata vakawanda vanofunga kufungira kuti achiri seruva - iruva, muti pamwe chete zita ariko uye zvinoyemurwa dzayo ukuru uye runako rwemaruva. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, rinogona hwokukurira namapoka avo (vamwe specimens tinosvika nekukwirira 2,5 m). Uye maruva vane guru range uye mafayawekisi, vamwe akafanana pakukura uye chimiro vana Panama. Imwe chirimwa inogona kusvika 20 maruva munhu tubular chimiro, rakafanana ngowani kana mukombe.

muti guru kwakadaro exudes munhu akatunhidzwa uye inogara kwenguva refu chinonhuwira, izvo Rakabatanidzwa runako rwokunze anohupa kwete chete zvekumwe, asi uye revatongi kutarira.

Miti miti yakadaro dzinonzi chete conditionally yavo yakakwirira kukura (kusvika 2.5 m), asi chaizvoizvo vari emaruva guru kwazvo uye varefu, pacharo kwete chete dzinongoitika nzira, asi tichibatsirwa masayendisiti, Breeders, pamwe yezviri zvokudya kukura Chikwata pamusoro nzvimbo.

Avo rudzi kuti zvino inotengeswa muzvitoro - a-seruva miti, akasiyana vari marudzi maviri:

• Seruva howa (kana Cardiocrinum) kukura sezvingatarisirwa musango;
• RT-VaNefirimu yaunganidzwa kuyambutswa tubular zvipenyu uye kumabvazuva marudzi Roses.

Mhando idzi rehapa vari kwakasiyana tichitaura kukura, zvinodiwa kuti ivhu uye kurima tsika. Ivo bereka zvishoma nezvishoma uye anotumbuka pashure yekudyara makore 2-3 chete.

howa maruva

chirimwa ichi iri zvesayenzi inonzi Cardiocrinum ( "akaita somwoyo seruva." - Greek), zita akapiwa nokuda chimiro mashizha. Pane 4 chete mhando miti kukura pachitsuwa Sakhalin, zviwi Japanese, muna eHimalaya uye China.

Cardiocrinum - bulbous chirimwa (hanyanisi chena cône zvakaumbwa), izvozvo madzinde, mhango mukati, vari pasi dhayamita 5 cm.

Mashizha, zvakafanana chimiro mumwoyo - pamwe reticulate venation, humwewo, vasiyana hunde refu petioles. Flowers, kazhinji chena kana rakachenuruka mutema, tubular, kazhinji rakarambwa yakatambarara kana vosiya Wilted, riri pamusoro pfupi pemashanga.

Cardiocrinum Anotumbuka chete kwemakore 4-5 mushure pakudyara iri maruva huru kwazvo, uye girobhu racho afa, zvichiumba vana vaduku vari akakodzera zvimwe maberekero.

Mubindu runofarira kusango akura 2 chete mhando rehapa miti: hofori uye Chinese. Lily-muti photos kuti chinopiwa munyaya, chinokushamisa kunyange ruzivo Chikwata.

Cardiocrinum Zirume kumba (eHimalaya) inokura dzakatenuka uye ane mumhu 3 m. Maruva kazhinji muna August, inflorescences vane 20 guru maruva greenish, mumwe 15 masendimita refu, emitting kunhuwidza unofadza zvikuru.

Cardiocrinum Chinese ari kuwedzera pamba mumakomo pedyo nzizi uye mumasango China Center uye East. Plant kukwirira iri 1.5 M mashizha ari kumusoro madzinde. Tsvetkov ndiyo chete kusvika 5 zvidimbu vanenge 10 cm hapana mutema ruvara navaduku tsvuku makwapa pamusoro.

How kudyara uye nokutarisira

Cardiocrinum anoda noushamwari chaizvo yakaorera nzvimbo rakamiswa zvishoma mumumvuri (haana kufanana zvakananga chezuva). Akadaro -Seruva miti, tichidyara uye kuchengeta izvo zvinoda vamwe chiitiko Chikwata, akaisa mubindu nzvimbo, unofanira kugadzirira zvakasimba pamberi kudyara ivhu: kuti abudise (girobhu racho anogona kuora nokuda yakakwirira mwando), kuti pasi pepa. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kumhara nguva - kutanga kwematsutso.

Well kuita hombe kukura 60 masendimita nokuwedzera jecha uye ivhu. Kana kudyara muromo girobhu racho vanofanira Peek kubva ivhu. A kure pakati pedyo Mabumba - kwete asingasviki 1 m.

Nokuti chando rokuvaka chairo mhepo yokuvanda lapnika, kufukidza chirimwa yose. kavha Izvi hazvifaniri kubviswa muchirimo pakarepo, asi anofanira kumirira kusvikira kuchitubu frosts vachatitaka (panguva ino akafukidzwa nesinou). Kamwe akasvinudzwa, chirimwa aifanira kuvhara zuva.

Zvakakosha kuti zvakarurama dzakabudirira muti. Maruva regai zvinoda zvakananga hanya, tinoda feedings vanoverengeka achishandisa kunzwisisa chicherwa (chitubu) uye Organic fetiraiza (muzhizha). Yokuderedza acidity ivhu inokurudzirwa kushandisa huni dota (chirimwa haadi acidic ivhu) kana kuti kuwedzera pfupa kudya.

Kudiridza Cardiocrinum kuva 1-2 nguva pavhiki (kana kunonaia nezvahwo). Kana kudiridza kukura muviri anogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga mvura. Varefu pemashanga vanoda pazvitsigiso, kuti chirimwa haana rawa kana akaputswa nemhepo kana wake uremu. Ose chando seruva muti zvinofanira vakagadziridza uye pokugara kubva chando uye kuchitonhora.

Nokuti rutoto vanofanira kukurumidza vakaparadzana subsidiaries itsvo kubva mushakabvu uye hwakaoma mai Mabumba (uye nani kumera kwavo uye chidzoke muduku midzi). Kana vana danda kubva chando muvhu, kazhinji kufa nechando.

Uyewo Cardiocrinum inogona inoparadzirwa kuburikidza mbeu, iri inounganidzwa kazhinji muchirimo pamberi mumwaka wokukura uye ipapo seeded ari kugadzirira ivhu.

Yekare-VaNefirimu - chii?

Chimwe rutoto akasiyana hofori maruva vakasikwa nemasayendisiti in Canada, izvo vakauya seruva-miti - a chemasanganiswa kirasi kubva. In zvedzidzo yeChina, vakapiwa zita dzokuMabvazuva X - chubhu. maruva aya kuita isingaperi pfungwa norunako rwaro uye kusiyana.

Chokutanga chakanga nokuda kutengeswa rehapa-miti akazviratidza Holland muna ruvara Directory umo vatengi akavimbisa miti kureba uye 2.5 M pamwe sanzwisisika nhamba maruva (50-60). Kubvira ipapo, chokwadi zviri kukurukurwa miti izvi zvichiitika nguva dzose vezvesayenzi uye rakakura pose network.

Ipapo mubvunzo pamusoro Mvumo kwezita "miti" richakazaruka. Nechekare muna 2009, mumwe Canadian nemakambani inoitwa kunyoresa "seruva-muti" vanozivikanwa uye zita akavanamatira shure kwavo.

Chimwe zita rakapiwa ichi pamaruva yokumwe Breeders - Goliath - yakafanira, Chokwadi, avo saizi. Makore achangopfuura, runako izvi simba uchibatsirwa ruzivo Chikwata akatanga kukura ari nemakore latitudes weRussia. Zvisinei, kuti mavara ari chishamiso muti, unofanira kumirira kwemakore 2-3.

spachiana mhando

vakaratidza mhando dzakawanda vakaberekwa zvirimwa mumakore mashoma apfuura. Lily-muti, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya vangava kunosiyana inosiyana chando. Uyewo, akasiyana kunogona kuva kureba gunde, ruvara maruva, urefu maruva, kuti kutarisira zvinodiwa.

Lily-muti - siyana (Photo uye ruvara):

• Aventino (blue ne yero nyeredzi);

• Anastasia (blue-naka maruva ukomba chena, Rutsanga wakareba kwazvo);
• Big Brazer (Vanilla-yellow namaruva);
• Donato (inopenya blue);

• Carbonero (rima Cherry kana chatsvuka tsvuku pakati);
• Corsini (blue kuti yero-rwegirini pakati);
• Gold kirasi (yero red speckles);
• Holland Beauty (razibheri ruomba nenyika);
• Mavandhiro (tsvuku-uchi);
• Miss Pacchiwaku (maroon ruvara chocolate shamhu pakati uye muganhu chena);
• Holland Beauty (razibheri ruomba pamwe muridzo unoridzirwa);
• Mr. Jobe (brown-maroon kuti girini asiterisiki pakati uye mupendero ubvise ruomba);
• Pasion Moon (ruomba dzepepuru uye tsvuku pakati spraying);
• Preti MUKADZI (chena);
• Porpl Prince (maroon-dzepepuru);
• Robin (tsvuku ine chena pakati);
• Zelmira (orenji-blue), uye vamwe vakawanda.

The soro mugwaro: Friso, Donato, Anastasia, Robin.

Very nevakawanda nhasi vanonakidzwa mhando dzakadai Porpl Prince, seruva-muti Pretty MUDZIMAI, vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinoda pfungwa, sezvo zvichienzaniswa mugiredhi ezasi.

Popular VaNefirimu

Chokutanga, zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti ayo kunonyanyisa kukura uye maruva kuti VaNefirimu vakadaro kusvika kwete yapfuura anopfuura 3 nemakore: Mugore rehapa ichi chokutanga inokura masendimita anenge 30 rechipiri - ne 50-60 cm uye chete rechitatu kukwirira kwayo kunosvika kwete asingasviki 1.5 metres. Bloom zvose vakaberekwa mhando kuti 2-3 gore.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira siyana zvino - seruva-muti Pretty mukadzi ane maruva (dhayamita 25 cm) vane dzakapfavirira creamy chando-chena mumvuri chete zvishoma vaaleanpunainen tinge, pashure maruva atwo kuva chose chena.

ruva iri kuwanikwa pokuyambuka kumabvazuva uye tubular maruva. The Inflorescence kazhinji kusvika 30 maruva fanera serin'i kana mukombe serin'i, kuva munuhwi inofadza. Maruva kwaiwanzonangiswa mudenga kana zvishoma kurutivi, pane dzakawanda ruvara noruvara: yellowish, pink, chiedza orenji uye multicolor. Flowering nguva - yechipiri yezana yezhizha.

The hunde yacho ruva womuti - akasimba uye hunogara, nekukwirira 180 cm panguva yakanaka chaizvo, miti inogona kukura kusvika 2.5 mamita 3 pagore. mamakisi ichi ane chando hardiness zvakanaka uye utano nemishonga kuti chirwere.

Uyewo dzakakurumbira chaizvo ichi worudzii sezvo Seruva-muti "Mavandhiro", vanoonekwa ne mukuru yechando hardiness (hapana yaita chando, kunyange panguva yakanyanya frosts pamberi -35ºS). Muti anokura 2 metres uye anokwanisa kubereka anopfuura 18 Mafundo akanaka, iyo zvino makamutsiridzazve kujairika womudenga-uchi ruvara (ane zvasviba pakati,) ane akapfuma hunonhuhwira.

Lily-miti: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

miti yakadaro vamwe zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo Machinery panguva yokuwana muvhu, munguva yokukura uye maruva. Vamwe mhando kufanana acidic ivhu, vamwe - alkaline.

Funga muenzaniso zvakadaro vakaberekwa siyana zvino nevakawanda sezvo rehapa-muti Pretty MUDZIMAI, vachidyara uye kutarisira zviri kuitwa saizvozvo vamwe zvirimwa kubva VaNefirimu.

Nokuti vakadaro seruva muti zvinodiwa ivhu zvishoma acid, rurefu zviri fetiraiza (asi kwete itsva Organic). chirimwa ichi haadi kuti napedyo Pasi Pevhu, saka yakanakisisa nzvimbo kuti kudyarwa rehapa (huni) - kumhara pamusoro zvishoma Samatutu, ichipa abudise zvakanaka. Nokuti kushandiswa abudise mavhu uye rwizi jecha, yakanyikwa paiva masendimita 20.

Post kudyara maruva nani munzvimbo zvishoma shaded Somuenzaniso, pasi nedenga miti yemichero kuti vawane mumvuri akapararira.

Kuwedzera uye maruva ari rehapa miti - makore 4-5, nokuti kwemakore 5 girobhu racho iri kwezvinoshandiswa, zvinoita kuti vasanyanye kukura ruva gunde, kuderedza uwandu namabukira, zvirwere zvichigona uye kunyange rufu womuti.

Kudyara Mabumba rinoitwa kana pakutanga kwematsutso, kana muna April-May. Nevhu akagadzira pachine, kana akaisa Mabumba panguva yayo pasi uye vakakomberedza ugodira jecha, vachidyara udzamu - 15-20 masendimita kubva pamidzi pemvura. Shure kwaizvozvo, ivhu rinofanira kuva zamulchirovat.

Kudiridza Roses zvinofanira kuitwa 1-2 pavhiki yezhizha zvose, kunyanya panguva maruva nguva. Zvinomera izvi zvakakosha chaizvo kuti fetiraiza, kunyanya pakugadzirwa wotungira. Last mwaka kuberekesa zvinofanira kuitwa mid-August aine predominance kuti potassium fetiraiza kuti inobatsira girobhu racho wokugadzirisa nokukurumidza pashure maruva.

Zvino kwakauya inotonhora kwematsutso, yakura kumusoro pamusoro muzhizha ruva wakasimwa muchirimo (danda). "Sei ivo dzinorara kwenguva refu?" - mubvunzo inowanzobvunzwa maererano Chikwata mukugadzirwa chirimwa muchando frosts. Kunyange kune marudzi akasiyana paine nemishonga kuti chando, asi achidziya seruva yokudyara miti vachiri kupedza.

Late kwematsutso hunde yacho chirimwa unotemwa, kuti kumhara insulated pamwe yakaoma pevhu uye kuchengeta yechando 5-10 masendimita rukoko (semuenzaniso, yaora mufudze kana coniferous nemarara). Izvi zvinobatsira Mabumba vasara pasi uye kwete vanorwara vapone chando frosts.

Chitubu pabutiro anova pevhu okuponesa wokutanga chando, uye ipapo anoshumira kuramba hwevhu. Zvakakosha kwete kusunungura kuchitubu chakasimwa nzvimbo ruva muti, nokuti anopa zvakawanda awo kuti anogona kuputswa.

Kubereka ruva miti

Garden seruva kazhinji inoparadzirwa kuburikidza mbeu, vana, cheka uye Mabumba.

Lily miti (semuenzaniso, seruva-muti MUDZIMAI Pretty) Kakawanda inoparadzirwa Via Mabumba, kunyange yakawanda uye mwero kuwedzera zvavo vakaberekwa mhando zvidiki. Pfungwa kubereka vane yakati rakaoma uye anononoka, t. To. The Mabumba vari chaizvo nehanya unyoro uye vanogona kuderera mumatsutso.

Uyezve, vana vanogona chete kuwanwa pashure makore mashomanana, kana chirimwa anotanga anotumbuka zvakazara simba. Most miti vakura (nemakore 4-5) anoumba munhu dendere pamwe Mabumba, yakakodzera nokugara pamusoro.

Uyewo miti seruva inogona inoparadzirwa pachishandiswa mbeu zviri mumabhokisi ari pamusoro madzinde (mukupera kwematsutso). Pamberi chando vari kutema (pamwe chikamu hunde) woiswa noushamwari nzvimbo ripen. Kudyara mbeu kuibva yakanakisisa pakarepo kuitwa nokuda mukuru ndingangokuvara kurasikirwa kumera.

Lily-piramidhi ikoko?

Pyramid kana mugwenzi ruva zvakasikwa hakuwaniki, pasinei yevimbiso zvimwe private vapemhi kana makambani vachitengesa akasiyana maruva mhando. Kuwanda nhungirwa pamusoro mapiramidhi izvi nezvehurukuro zvidimbu anopfuura 40, ndizvo chaizvo hazviiti.

The tsananguro nokuti chiitiko ichi chingaitika fasciations kana kwetsaona Fusion anoverengeka dzakanzi nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• vanoshorwa ezvinhu kana kukundikana panguva chirimwa kukura anogona dzaparadzwa kana Mabumba kana mabukira;
• munhu noutachiona, kushanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene kana mwaranzi;
• kunyanya kushandiswa bioregulators uye kukura vanosimudzira kana fetiraiza;
• kunotouraya chokuita nokuchinja tembiricha kana mwando okuvimba modes.

Zvinokwanisika curvature kana deformation Matavi ava pesva. Kune dzimwe akasiyana Roses (akadai Marlene), izvo zvinoodza fasciations.

Variety Marlene runobva kuna mhando Asian chemasanganiswa rehapa, zvakanakira ndiyo chando hardiness, maruva yapfuura, simba chaizvo nhungirwa inotungamirwa. Kukwirira gunde -. 1 M Flowers panzvimbo yakakura, pink mativi uye chena pakati. Maruva kumwedzi rinovapo kusvika 2 months. Mumwe kujairika kusiyana - havana zvachose pasina kunhuwidza.

Lily akasiyana Marlen pa Fani fasciations peduncle anogona kuumba kubva 40 kusvika 100 mavara. Asi Fani iyi kwatangwa zvikuru uye kwete nokudzorwa murume. Inotsanangurawo mano zvinomera kubudisa rimwe girobhu racho nhungirwa dzakawanda kuti inogona kukanganiswa fasciations coalesce kuumba chete gobvu madzinde.

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu kuzoona carnations uye maruva pyramidal mhando hakuwaniki, nokuti hazvina kupiwa siyana Marlene. The chaizvo mhando chemasanganiswa rehapa aikosha mumwe mashoko ichichiyemura.

Lily-miti pamasikiro munda rangano

Lily-miti, tichidyara uye kuchengetedza kuti nyore chaizvo, zvakakodzera akajeka chero mumunda zano. A yakawanda pamudyandigere vakaberekwa akasiyana-siyana vane zvakawanda mavara uye vari zvakakwana kujairana wokukura pakati miti yemichero mubindu kana pamba.

Paaisika flowerbeds yakadai mukuru chirimwa vanofanira ngaaverenge pachine mukana kumhara vamwe maruva zvinomera uye aaise pakati pamaruva (dzokuzvidzivirira mhando akasiyana asters, delphiniums, gladioli uye chamomil).

Pamupendero ruva mubhedha inogona kudyarwa hanyanisi mhando tulips, crocuses, daffodils uye hyacinths. Necheseri Vakasimwa yakaderera-kukura mhando Marigold, bindu ruva, perennial Iberis nevamwe.

Kana vavakidzani pamaruva zvakakodzera omujunipa, arborvitae, nemisipiresi, kana ferns. Kushandisa achiwana mhando dzakawanda rehapa, unogona kuanhonga panguva maruva, kuti pave kwenguva refu chinjana maruva miti.

In nyika yedu, miti yakadaro yave iri vashoma mudzidzi Chikwata. Vakawanda kana havana kujaira nezvirwere izvi dzemavara, kana usavimba nzvimbo kuti nezvehurukuro seruva-muti. Reviews uyewo avo nyanzvi vanenge vawana rehapa miti vaigona kukura navo uye kumirira maruva (3 makore yokumirira - achiri rebei nguva) kupupura kunoshamisa runako yemiti ruva uye mavambo pamusoro pakukura kwavo.