Vadim Abdrashitov: Filmography, Biography, mapikicha

Vadim Abdrashitov - Russian Director ane mafirimu piercingly inopenya uye kuudza pamusoro vanhu, vanodzora zvinozoguma zvaitika kwavari, bizarrely VaGumbo nguva uye raputsika. In mabasa matarenda Abdrashitova Fafitera azive pachake, upenyu hwake uye neshamwari, pamwe, matambudziko ayo tsika zvakakomba kuitika pamusoro colour kuti kudenha zvinoshamisa pezvakaitwa munyika umo munhu anova tsanga jecha riparadzirwe dutu, dzichitsvaira zvose munzira kwayo. Vadim Abdrashitov vane mafirimu vari vakundi vhidhiyo nemitambo yakawanda uye vakanga paakavapa mibayiro siyana, inongogara kutsvaka pachavo. Wakarwadzisa pakutsvaka ichi, zvakaoma muvambi noushingi anoudza kwezvakatipoteredza nguva yedu, zvichiita kuti okusika uye itsva.

Vadim Abdrashitov: Biography

Abdrashitov Vadim Yusupovich akaberekerwa Kharkov, January 19, 1945 mumhuri serviceman Yusupa Shakirovicha, akarwa Guru Patriotic War pamusoro Russian Front, uye muchirongwa kudzorerwa wakaparadzwa upfumi Western Ukraine. Amai Galina aishanda se makemikari injiniya.

Mwanakomana mukuru, pamwe chete nevabereki vavo Vadim akadzungaira munyika: Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Vladivostok, Leningrad, Barabinsk (apo Yusup Shakirovich akagadzwa wemauto pechiteshi Junction). Ramba muna Barabinsk ndiye inokanganisa utano Vadim mukomana akanga arwara, uye vanachiremba vakakurudzira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Vapererwa baba vangu vakasarudza kunyora tsamba Defense Minister Malinovskomu R. Ya. Achirondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu rinorema mhuri uye chikumbiro kuti kutamira kumaodzanyemba. Chikumbiro kugutsa wose ndezvokuti, kuti mhuri Abdrashitova akarumbidzwa chishamiso chikuru. Muna 1956, Yusuf Shakirovich akachinjirwa Aruma-Ata.

Mukutsvaka nzira

In Alma-Ata School mukomana kudzidza kwaiva nyore. Mugiredhi rechinomwe, zviri zvakasimba kufarira kemisitiri. Vadim adzidza kuti gore panyaya iyi chikoro kosi yose. Mukomana verenga kakawanda uye anova zvinenge zvose mumutsetse: kubva physico-kwemasvomhu yeChina kuzvikoro mutambo. Ndizvo chete mirayiridzo izvi pane imwe nguva danho Vadim vasunge hwavo.

1961. Physics uye nzvimbo, kuti riwedzere chidzidzo icho chichava ndege Yuriya Gagarina ive nzvimbo rakashama kuti akachinja pfungwa vagari vazhinji Soviet, kusanganisira Vadim Abdrashitova. Mukomana vakapfuura kwokunze bvunzo kuti chesekondari uye akatamira guru, kuti kuwana ndiri ari zvakasimba kufarira mirayiridzo yake. Somudzidzi pakati yakakurumbira MIPT muna Dolgoprudny, Vadim aiva rombo rakanaka kuti kudzidza kubva nyanzvi huru akadai NN Semenov, LB Kudryavtsev, I. E. Tamm. Munun'una Igor atoteverawo mumakwara Vadim uye akatsaurira upenyu hwake pfupi wefizikisi zvenyukireya; panguva nemakore 34 akafa dzokuteerera.

Nyika kubudikidza izvo girazi

PTI hwakapedzerwa nguva rakaenderana makore "nyungudika": Vadim neshamwari nokuimba zvikuru, kuverenga. Period manzwi Vysotsky, Okudzhava nziyo uye Vizbora, nhetembo Yevtushenko uye Voznesensky, Birthday KVN aida kutsvaka kwake "Ini" uye kufadza kuzvidzora Kuziva. TV - chinhu vasingazivikanwi uye huchikwezva, chii aida pachavo kuratidza Abdrashitov, sezvo kana upenyu pachahwo akatumwa panyika firimu indasitiri. Anounzwa somwana munin'ina kamera "Komsomolets" vakakwezvwa mukomana munyika kwemifananidzo, vanhu vanoda pamwe kunze nyika kubudikidza izvo. Mumakore okutanga, paakanga achiri muduku zvikuru, Vadim uye Igor - munun'una wake, kutamba jigsaw kuderedza Zvidhori upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi, kuchera girl, vapfurwa pamusoro firimu filmstrips reversible uye akavaratidza manheru mu pamukova - a chinochechenya Movie yemitambo apo vana akauya achimhanya kubva pamusoro pachivanze. Zvino paiva mutambo Studio panguva Almaty Youth Theater, izvo ramangwana mukuru vakapinda kwemakore akawanda. Zviri pano kuti akanzwisisa kutanga kufirimu huru Vladimir Tolokonnikov, uyo airidza Sharikova ari firimu "Mwoyo Dog", uye vanhu Artist Alexander Filippenko.

It kuudzwa nyanzvi uye vakabudirira wefizikisi yaungapedzera ake upenyu mabhaisikopu? Izvi uchibvunzwa mubvunzo Vadim Yusupovich nguva dzose anoti nezveramangwana firimu wokuimba nguva dzose kuzivikanwa. Shure zvose, izvi zvakatungamirira: peni bvunzo, kuona mafirimu akawanda chido mapikicha, basa mupepanhau mufekitari Institute wacho. Kujairirana Rozovskiy Mark Grigoryevich, uchisangana Gerasimovym S. A., Hachaturyanom A. I., Rommom M. I. - sokuti upenyu pachahwo Vadim kutungamirirwa munyika firimu indasitiri. The Jaya akatanga nesimba kugadzirira kubvuma kuti VGIK.

Ndapedza kubva MIPT Vadim Abdrashitov (nepikicha Soviet nguva) hwakatamisirwa MHTI, akapedza kudzidza muna 1967 uye, sezvo kudzidza sangano iri, kushanda kunze dzidzo awakawana kufekitari kugadzirwa ruvara mufananidzo sepombi. Basa bhizimisi iri Abdrashitov akapedza chitoro superintendent.

Study VGIK

Muna 1970, Vadim Akazopinda VGIK, kuti Studio M.I.Romma - Artist kukuru, mukuru mukuru, murume aiva guru dura Encyclopedic ruzivo. Romma Mihaila Ilicha akakundikana apo Abdrashitov aiva mugore rechipiri; kuti dhipuroma vadzidzi ikusvitse L.A.Kulidzhanov.

Wokutanga firimu unoshanda, munhu airemekedzwa zvikuru M.Rommom - "Muudze kubva Asphalt" - yemaminitsi matanhatu anyerere vhidhiyo gadzira, filmed panguva zvidzidzo zvavo rokutanga gore, unoratidza nyika yayo muenzaniso upenyu uye maitiro, uye mubayiro-yakahwina mudzidzi firimu mitambo.

Mugore rechitatu Vadim Abdrashitov, Filmography zvinosanganisira vanopfuura gumi nevaviri kubudirira mifananidzo, vakatora kosi basa riri chigadzirwa G. Gorin "Stop Potapov!", Izvo akava kutekenyedzwa nokuda VGIK dhipuroma basa unyanzvi mudzidzi uye rwendo kuenda munyika terevhizheni, kureva pamusoro "Mosfilm" ari Studio achitungamirirwa national mabhaisikopu chinovheneka Yu.Ya.Rayzmana. Parutivi pake Abdrashitova zvakashanda inenge miviri emakore. Uye mumakore Vadim Yusupovich akakwanisa kupinza zvose zvakanga zvakanakisisa mubasa vadzidzisi naye iye akauyisa upenyu uye vave zvakaratidzwa ounyanzvi dzavo uye nenheyo zvinenge nayo. Pakafa Yu. A. Rayzmana Vadim Abdrashitov akazova zvinoyevedza mutungamiriri Studio "Ara Film" firimu hanya "Mosfilm".

Creative abatana Aleksandrom Mindadze

Muna 1975, apo kutsvaka yakakodzera script for firimu rake, Vadim Abdrashitov akasangana jaya uye panguva iyoyo vachiri kuzivikanwa munyori wemitambo Aleksandrom Mindadze. Nomuzikani ichi akakura kuva kunzwisisa zvizere uye kudyidzana pakati refu zvinhu pamwe maviri akafanana mafungiro uye mweya yavanhu. With Aleksandrom Mindadze mafirimu 11, kusanganisira "Plumbum, kana The Ngozi Game" akanga filmed pamusoro makumi matatu, "Magnetic Kusawirirana", "mushumiri", "Armavir", "Shoko kudzivirira" - wokutanga firimu inoshanda, dare mutambo, pakarepo akava pasi kuongororwa kubva vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera. Anobaya mwoyo nyaya yevakadzi vaviri upenyu, kudzidza zviri nguva, raionekwa vanhu mamiriyoni 35, uye mumwe wavo asara zvinongoramba. In Firimu, ivo creators iyo yave paakavapa ari Lenin Koshanda Prize, chichipenya vaduku panguva iyoyo, A. Jankowski, M. Neelova, S. Lyubshin.

kinoraboty Abdrashitova

Heroes Abdrashitova firimu - vanhuwo vanogara duku dzematunhu mumaguta, kushanda mumigodhi, kuchiteshi, ari mafekitari. Vose dzakaonda kunzwa nokukurumidza munguva, zvinobatanidza navo avo musoro, kazhinji nezvimwewo kutenderera, uye mutungamiriri hurukuro pamusoro akaoma chaizvo upenyu izvi vanhuwo.

Muna 1980, sefa kunze mufananidzo "Fox Hunting" akaratidza kusavimba zvakakwana chikuru dzematongerwe uye chivimbo chizere chazvino. Firimu raiva chiitiko chikuru mune National mabhaisikopo: saka zvechokwadi-inorwadza nezvomurume kushanda sezvo Vadim Abdrashitov, hapana ati andiudza.

In mifananidzo Abdrashitova vachamutsirwa pamusoro matambudziko oupenyu vemo yakadzika, chivindi akaisa nyaya hanya mumwe munhu, asi kazhinji chakavigwa nechomumwoyo. In firimu "Kumisa chitima" vakatendeseka uye grimly akafanotaura njodzi: kwete chete akamisa chitima. Zvinoratidza zvose kuparara Soviet hurongwa kwezvivako uye zvose yenhengo dzayo.

Yakakwirira pfungwa pakuongorora vanhu vari pamufananidzo uye chii chiri kuitika yose anoratidza mu "Parade Mapuraneti" uye "muranda", apo pasocial tinoshandurirwa infernal, kuti pane chiratidzo pokuwa uye magumo. "Muranda" - mufananidzo kuti rinotaura pamusoro uranda: zvokunamata uye mupfungwa, uye simba kuti pave uranda ichi. Party webasa rake shofa, pakarepo ikava guru nekwaya chevaimbi. Mashoko nokuti mafirimu haana kushandisa zvinhu, uye zvikuru kucherechedzwa chokwadi. Duet Muranda uye Tenzi vachitungamirirwa vakava dzakafuridzirwa. Vatambi Yuri Belyaev uye A. Borisov akakwanisa dzinonyatsotiratidza kuratidza zvakajeka zvakawanda, yakaoma ukama Mapato kwevanhu kuvapo zvakadzama - uranda uye rusununguko. Vadim Abdrashitov - mukuru, anosika mufananidzo okusika uye kushinga nedzevanhu, iyo paakavapa State Prize of USSR.

The mafirimu "Plumbum, kana The Ngozi Game" riri pamusoro simba dambudziko, akasvika kumunhu, kwete agadzirira kunyange mupfungwa kana mune zvokunamata. Story mukomana ane chinoshamisa remadunhu- Plumbum, havanzwi marwadzo, izvo panguva iyoyo 15 uye 40 makore, rava mufananidzo, razova wakakurumbira kure miganhu USSR.

Vadim Abdrashitov: Family

In upenyu hwemhuri, mutungamiriri akanga Aidavirawo. murume Akazonaka uye baba vane hanya - ndiye Vadim Abdrashitov. The mudzimai - Artist Natella Toidze - mumiririri yakakurumbira zvinoyevedza hwedzinza, paakavapa kuGold menduru of Russian Academy of Arts. Natella sekuru aiva mboni Ilya Repin. Mwanakomana Vadim Yusupovich - Oleg akazvisiyanisa ari nyanzvi mune ruzivo rwokugadzira uye anoshanda America. Mwanasikana Nina akaenda naamai vake mutsoka uye aishanda yemitambo Artist.