Muvengi A ngozi yedu Muviri - munhu Ascaris dzevanhu

Akadana helminth zvirwere zvinokonzerwa honye (helminths). Chimwe ndicho nezvirwere kuronga anonzi ascariasis, inova causative nomumiririri Ascaris kwevanhu. Munyika yacho nyorovera dzinopisa chirwere ichi chinobata vanopfuura 90% of zvachose kwevanhu. MuRussia, nhamba iri Chokwadi, dererei zvikuru, asi unogona zvakachengeteka kunzi dambudziko redu nguva ascariasis nhasi.

Ascaris Infection kunoitika apo ingestion kuti vakura dzevanhu OVA, iri tsvina michero, miriwo, michero, asina kushambwa maoko. Vector kwevanhu roundworm mazai zvinogarawo mumugwagwa uye dzinovaraidza.

Utachiona hwakakura ascariasis - ascaris munhu - zvinoreva kirasi nematodes (kumativi nehonye), hadzi urefu izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika vanopfuura makumi mana masendimita. mazai avo, Honye izvi kazhinji akarara pasi, apo pane paumbwe dukutu. It pakupedzisira anopera uye kuva ane invasive chimiro, ukaramba mano kugona kurarama mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu.

Around saizvozvo kuenda roundworm uye kubudirira mumuviri womunhu. A nguva pfupi pashure nokurohwa mazai vakura akazviratidza roundworm mazana vanoshingaira kupinda kuburikidza intestinal rusvingo kupinda muropa uye dzakapararira muviri. Blood kuyerera anovarwira kuti chiropa uye zvadaro mumapapu, principales, trachea, apo ivo kusangana phlegm muna huro, uye ipapo zvakare mudumbu. Terminus of refu vaitamira anova ura duku, apo kazhinji vanogara ascaris kwevanhu. Kuva kumusoro pakupedzisira kwako muviri chaiyo kubvisa mukombe, vakura nomumwe vasiyana intestinal rusvingo uye sucks zvose zvaidiwa muviri wayo. Kazhinji avhareji oupenyu makonye mumuviri womunhu anenge mumwe gore. Panguva ino hadzi ane nguva kunonoka Zvaifadza nhamba mazai kuti yabudiswa pamwe mutsvina yadzo.

Kuvapo helminth akadai Ascaris munhu, mashoko mazhinji. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva sei nengozi zvinovinga muviri yedu. In ascariasis kunotoda kukura kusiyanisa muzvikamu zviviri: chikuru (vaitamira) uye mushakabvu (anonzi intestinal). Mukutanga nzendo, murwere kazhinji asingadi kuona chero chaiyo zvirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, pangava marwadzo bhokisi, chikosoro pamwe reropa sputum, zvishomanana kuwedzera tembiricha muviri.

The intestinal chirwere Danho Ascaris kwevanhu zvinokonzera ane zvakawanda kwazvo zviratidzo: zvakakomba abdominal marwadzo, ungaderedza kana kwakakwana nokurasikirwa kudya, utera, kuda kurutsa (kusvika kurutsa), kupatirwa kana manyoka. Helminths anogona kuzadza pasi bile ducts, zvichiguma abscesses chiropa, jaundice, uye anokonzerawo bowel mhingaidzo.

Uyezve, munguva upenyu hwavo mune munhu ascaris zvakabviswa munhu muzvizhinji pakati zvinokachidza zvinogona kukonzera zvakasiyana sema maitiro muviri. Rokutora zvinovaka muviri, nehonye izvi zvinobatsira kuti ungaderedza kutapata, zvichikonzera intestinal dysbiosis, akaderedza injini ake uye secretory mabasa.

In zvirwere zvinokonzerwa helminth "Ascaris munhu", mishonga iri kazhinji kuitwa nokushandiswa dzinokosha mishonga - decaris, piperazine, pyrantel. Kana yematambudziko ari nemudumbu (mhingaidzo, peritonitis) dzakaratidza kuvhiyiwa.

Tinofanira kugara tichiyeuka kuti Ascaris lumbricoides - hazvina chete zvisingatomboiti makonye, uye muvengi utano hwedu wechokwadi, uye nzira yakanakisisa yokubata nayo - zvaidiwa ose anodiwa utsanana uye kuitisa dzose matanho.