Ndianiko oligofren? The olichaetsya kubva vamwe vanhu?

Haasi wose anoziva oligofren. Uyu munhu ane zvokurwara hwakaratidzwa pavaizvarwa. Mental retardation haagoni murapwe nayo kuitwawo murwere muupenyu hwake hwose. Ichi chiri kukura kunoita zvakakodzera kudzidzisa munhu kubva pauduku kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu orugare, kwete akachinja, zvinosuwisa kuti urema ake. The chikuru basa vanachiremba, vabereki, vadzidzisi pfungwa chakakanganisika mwana ndiye kunonyanyisa kwadzakabva chacho munzanga.

Ko "oligofren"?

Mental retardation iri chaizvoizvo akashandurirwa Russian se "maloumie". Shoko rinoshandiswa wepfungwa kubva 1915. Definition shoko "oligofren" mudzimba mushonga kunosanganisira murwere havachanyatsogoni mupfungwa kukura, hwava somugumisiro Organic maronda ose tsinga. Wokutanga chokuita kutsaudzira kuti njere mano.

Zvinokonzera dementia

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuita kuti kukura kwepfungwa retardation. Pashure kuadzidza, tinogona kunzwisisa chii uye chii oligofren zvokurwara zvinokwanisika.

1. Genetic kubatwa. chinhu ichi kunogona kuitika munguva syndrome uye microcephaly zvechokwadi.

2. kukundwa fetus mukati mudumbu panguva yepamuviri. Rinoreva hormone zvinetso, nemavhairasi hunhu utachiona, toxoplasmosis, vachiberekwa njovhera.

3. asphyxia, ropa kusapindirana pakati mudumbu uye immunological Zvikonzero waamai. Imomo pfungwa kukonana kusapindirana kweropa zvinhu, kukuvara panguva pakuzvarwa, musoro kukuvara mu muduku, vachiberekwa hydrocephalus, mucheche hweHIV.

Oligofren: mupfungwa retardation zviratidzo

Chekutanga zvokurwara zvose kunooneka pacharo muchimiro underdevelopment hakusi chete ruzivo rwenyika kwacho, asiwo yose munhu. Symptomatology pfungwa retardation runoratidzwa kushaya maonero, injini unyanzvi, kutaura, ndangariro, ungwaru, kufunga, vachifunga. The huru Urongwa iri hunenge nemamiriro psyche murwere anotora kukwana Kufunga pasina chinobatsira uye nekusagona generalize. kuti kunzwisisa zviri oligofren, funga zviratidzo zvizere.

Zvakasiyana murefu wakareruka Mutauro unokura, kusaziva uye vachirwara-akaumba nemutsetse. Pfungwa dzake akanga vasununguke, asi pano neapo pane rakaisvonaka kusimudzira zvokuimba ndangariro vachikwanisa zvokusarudza kurangarira (mazita, nhamba, nhamba, runhare).

Maturity Oligophrenic

In varwere vanenge mupfungwa retardation, yekudyidzana kwakaderedza padanho zvokuita uye zvishuwo. The umbishi unhu hwavo inoratidzwa muchimiro yokunyanyisa suggestibility, kushaya kunzwisisa zviri kuitika, nekusagona kutora zvisarudzo zvakakodzera mune kupfuura vanhuwo ezvinhu. Kugadzirwa muviri panyama oligophrenics iri nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kupfuura vanhu hwakanaka. The mwero chinovhiringidza kunoenderana padanho dementia. Zvino kuti munoziva uyo oligofren.

pakurapa chirwere

In wakateya etiology pfungwa retardation wakaitwa yokurapa mamwe marudzi ayo ose. Kana zvokurwara chokuita havachanyatsogoni muviri, vakagadzwa zvokurapa kudya. Kana endocrinopathies kushandisa mushonga chete mahormone.