Berkeley University. US mumayunivhesiti: Berkeley University. State mumayunivhesiti iri US

Nhasi, vadzidzi vepamusoro yokumwe mumayunivhesiti pabasa pamusika zviri nyore zvokuti kuwana basa. Zvinodiwa zhinji makambani makuru uye masangano. Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika: kugamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro kunze zvinoratidza kuvapo vadzidzi akabvunza unyanzvi uye Absorção de Água kuti kukamura uchishandisa ruzivo zvakanaka. Pane zvakarongwa yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti zvenyika vagara nguva yakanyorwa mumayunivhesiti zhinji US.

zvikoro Most American

Pane asiri munhu asingazive kuti ongororo repamusoro Princeton, Yale kana Harvard. Izvi mumayunivhesiti US vari nhengo yakakurumbira "Ivy League" - masere yakanakisisa American kumayunivhesiti. Enda navo dai chete vatanhatu gumi muzana dzimwe zvizvarwa. Zviri masangano aya uye kutungamirira chepamusoro mumayunivhesiti of USA. Izvi Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, panguva Brown, Cornell uye Dortmund vapfumi kumayunivhesiti.

Benefits Kudzidzisa US

The masangano yakanakisisa American kupa nepakati zvidzidzo yakataurwa nevadzidzisi vane dzakawanda mbiri. Dzidzo iri US mumayunivhesiti inoita vadzidzi kuwana ruzivo kuti vanopiwa muzvinadzidzo akakurumbira, vatungamiriri venyika, vakuru vemakambani makuru. Maererano nenhamba, anenge-makumi mapfumbamwe navashanu muzana pakoreji apedza "Ivy League" nokuti adarika mwedzi mitanhatu pashure okutambirwa dhipuroma vanowana vakanatswa zvakanaka akaripa basa. Vakawanda vavo zvino vari nomukurumbira chaizvo zvinzvimbo, zvakanaka, uye zvikuru unyanzvi kuti akahwina kana Pulitzer Prize.

Mune mumaraibhurari kuAmerican mumayunivhesiti unganidzwa akawandisa mabhuku nemagazini, mabhuku, isingawanzowanikwi manyoro. kudzidza kunoita vadzidzi kuwana yakafara nehwaro ruzivo chero divi. The unoyevedza raibhurari, izvo vanodada Columbia University mu New York, rinoumbwa kupfuura gumi miriyoni mabhuku.

Kusarudza US dzidzo yepamusoro, vanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira vokuRussia, vari vachitamba progressiveness. Ndadzidza mu nomukurumbira mumayunivhesiti kunova mukana kuva nhengo dzakabudirira vanhu.

Public kana private

Pari mubvunzo inorwadza chii mirayiridzo kuenda kuchikoro, ndakawana mutsva mubvute zvaanoreva. Vamhan'ari takatarisana nechisarudzo: apo nani kutakura mapepa - pachena kana muchivande sangano.

In nyika yedu yave pakutanga akasarudza kuti hurumende yunivhesiti zvachose anopa kupfuura repamusoro, hwakavimbika uye, Chikurukuru, unhu chitupa. Zvisinei, kumwe akadaro nzira iri zvachose vasipo. Somuenzaniso, maererano American hurongwa dzidzo yepamusorosoro, hapana yunivhesiti haritorwi neHurumende. Schools kuti iri munharaunda imwe State, zviremera zvomunzvimbo chete aidzora uye marezenisi. Zvisinei, havasi chero nzira kuvhiringidza accreditation uye zvechokwadi hazvivimbisi unhu kurovedza. mabasa maviri aya basa asiri ehurumende uye akazvimirira masangano.

Where nani kudzidza

On mubvunzo chii US nemasangano zvakawanda repamusoro - private kana voruzhinji mumayunivhesiti mune US, isingagoni kupindurwa zvinonyatsoteerera. Maererano kuongorora, ari mazita zvikuru nevanhu pasi pose, uye zvinosanganisira vekutanga nevechipiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamazita ainzi Ivy League - «Ivy League", izvo zvinosanganisira mumayunivhesiti ekare American, ichipa kupfuura unokosha ruzivo uye yepamusoro dzidzo, kusanganisira zvikurukuru chete private kumayunivhesiti.

Asi izvi zvinonzi anoonekwa zita chesekondari, kwete muchimiro pfuma yaro. Muchiitiko chino, mamiriro-vaiva zvikoro zvedzidzo dzakawanda huru vane akapfuma tsika uye kare. Vanoshanda pedyo utungamiriri mamiriro uyo munharaunda dziri, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko nemari kubva bhajeti simba. Kazhinji, voruzhinji US mumayunivhesiti dzinorongwa senzvimbo musayenzi uye munzanga upenyu miganhu dzakabatana uye kukwezva yakawanda dzimwe zvizvarwa. Uye kubva mukudzidza kwavo isingadhuri pane kudzidza toga Africa, uye panguva imwecheteyo ivo yakawanda nomukurumbira, uye zvinobatsira yavo yakakwirira zvikuru.

State mumayunivhesiti uchishanda mumaguta uye mumataundi maduku. Vazhinji vavo vane navanopinda richikurukura matavi - pazvikoro vakapararira mhiri mamiriro.

mubhadharo

Public yepamusoro dzidzo zvikoro zviri neKomisheni zvikurukuru kurongwa neDare nematirastii. Vari pakawanda, zvichienderana hurumende. Kazhinji, masangano yepamusoro muUnited States zvinodzorwa ne vepurovhinzi uye kwete pasi yeUnited dhipatimendi redzidzo - Muushumiri.

Nemhaka rutsigiro rwemari kubva kuhurumende, mutengo dzidzo mumayunivhesiti kwakadaro zvishoma kuvatumwa ari oga kumayunivhesiti. Zvisinei, zvichiri yakakwirira zvikuru. Uyezve, munyika dzakawanda, zviri kubva gore rimwe kukura, saka vokuAmerica vane avhareji mari kushandisa kuti bhanga chikwereti kudzidza panguva State University.

The University of California

The University of California ndomumwe yakakurumbira nesayenzi nedzidzo nzvimbo munyika. sangano iri anoudzawo nzvimbo yechitatu iri chepamusoro chete Michigan dzidzo sangano. Zvose izvi vanonzi zvikuru nomukurumbira yunivhesiti muUnited States.

The siyana mapoka University of California (UC) zvino vakadzidziswa vadzidzi vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri. The University of California rave anotendeuka muna 1868 kubva chete kukoreji. Pakati kudzidza ayo uye lecturers vane Nobel Prize vakundi uye Kumukundi dzevakawanda nomukurumbira mibayiro muminda nesayenzi uye iwe siyana.

California yunivhesiti anogadzira vanachiremba bhizimisi dzezvoupfumi, mishonga, uye voruzhinji ukama, zvakatipoteredza uye kurima. Vadzidzi vanogona kusarudza kubva mazana zvirongwa yesayenzi uye zvedzidzo.

The University of California - munhu conglomerate pakati pazvikoro gumi - pazvikoro, izvo dziri mumaguta akawanda State of California. Chief pakati pavo iri Berkeley. Kunze kwake, pane kupesana pakati Belmonte, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Merced, San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara uye Santa Cruz. Mukuwedzera, yunivhesiti raisanganisira Scripps kwo Oceanography uye Hastings College Mutemo.

Kembasi muna Berkeley

Ndezvipiko chikamu University of California ino, ichi bazi rinoumbwa gumi yoga pamatunhu zvikoro, nerimwe riri zvionera uye ane warwo yaitonga nemari. Berkeley University - mukuru ari conglomerate pazvikoro UC. Zvinonzi munzvimbo iyoyo guta, kwete kure San Francisco. University of California vari Berkeley - chete nehurumende kupfungwa, riri pakati pamusoro US mumayunivhesiti maviri navashanu.

nyaya

Muna 1866, nyika yakatsikwa nhasi dzimba paYunivhesiti Berkeley, akatenga wepakoreji voga. Asi nokuti vasina mari, pakupedzisira, aifanira chikwata kukwira nezviremera zvomunzvimbo aidzora mamiriro maindasitiri uye zvokurima masangano. Dzakavamba Gwaro, maererano izvo United Berkeley, wakasainwa California Gavhuna G. Chait akasikwa. Zvino March 23, 1868.

mabasa ayo paYunivhesiti California pana Berkeley akatanga muna September gore rinouya. Muna 1871 iri Board Regents ari kuyunivhesiti vakasarudza kutora iri akamira vakaenzana nevarume nevakadzi. Yaiva mberi chaizvo mhinduro nokuda nguva.

budiriro

Chokwadi kuti ive sangano ishande zvakanaka, vakabatsira mipiro yakawanda vakagamuchira kubva mhuri Hurst - tycoons uyo akatanga dzinotsigira kuchikoro pamwe gumi okupedzisira ezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Sezvo mamiriro, Berkeley yakabudirira kukwezvwa zvinangwa dzidzo uye yokutsvakurudza uye pasiri mari. Zvisinei, panguva yakaderera upfumi pasi mari yadzikira zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, yunivhesiti akakwanisa Berkeley kuramba achitungamirira nzvimbo yaro iri US yepamusoro dzidzo hurongwa. Pakazosvika 1942, maererano American Council of Education, Berkeley, pane zvakawanda pfungwa iye rakava wechipiri pashure Harvard.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II basa rinokosha kukura zvombo zvenyukireya akaita uye University Radiation Laboratory. Somuenzaniso, kuwanikwa Professor G. Seaborg plutonium vakabatsira chaizvo ichi.

Education mu tsvimborume

Muripo yechikoro paUniversity Berkeley wokutanga chikuva avhareji vanenge makumi matatu nezvishanu zvamadhora pamwe pekugara pamusoro kembasi. Izvi uwandu zvinosanganisira muripo, pokugara, zvokudya, mari mabhuku uye zvimwe zvakakodzera anobatsira. Uyezve, vadzidzi vanofanira kubhadhara mari iri pachavo zvavanoda, uye chokufambisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutengo dzidzo paUniversity of Berkeley, yekudyidzana kudzika kupfuura vamwe aitungamirira pakutsvakurudza kumayunivhesiti. Izvi imhaka hurumende mamiriro. Uyezve, anenge makumi mashanu kubva muzana vadzidzi akanyorwa ane Rokutenderwa chirongwa, kuwana rubatsiro rwemari.

mari zvidzidzo zviri tenzi kana doctorate zvirongwa zviri yepamusoro zvikuru. Zviri pamusoro 33 zvuru zvamadhora nokuti vagari ehurumende, uye vanenge 50 - vasiri vagari.

chikwata

At 130 mano ari kuyunivhesiti vakaronga zvikoro 14 uye mumakoreji. Recent inopiwa chete vadzidzi. Uyewo "chikoro" vari post-kudzidza. Mumakoreji vane zvinotevera specializations: mu kemisitiri, kunze design, mabhuku uye sainzi, zviwanikwa. The pamazita zvikoro - dzidzo, zvemitemo, zvokurapa, voruzhinji mitemo zita Goldman uye kudzivirirwa munzanga. Pane imwe ritaure venhau uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Zvisinei, chinonyanya rakakurumbira ndiye School of Business, wainzi rokukudza Walter Haas.

nhamba

Berkeley University nhasi ane vadzidzi vanopfuura 50,000, izvo 25 chete% wakanyoresa muchikoro chesekondari. Uwandu vechikoro vanenge 40.000, izvo vadzidzi 11.000 chakaita kuti tenzi wacho uye doctorate.