Intervertebral hernia sechirwere chakaipa chemupaka

Intervertebral hernia chirwere chinotyisa chemupenya , iyo inoparadza uye kuparadzaniswa kwe-intervertebral disc mumugwagwa wepasipinha, iyo inotungamirira kukudzikisa rwonzi rwepelinha uye midzi yenzara uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Intervertebral discs iri pakati pe vertebrae uye inoshandiswa sekushungurudza. Dhayi rimwe nerimwe rine rhete rinorema rebhuruti uye gelatinous core core. Hernia inoitika semugumisiro wekukuvadza kumhete yefibrous, iyo iyo nucleus inowedzera kupfuura iyo uye inokonzera kupisa.

Kune zvikamu zviviri zvekufambisa kwemasvosviniro anonzi intervertebral hernia. Pachigamba chekutanga, chirwere chinotyisa chinotanga, chinoratidzwa nemarwadzo munharaunda ye lumbar. Panguva imwecheteyo, simba resimbi rinoputika rinoderera, uye kuputika kunoumba mairi. Mushure mechinguva, demo re disk rinoputika kunze. Pachikamu chechipiri, nucleus yemutsipa midzi yakanyanyiswa, iyo inotungamirira kuodema yayo nekuvhiringidzwa kweropa. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chinorwadza chinowedzera.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera tsvina?

Zvinonyanya kukonzera intervertebral hernia zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepona (scoliosis, osteochondrosis)
• Kukuvara kumutsipa
• Kunyanya kunetseka pamusana
• Kuchinja-kwehutano hwezera-kare mumutsana (kushandiswa kwemasikisi)
• Zvirwere zvemukati
• Overweight

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvean intervertebral hernia?

Iyo kuratidzwa kukuru kwe intervertebral hernia inorwadza chirwere. Pakutanga, marwadzo anowanikwa mushure mekushanda, kana achisimudza zvisikwa kana mushure mekugara kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo isina kunetseka. Urombo hunowedzerwawo nekudzvinyirira, kukanganiswa, kana kunyorera. Sezvo mutemo, kusunungurwa kwechiratidzo kunowanikwa munzvimbo yakatarisa.

Zviratidzo zveintervertebral hernia inotarisana nekunzvimbo yayo. Nokudaro, mumucherechedzo waro, kuwedzera kumarwadzo kumashure, kurwadziwa, kurira, kana kushaya simba muhudyu kazhinji kunowanzoitika , iyo kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekurasikirwa kwekunzwisisika mune netsoka kana shin.

Kana chirwere chichiumbwa mumuromo wepervical , ipapo marwadzo anowanikwa mushure memutsipa uye musoro, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kupararira pasi kune scapula. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanogona kunzwa kushaya simba kana kushaya simba mumaoko avo. Kana iyo hernia ikamanikidza rwonzi rwepelinha, ipapo kune uwandu husina simba, dambudziko nekudzora uye kuoma kufamba.

Kakawanda kazhinji hutachiona hunoita mumutsara we thoracic. Iyi kurwadziwa inowanikwa mubhokisi, mimba kana kumashure kwechifuva.

Nzira iyo inonzi intervertebral hernia inoitwa sei?

Kazhinji kurapwa kwemukati wehutachiona hwehupenzi hwakanyanyisa uye hunononoka hunosanganisira kuchengetedza kurara kwevheche uye kuzorora (murwere anorayirwa kuti avete pamusana wake nemakumbo akasimudza mune zvishoma zvinorwadza), uyewo kutora painkillers uye anti-inflammatory drugs. Kudzoka kunouya pashure pemwedzi miviri kana mitatu, asi marwadzo anowanzopfuura mushure memavhiki matatu kusvika mana.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, somuenzaniso, apo kurwadziwa kwemarwadzo hakugone kuderedzwa nemubatsiro wemishonga, kana kuputsa mabasa emakumbo ekudzivirira, kurapwa kunogona kudiwa.

Panguva yekudzoka mushure mekurapa, varwere vanokurudzirwa kuti vashande gymnastics remishonga, iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa kufamba kwepamusoro.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kugadziriswa kwepisterbrbral hernia?

Nokudzivirira kwe intervertebral hernia inokurudzirwa:

• Kupinda mune zvemitambo uye kutungamirira nzira yehupenyu yehupenyu
• Dzivisa kudhakwa kwepamusoro uye kuwedzerwa kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzisina mvura
• Chengetedza uremu hwakanaka
• Dzivisa kugara kwenguva refu
• Tevera maitiro kana uchifamba uye uchigara
• Kurara pamataresi akaoma
• Dzivisa kunyanyisa muviri.