Dhiphinium zvirwere: marudzi, zviratidzo uye nzira dzokurwisa chirwere chacho

Delphinium - iyi inowanzoshandiswa gore rimwe chete yemiriwo yemidziyo tsika, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemaruva emibhedha nemaruva emaruva. Yakanaka zvikuru mavara mashizha, yakatsvaira inflorescences yemaruva maduku emufananidzo wepakutanga, marudzi mazhinji nemhando dzakasvibirira dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana - maruva chaiwo! Zvisinei, semimwe mimwe michero yebindu rezvirimwa inokura panze, iyi simiti ine matambudziko ayo: zvirwere zve delphinium, uyewo zvirwere, zvinogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwekudyara uye kunyange kutungamirira kurufu rwemaruva. Asi, sezvo uine ruzivo neruzivo rwakakosha, zvinogara zvichigoneka kudzivirira chirwere kana, kana chiripo ikozvino, kuti ugone kurwa. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvirwere zvakakura uye zvipembenene, kazhinji zvinowanzobata delphinium.

Zvirwere zveFungal zve delphinium

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nepathogenic fungi uye mabhakitiriya anowanzobatwa nemashizha uye mashizha. Kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemhepo inenge yakanyanyisa mumamiriro okunze ekutonhorera kwemazuva, pamwe chete nekudzika kwakanyanya kwe delphinium nekushayikwa kwemhepo kupararira mukati mekukura kwezvirimwa.

Powdery mildew

Chiratidzo chakajeka chechirwere ichi chinonzi delphinium chimiro chekuchenesa kwemavara-machena pamashizha, petioles avo, mashizha, uye ipapo maruva emuti wacho, semugumisiro wekuti nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzakaputika, dzinosvibiswa uye dzakafa. Kana iwe usingatori matanho, ipapo imwe yekutanga mbeu ichafa, uye zvino-uye iyo yose inosvika. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwepodaviry mildew kunogona kuderedza nzvimbo dzakasimwa ne delphinium, zvichibvisa kupfutira. Kana chirwere chacho chave chave chaonekwa, kusvibira kwemasango ane nheyo kana antifungal agent "Topaz" ichabatsira. Pamakemikari evanhu, kushidzira nemhangura-sopu remhinduro uye kunyorera mhepo yakasvibirira isati yakanyoroveswa nemvura yakanyatsoshanda.

Ramulariasis

Uchapupu hwekuonekwa kwechirwere ichi choupfu hwe delphinium ndiko kupararira kwemavara ane maronda pamashizha emiti - chiedza mukati uye pamwe nerima rakasvibira kumativi. Nekuwedzera kwezvipembenene, mashizha anooma uye anofa. Kurapa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekurapa zvirwere zvinorwara neine chero ipi zvayo inogadzirwa nemishonga. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kuti chirwere chirambe chiri mumuti wakafa chinoramba chiripo, saka chinofanira kuunganidzwa nekuparadzwa.

Tinobata delphinium: zvipembenene uye zvirwere zvehutachiona

Kuchena kupenya

Ichi chirwere che delphinium chinoratidzwa mukupararira kwemavara madema kuburikidza nemiti yakabva pasi, semugumisiro wemashizha akabatwa, maruva nemaruva anofa uye anoparara. Kana chirwere ichi chisina kukonzerwa, delphinium inogona kuponeswa nekuiputira nechinangwa chetetracycline kazhinji pane imwe yehwendefa imwechete pamvura yega. Sezvakangoitika kune zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal, zvakakosha kuparadza zvakasara zvezvirimwa zvinoshandiswa.

Nzvimbo yedonhe

Nekukundwa kwezvirwere izvi mumasango e delphinium zvakakurumidza kupararira zvakanyanya mavara ejena. Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa ndeyokuchera uye kuparadzwa kwemakwenzi ane hutachiwana, pamwe nekugadzirisa zvakasara zvekudyara ne carbophos, aktara, spark nezvimwe zvinomera zvakafanana.

Zvipembenene

Inonyanya kuipa ye delphinium zvipembenene zvipembenene mapute, hove, mite nemakungu. Vanogara pamashizha nemaruva emiti, vanodya zvikamu zvavo, vasingavabvumi kuti vakudzire zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kurwisana navo. Uye unotoda kuparadzira maruva echipfinium nemishonga inopukanana, nguva dzose kuongorora kukura nekuunganidza zvipembenene zvakakura, kuisa misungo pamarudzi akasiyana (semuenzaniso, zvimiti zvine "bleach" pamusoro pe slugs).

Pano zvirwere zvakadai kakawanda zvinoshamisa uye delphinium imwe gore rimwe chete, uye delphinium inogara kwenguva refu. Mifananidzo iri kuratidza chinyorwa ichi inonyatsoratidza kuti kutaridzika kwechimiro chakareruka uye chinorwarisa zvakasiyana sei. Uye chii chichawedzerwa pamunda wako wekumba chinoenderana newe!