Common lilac

Pamarudzi makumi matatu e-lilac, anozivikanwa nevarimi vemaruva, zvichida yakawanda ndeye lilac vulgaris. Nokuyambuka naro nemamwe marudzi akawanda ezvirimwa izvi, vakabereka vakabudisa marudzi mazhinji nemhando.

Nyika yekuzvarwa yeiyo mhuka ndiyo mitambo yemakomo eBalkan Peninsula. Ikoko, shrub iyi inowanzosvika mamiriyoni manomwe pakureba. Kazhinji lilac ine matte, mashizha akafanana nemoyo, akatarisana. Ichi chomera chinotumbuka nemaruva machena kana mazhizha, akaunganidzwa mudiki, akareba, piramiidal akazora inflorescences. Maruva anonhuhwirira kwazvo. Calyx maruva mana-toothed, maruva, corolla machena kana ruvara rwepepuru. Inotaridzika seyakatetepa cylindrical tube. Miti yacho inokura muna May. Zvibereko zvinomutswa munaJuly. Zvibereko - bhokisi rakazadzwa nembeu yakachena. Kazhinji lilac ine kunaka kwekusana kwechando uye kusanaya kwemvura. Chimiro chinoda ivhu rakaorera. Iyi mhuka inonyanya kufarira varimi vemaruva nekuda kwekusatendeseka. Iyi shrub inoyevedza pakuti inoshanduka nyore nyore panguva yose yezvinomera. Ave achishandiswa kwenguva yakareba mukusvibira kwemaguta, nokuti anonyatsobvumirwa nechisimba chakanyanya.

Kazhinji lilac inoda nzvimbo dzakanyatsojeka, dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo ine simba. Usakodzera iyo yakazara mumatambo nekupura, nzvimbo dzenyika, nokuti mvura inoramba iripo inokurumidza kukonzera kuora kwemidzi. Denga riri pasi pekudyara rinofanira kusarudzwa risina zvematongerwe enyika kana kuti zvinyanyisa, humic, zvichida zvishoma nezvishoma mvura.

Lilacs inodyarwa panzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi, kazhinji kubva panguva yaJuly kusvika kuSeptember. Kudyara zvinomera pane dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kuderera kwekukura mugore rekutanga.

Lilac, kutarisira izvo zvisingakonzere zvinetso zvakakosha, unofanirwa kudyara zvakanaka. Kudyara matangi akakwana kuti midzi yehukuru izere nevhu, iyo inotanga kusanganiswa ne humus kana manyowa, miti yehuni uye superphosphate. Mushure mokudyara mumakore ekutanga 2-3 makore elac anodikanwa haadi kushandiswa kwemanyorera. Izvo ndeye nitrogen, iyo iwe unogona kudyara mbeu mumwaka wechipiri. Kumusoro kupfeka, 50 g ye urea kana 70-80 g yemammonium nitrate inoshandiswa kumutiro kamwechete kwenguva. Zvakanaka lilac inopindura pamusoro pekupfeka slurry (1,5-2 mabhakesi pasi pegwenzi). Munguva yekurima mabhesi inowanzodiriridzwa, uye mune imwe nguva yese - chete kana ivhu raoma. Kuberekwa kweilac kunobudiswa nemucheka, mbeu, mavara kana kuenzanisa. Cuttings uye cuttings zvakasimwa mumatambo kana pakuvhuvhuta.

Kazhinji lilac inobatwa ne bluet mushure mekupedzisira, iyo inomiswa nemishonga ne Bordeaux fluid. Uyu muti unogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene zvakadaro:

- lilac brazilian (inonyanya kushandiswa uye inoreva kune zvisikwa zvisingawaniki zvevhiramiti);

- mol-pestrians (yakaparadzwa ne 0.3% chlorophos);

- lilac moth (yakaparadzwa nemishonga ne 0.2% solution ye fosalon).

Masango anofanirwa kugadzirirwa munguva yechando, kuita mapurisa maduku pasi pezvirimwa zviduku kubva pamashizha akaoma kana peat.

Maruva, bark, mashizha uye mapfupa emiti iyi inokosha yemishonga yakagadzirwa. Inflorescences inounganidzwa nehupenyu hwavo, kazhinji nemashizha, ayo akasungirwa mumatanda uye akaomeswa muattics kana pasi pedanda. Unganidza zvinhu zvakakangwa zvinofanira kunge zviri mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Mashizha nemakwenzi anounganidzwa pakutanga kwezhizha. Iyo bark inoda kutorwa chete kubva kumajaya maduku. Dya zvigadzirwa mumiti yakaoma pane 50-60 ° C. Zvose zvinoshandiswa pakurapa zvinogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma kwemakore maviri. Shandisa lilac se antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, inorodza uye diuretic. Mashizha anoputika seti. Cookies, infusions uye infusions (kune doro) zvakagadzirirwa kubva pamakungwa uye inflorescences.