Nzira yekudyisa raspberries sei musati wasati watunga maruva?

Gooseberries, raspberries, currants - aya mazita anozivikanwa kune vose. Compotes, jams, jams nezvimwe zvinokonzera kubva pawaira, currants, strawberries, strawberries, gooseberries zvakakura panzvimbo yavo. Maoriro anokura munharaunda yese. Zvirimwa hazvitsvaki kutarisirwa zvakananga, nokuti dzinodiwa nevagari vezhizha. Kamwe kamwe pagore iwe unoda kubvisa tsvina uye kushandisa fertilizing. Dambudziko remuganda rinobatsira pakuumbwa kweivhai kubva pa25% kana kupfuura. Saka chii chokudyisa currant, gooseberry, raspberries mugore? Verenga pamusoro.

Izvo zvaunoda kuita kuti uwane muchero wakakura

Kudiridza kwakagadziriswa uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwema fertilizer ye berry cysts nemiti yemichero kuchaita kuti chibereko chakawanda chiwedzere panguva yekubereka. Nzira yekusimudza haitauri mibvunzo, asi teknolojia yekuisa zvinhu zvinokosha inofanira kutaurirwa zvakanyanya. Murimi wekurima anofanira kuziva kuti angadyei raspberries muchetori, rudzi rwemumanyorera hupi hunogadzira marudzi akasiyana emabheri, uye kusvika pamwero wakadii.

Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ose, zvinomera zvinoda zvakakwana phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, potasium, calcium. Kudyara uswa, ivhu rinosungirwa ne phosphates, potasium uye zvigadzirwa zvakasikwa zvinokurudzira kukura kwemuti kwemakore 2-3 anotevera.

Kukura kwevanhu vakuru uye fruiting mabhasi e raspberries, currants, gooseberries, strawberries, tichafanirwa kushandisa huwandu hwekuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu huwandu kupfuura huduku, makore emakore ane makore matatu anongopinda muzvinomera.

Kushaikwa kwezvibereko muzvirimwa sei?

Kana gwenzi rinotambura nekushayikwa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira, kuumbwa kunowedzera kunonoka kudarika nguva, kana ichiri duku duku nesimbi isina kuiswa, isina kuchena. Kucherechedza zviratidzo zvakadaro gore rakapera, gore rinotevera rava nechokwadi chekutarisira berry. Chii chokudyisa rapibberry yakagadziriswa mukati megore? Itai urea - 10 gramu kana kuti shandisa iyo ammonium nitrate - 15 gramu. Nhamba yacho inotarirwa 1 m ² . Dzimwe nguva mashizha anodururirwa nechinangwa chemuriwo muyero ye1: 8, Mullein - 1: 5, madonhi emarudzi - 1:10. Usati wadiridza, geda mishonga mumvura uye uite kuti vashandise kwemazuva maviri. A 10 litre ibhakiti ichakwanika kuti ivhuvhure ivhu re 3-4 shizha remvura kana raspberries.

Berry-raspberry: manyowa emakwenzi

Usati waenderera mberi nekutangwa kwemaminerari kana yakakanyiwa ega, bvisa mazaya echando, bvisa nzvimbo kubva pamashizha akaoma uye uswa, bvisa masora. Usashandisa chimbo chakapinza, zviri nani kushanda nemaoko ako. Kana zvisina kudaro, unoisa pangozi kukuvadza midzi yakaiswa pasi pevhu duku.

Gadzirirai kupfeka kwepamusoro:

1. Eco-folk kana azofoska (2-3 maspuniji), gadzirisa mu 10 malita emvura. Mhinduro yacho inogadziriswa inowedzerwa kumusango ine kuverengwa kwe1-15, l kwegwenzi.
2. Iwe unogona kugadzira manyowa ehuni nekupedza manyowa mumvura muchiyero (1:10) kana kuti uchitsiva nechirwere chekoko (1:20).
3. Inowedzera midzi yeitiro ne nitrogen inobatsira kuderedza masora. Inenge bhakiti reuswa rinodururwa nemvura uye rakasara kwemazuva mashanu kusvika mashanu muimba inotonhora. Pamugumo wenguva iri pasi pega rega rega tora 1 tbsp. Wood ash. Ipapo akadiridza.

Sezvo wanyatsonzwisisa zvokudya raspberries munguva yegore, usakanganwa pamusoro pehuwandu, iyo inofadza kuitisa mushure mekushandiswa kwema fertilizer. Nokuda kweizvi, peat kana manyowa zvakakodzera. Saka hunyoro huri pasi pegwenzi huchagara kwenguva yakareba, uye huchiri kukwevera nyika dzenyika, dzichisunungura pasi, dzichizadza nehogijeni.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chii chokudyisa raspberries mugore uye kuti chii chaunofanira kuita, kuitira kuti mashizha arege kutambura nezvirwere nezvirwere.

Chirongwa chekugadzira gorosi mumushonga

Zvinofadza kuti tsika iyi inodyiswa pakarepo mushure mechando ichiwa. Panguva ino, nyika yakazara nemhepo uye midzi inotora zvose zvimiti zvinopinda mairi.

Pasi pemakwenzi maduku, nitrofusk (2-3 mashupuni) uye matanda emhangura (1 chinhu) inotangwa, kuvanhu vakuru chiremba chakawedzerwa.

Kana pane manyowa emushonga panzvimbo ino, unogona kudarika mabwenzi mudenderedzwa, uchiita unhu kusvika ku 3-4 cm.

Zvinokosha! Miti inobvira pasi pemakore matatu haifaniri kuwedzerwa kuwedzera, kunyanya kana ivhu rakagadzirwa nemaminerari yakaoma panguva yekudyara.

Ndeapi fertilizer yakakodzerwa ne currants

Nzira yekudyisa raspberries mumwaka wekutanga usati watumbuka, iwe unotoziva, asi ndeupi mushonga wekutarisa pasi?

Kubereka kwemasango kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurima uye kutarisirwa kunopiwa kwairi. Vashandi vechidiki muzera remakore matatu havadi kudya kumwe. Kubva mugore rechitatu rehupenyu hwehuyo, zvakakosha kupa zvirimara zvine utano hwakaoma nenzira yezvicherwa nemakemikari ega. Pano zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chokudyisa raspberries uye currants munguva yegore. Sarudza kushaya kwezvinhu izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinogona kuva mukuonekwa kwemakwenzi.

Zviratidzo zvebhurosi yemvura inobereka

Kana pasina zvakasikwa zvakasikwa muvhu muvhuvhu, saka pakutanga kwemvura nitrogen fertilizer inowedzerwa: ammonium nitrate (25-30 gramu) kana ammonium sulphate (40-50 gramu), tichifungisisa kushandiswa kwe1m ² .

Pakupera kwechinyakare, kushandiswa kwemafuroarti kunobatsira kune berry michero. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti chii chokudyisa raspberries mumwaka - mazano anokodzera akakodzera:

• Superphosphate kana sulphate - 1-2%;
• Sulphate manganese - 0.1-0.5%;
• Boric acid - 0,01-0,05%.

Iwe unogona kushandisa sarudzo yakakosha pakusvibisa kwemasango e raspberries, gooseberries. Muna 10 malita. Mvura yakasimudzirwa potassium permanganate (5-10 gr.), Boric acid (2-3g.), Vitriol yechipfu (30-40 g.). Chigadzirwa chakadaro chichabatsira kuzadza majiroji nema microelements uye kuita kuti kuve nekugadzirwa kweivhai.

Zvinokosha! Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosanganisa zvinopera mumvura shomanana zvakasiyana, mushure mokunge zvinogadziriswa zvinogadziriswa pamwe chete, uye ipapo mvura inowedzerwa kusvikira ivhu rakataurwa mumirayiridzo iri kusvika.

Kana iwe usingazivi kuti udyei raspberries munguva yechinyakare musati watumbuka, shanyira imwe nzvimbo yakachengetwa. Mune nzvimbo dzehutoriki, zvakakwana-zvakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa nenzira yakakosha yezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoshandiswa mumvura zvinoshandiswa mumidziyo uye mikoko yakasarudzika yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirimwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofambidzana ne leaflet nemirairo yekushandiswa. Kuvonga neizvi, kutanga vindu vemizambiringa havangave vakakanganisa mubvunzo wekudyisa raspberries uye currants munguva yegore.

Chii chinogona kutora chinomera chekudyisa zvinomera

Kana mbeu inosanganisa mbeu isingawanikwi uye inogona kushandiswa nemaminerari fertilizer.

Kugadzirwa kwakakodzera kwe nitrogen (20 g.), Phosphate (15 g.) Uye potashi (20 g.) Additives. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti chii chokudya raspberries muchetsi kana kuti masheti anoita sei pasi peganda - chero zvakadaro, usasarudza chlorine. Currant marudzi ane michero, machena uye mutsvuku haagoni kuregerera ichi chikamu. Saka, zvakakodzera kutora potassium chloride ne sulphate. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa pasi pemasango nekuisa mukati mevhu pane zvakadzika masendimita 10 Pashure pacho, berry poisons inonwisa, yakanyongedzwa nehupamhi hwe peat, iyo yakasvikwa ne sawdust kana humus kusvika 4 cm.

Foliar top dressing ye currants, raspberries, strawberries

Vanhu vazhinji vanobvunza kuti vangadya sei strawberries uye raspberries, currants uye gooseberries munguva yegore. Inokodzera kuoma kweiyo microelements yakaoma. Currant inoda selenium, zinc, humate. Sezvo zvichinyungudutswa izvo zviri mumvura, zvinoshandiswa nemashizha uye zvinoputika, kuronga muti wacho newaya inotonhora mumamiriro ekunze.

Misika yacho ine mishonga yakawanda ine minerals yose inodiwa pakukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwemasango. Inowanikwa muhwendefa kana pfupa fomu. Zvinogadziriswa hazvisi zvishoma. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti udyei raspberries mangwanani ekutanga, edzai "Uniflor Micro". Zvinotaurwa nevarimi zvinoratidza kuti mushonga unoshanda, wakagadzirirwa neboka remaminerari rinodiwa berry michero. 1 tbsp. L. Mushonga wacho unopera mu 10 malita. Mvura uye ushandise kuenda kunzvimbo. Masango anobatwa nenzira mbiri - pakutanga kwechinyakaki isati yatanga maruva uye munguva yekuumbwa kwezvibereko mazai.

Fertilizers wechizvarwa chitsva AVA

Ndeipi mhuka yekudya strawberries uye raspberries? Imwe mishonga yemazuva ano inonzi AVA yakakodzera. Kana chirongwa ichi chemushonga chakashandiswa panguva yekudyara, ipapo mineral complex ingatangwa munguva inotevera pashure pemakore matatu. Ichi chinodhaka chinenge chizere chakazara chezvivako kusvika kumaminerari anotsigira kukura kwemazuva ose nekukura kwemasango.

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveAVA fertilizer zvinotsanangurwa nekukurudzirwa kweakrogen-kugadzirisa mabhakitiriya kuunganidza nitrogen kubva kumativi epamusoro evhu uye achikwevera iyo kumidzi yemiti yemiti mumutengo unoda.

Nzira yekupfeka zvakanaka

Kana wakatove wakasarudza chii chokudyisa raspberries munguva yekutanga kwechinyakare, zvino kufungisa AVA fertilizer mwedzi makumi matatu nemasere. Pasi pemugwenzi, parutivi rwendarira yekorona, gadzira gorosi duku 5-10 cm yakadzika, uye uduru 1-2 st. L. Fertilizers, pamwe chete kugovera iyo pamwe chete nemukati wose we groove. Iyo groove yakafukidzwa nenyika kubva kumusoro. Pamusoro pemishonga haiparadzi, nokuti iye, semamwe mineral complexes haazobudiriri. Yakasarudzwa midzi yepamusoro yekupfeka.

Unhu husina humwe hwemishonga hunosanganisira mukuti chimiro hachikurumidza kuparara uye hachisi pasi pevhu. Pasi pemusana wekushisa kumusoro +10, iyo granules inoneta zvishoma nezvishoma, ichizadza ivhu nezvinhu zvinobatsira. Ikozvino, munguva yechando nguva iyo nzira hadzina kuparara.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti kudya rapibberry yakagadziriswa mukati mekupedzisira, rudzi rwemushonga hunosarudza uye, mune zvinetso zvinoda currants, gooseberries kana strawberries. Kana uchitaura ma fertilizer, uchakwanise kubudirira kuveza, uye somugumisiro - kukohwa kwakanyanya kwemuwaka.