Vertical mabhedhi egorobheni nemaoko avo mairi matairi uye grids: kuongorora, mifananidzo

Munhu wose anoziva kuti sitirobheni ndiho mambokadzi webindu. Sezvo mutemo, kwete mumwe murimi wekurima gorozi-mutambi anogona kuita panzvimbo yake pasina michero yakanaka, inobatsira uye inonaka. Vertical mabhedhi egorobheni - ichi ndicho chinonyatsoshandiswa pakugadzira nzira yakasimwa yekudyara, iyo inotora nzvimbo yakawanda nzvimbo panzvimbo iyi.

Chii chinogona kuva mabheji

Vertical mabhedhi ewa strawberries ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekukura nadzo majiro akanaka aya, achikubvumira kuchengetedza nzvimbo mubindu.

Panguva ino yemazuva ano, nhamba yakawanda yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakagadzirwa. Kazhinji mabhokisi anoshandiswa akaiswa muzvikamu zvitanhatu, kana zvikwama, akamira pamuranda uye azere nevhu. Yakashandisawo midziyo yepurasitiki nemabhodhoro, matairi emotokari, mabomba, nezvimwe. Vanoiswa mufananidzo wepiramidi kana paki. Gadzirai mabhedhi akaenzana anogona kunge ari mubindu, greenhouse, pamberi pebindu uye kana achidikanwa kunyange pakati pedivi, sezvo chigadzirwa chepakutanga chiri kukwanisa kurongedza mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezviro zvachose.

Vertical beds yegorobheni: kuongorora

Maererano nekuongororwa kwevarimi, michina yakadaro inobatsira.

Izvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvakakosha zvekurima kuraswa kwema strawberries inokosha nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Nenzira iyi yekudyara, miti yekusima inogadzirirwa imwe pamusoro peimwe uye haigoni nzvimbo huru. Kupa nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera neine mita imwe mita yezvivakwa zvakadaro zvinogona kunge zvakakwirira kudarika zvinowanzodyarwa muna 6-7 nguva. Kukura kwechigadzirwa chegwenzi reSrawberry, zvichave zvakakwana kuti uve nehupamhi hwe 26-30 cm, kuitira kuti pahwendefa yemamita maviri iwe unogona kuisa machesi manomwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutarisira kuti mashizha anoburitsa masharubu mashomanana, asingatori midzi. Kuchengetwa kwemiti, kubviswa kwezvibhakera zvavo, kufungisa, kutora maoriki uye mamwe mabasa zviri nyore zvikuru, kana zvichienzaniswa nekudyara kwema strawberries. Vertical mabhedhi egorobheri anobvumira pane imwe nguva pasina kuoma kwakawanda kushandura kubva pamasango matanhatu kusvika ku15.

Rimwe ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemahombekero akareba ndezvokuchengetedza zviri nyore. Nokuda kwekuti michero kana michero yakakwirira, kana weeding kana kukohwa hazvizove zvakakosha kukotama uye "kubvarura" mushure.

Pamusana pekuti mabhedhi akaenzana eesfroberries akange ari kumusoro kubva pasi, midzi yemiti nemabriji inodzivirirwa kubva mukukuvadzwa nehove duku nemidzanga. Uye nekuda kwechimiro chepiramiidal kana chimiro chechigadziro, shiri dzinogona kuisa pamusoro payo uye idya chibage.

Kukurira sitirobheri pamibhedha yakadaro kunonyanya kukoshesa vana, avo vane shungu kwazvo kutarisira michero. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kudya michero zvakananga kubva kumakwenzi pasina kushambidzwa kusati kwasvika.

Kunyatsoratidza kukura

Kukura sitirobheri pamabhedhi akaoma kune zvimwe zvinoshamisa:

• Zvishoma zvishoma zvevhu. Sezvo mutemo, bhedhi rakasvibirira yegorobherine rine zvigadziri zvakasungirirwa kumusoro kwepamumwe kana kuva nehupamhi hwepamusoro. Pamusana peizvi, ivhu revhu riri mavari harisi rakakura semubhedha unowanzogara.
• Dambudziko nekudiridza. Iyo ivhu, iro rine rukuta ruduku, rinokurumidza kuoma, saka rinofanira kudirirwa anenge zuva rimwe nerimwe. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuwanzoonekwa panzvimbo iyi, zvinoita zvine musoro kufunga nezvekudonha kunwisa. Icho chimwe chinhu chinonyengera: ivhu riri mumabhedhi akaoma richaramba rakanyorova kana rikawedzerwa ne hydrogel (mipira miduku inonwisa uye ichichengetedza mvura panguva yekudiridza, uye ichichipa kumunda). Iwe unogona kuitenga iyo inenge yese yebindu kana dhisi shopu.
• Zvinonyanya kukosha zvekupfeka kwepamusoro. Muzvishoma zviduku zvevhu zvinokurumidza "kudyiwa" nemiti. Inenge mavhiki maviri mushure mekudyara, ivo vachada kudyirwazve kubva kunze. Kudyisa strawberries nemafuta zvinowanzogara - kamwe kamwe pavhiki.
• Kusununguka kwevhu muchando. Munguva yechando, ivhu, iro riri mumabhedha akaenzana, rinoshanduka rikava dense rakasimba, rakasimba uye risingagoneki. Midzi yemiti yacho hairegi kutarisa uye inofa. Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika, bheji rokutanga rokutaridzira sitirobheni rinogadzirirwa senhare, rinoshandiswa. Munyaya iyi, munguva yechando, inogona kuendeswa muimba isingasviki.

Mamwe mazano ekugadzirisa mabhedhi akadzika

Usati waita chirimwa chemawindo chewaini, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge mazano akawanda anokosha:

• Kuvakwa kwemagetsi ekutenderera kwakanakira kuunganidzwa pakarepo panzvimbo inogara, nekuti pane zvimwe zvinetso nekutakura kwavo;
• Mabhedhi nemajiroji anowanikwa panowona;
• Ivhu rekuzadza midziyo rinofanira kugadzirirwa mberi. Inosanganisira peat, sandy loam, hydrogel uye fertilizer (yakanyatsokodzera kufananidzwa nemapupa);
• Mitsara yakasvibheri nemaoko avo inofanira kuiswa pedyo pedo nemvura sezvinobvira, nokuti inofanira kunwisa mvura kazhinji;
• Uyewo unofanirwa kufunga nokukurumidza nezvekudzivirira chimiro muchando: kana chichiendeswa mumba, chekuchengetedzwa, nezvimwewo.

Bhedhi rakakwana rePVC mabomba

Nebasa raunoda:

• PVC pipe, ine uwandu hwepamusoro pe 150 mm;
• Pombi yePVC, inenge yakaita mamita 100 mm, uye urefu hwakareba kupfuura yepakutanga ne15 cm;
• Drill uye chisel;
• Burlap uye tambo;
• Stub kana tape yakasimbiswa ;
• Dhaka, mvura uye mbeu.

Nhanho dzebasa:

• Chokutanga pane zvose, mapaipi anoda kuderedzwa kusvika pakakwirira. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti pombi ine zviduku zvishoma inofanira kuva 10-15 cm yakareba kudarika iyo huru.
• Muchikamu chepamusoro chepombi yakamanikana, yakagadzirirwa kudiridza mbeu, zvinodikamwa kuvhara mabhuti anodiwa kuti mvura isapinda.
• Kuti udzivirire chigadziro kubva pakuvhara, zvakanakisisa kupfeka pipe yekudiridza necheka rejasi risina mbiriso kana burlap uye dzokazve zvakasimba nesambo yakasimba. Mucheto wakadzika, usina makomba, wakavharwa nematepi ekunamatira.
• Ikozvino kuvhara mumapuipi ane mahombe makuru ekudarika kwesaipi. Izvi zvinoitwa nere drill ine bhisi inokosha. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yakatarwa inotaridzika 15 cm, nzvimbo yemumwe kune imwe inenge 20-25 cm Kubvira pasi panosiiwa chigadziro kubva pasi pasi kusvika 15-20 cm.
• Pasi payo pombi inofanira kuiswa muvharo, shandisa chimiro chepamusoro uye chakachengetedzwa zvakasimba kunotsigirwa.
• Iye zvino tinoisa pombi yakanyorova yekudiridza mukati mayo, uye gomba remasentimita gumi pakati pawo rakazadzwa nemarara kana kuwedzerwa ivhu.
• Tinorara zvakanyanya pane imwe nzvimbo yacho uye tinoizadza nhanho nhanho nemvura kuitira kuti hapana nzvimbo dzomweya dzirambe dziripo.
• Mumakomba tinodyara sorobheri bushes.

Zvose zvinotevera kuchengetedza mbeu - kudiridza nguva dzose, iyo inoitika kuburikidza nekambani kanyoro. Mune ramangwana, zvose fertilizer zvinoshandiswa chete mumvura.

Vertical beds kubva kumapuranga e polyethylene

Ita kuti mabheji akadaro akwanise kunge ari pamba pachavo. Nokuda kweizvi iwe unoda kutenga:

• Simba remafirimu ekukura kwe 0.2 mm kana kupfuura;
• Sewing machine;
• Sharp knife;
• Nyika uye mbeu.

Nhanho dzebasa:

• Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unoda kutema marekete maviri, uwandu hwahwo hunoenderana nebhedha rinotevera, asi uchifunga nezvechipo kune rumwe rutivi rwema 1.5-2 cm.
• Vapedze pamwe chete kana kusungira nesimbi yakasungirirwa, gadzira tsvimbo yakasimba iyo inokwanisa kumira kurema kwebhegi nevhu.
• Bhegi iyo yakave yakazara yakazara nemuviri-yakasviba pasi.
• Itai zvigadzirwa zvekudyara strawberries (kureba pakati pavo kunofanira kuva anenge 20 cm).
• Dyara mbeu.
• Kuwedzera kumwe kuchengetedza - kunwisa nguva dzose uye fertilizer.

Vertical beds kubva kumotokari yemotokari

Vadzidzisi vemotokari dzimwe nguva vanopfeka matairi, ayo anogona kushandiswawo kuwana mabheji akajeka.

Kubasa basa rinokosha kugadzirira:

• Matairi ehukuru hwakasiyana;
• A chisel;
• Wooden block;
• Nyika uye mbeu.

Nokuda kwetambo yesimbi, inowanikwa mumupendero we matairi, hapana chikonzero chemiriyamu yemichina. Bhedhi rakasvibiswa rakagadzirwa nematairi rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• Chokutanga pane zvose, ita mashizha emichero, uchishandisa chiselera ichi. Tinoisa tambo pachipfuti uye kubva mukati takatirova muzvikamu zvakawanda "madirisha".
• Isa iri panzvimbo yakagadzikana uye uizadze netsvina kuti ugadzikane.
• Matairi anotevera anogadzirwa nenzira imwechete uye akaiswa mumhando yepiramidi kune yakakwirira yakada. Zvisinei, inofanirwa kuonekwa kuti iyo yakakwirira kwazvo mubhedhi wechizha yegorobheni ichakonzera kusagadzikana panguva yekudiridza.
• Isu tinozadza sangano rakaungana nenyika, nyatsodyara michero mumakomba, mvura uye omirira kuti sitirobi yekutanga ioneke.

Vertical mabhedhi, mapikicha ayo anowanikwa munyaya yedu, tarisa zvakanyatsoenderana kwete mubindu chete, asiwo pabhandi.

Method ye yechipiri

Zvichava zvakakodzera kwaari:

• Matairi ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana;
• Miti nemiti.

Nhanho dzebasa:

• Isu tinongopinza matairi muchimiro chepiramidi (hatiiti makomba), tichitanga nemakona makuru uye tichiguma nediki kuduku.
• Pamusoro, kana uchida, unogona kuronga mapeti.
• Iyo ivhu rinowira nehope nehope, mushure mekuisa tarenda rimwe nerimwe rinotevera.

Imwe nzira - bhedhi rakananga rokusanganisa kwegorobheri kubva gridhi. Zvisara zveimba inofanira kunge yakasungirirwa nenzira yepombi, yakagadziriswa, kubva mukati mamasvingo, yakaiswa nefirimu uye izere nevhu. Mune nzvimbo dzakarurama, iyo firimu yakavhuniwa mu checkerboard pattern uye yakadyarwa mbeu yemaswisiri. Mune ramangwana, achasunungura masharuki, ayo achaberekawo zvibereko. Dyara michero kubva kumusoro, kuitira kuti masharubu, kuderedza, zvigone kutora midzi pasi. Ndizvo zvose! Zvisinei, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti pamazuva ezuva ma berries anokurumidza kukurumidza, uye nemumvuri vangave vasina kuonekwa zvachose. Uye zvakadaro, zvinomera zvinoda kushandura kazhinji uye kuzere.

Asi zvakadini munguva yechando?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekubatsira winterize ndeyokuitora nevhadhi yevhu, kuviga muvhu uye kunwa mvura zvakanaka. Mumwe haafaniri kukanganwa kubatanidza ivhu rakapoteredza. Mukuwedzera, muti unokohwa chete kana zvichidikanwa.

Vertical mabhedhi egorobberries muchando anogona kuchengetwa mumba kana mubhokisi. Nokuda kweizvi, apo mazaya anotanga kupinda mukati uye ivhu riri mumudziyo rinosvava, zvakakosha kuvhara strawberries kumusoro nemashizha yakadai nenzira yekuti kutonhora kwezasi kwavo kusingadariki pane -4 ^o C. Kana chigunwe chikaitika, chengetedza mbeu, sezvo utachiona hwakanaka hukwanisa kukonzera Kufungira. Muchirimo, nguva pfupi paine hutano hwakanaka hwakanaka, kumativi ose ekutanga kwaMarch, unoda kusunungura ma strawberries kubva munzvimbo yekugara.

Kukurira strawberries pabhandi

Strawberries inogona kukura munzira dzakawanda, somuenzaniso, mumakamuri ane kuchinja kwakasiyana. Inotaridzika zvakanaka pabhokisi racho rinoputika kana kutsemura kubva pamabhoti, ane masimba akasiyana. Mukuwedzera, pamubhedha wakajeka, zvikwata zvinowanikwa zvakasimbiswa kubva pane zvinhu zvakashandiswa muHotticulture (somuenzaniso, zvichibva kune spangbond kana imwe ivhu-ivhu inopfuura mhepo uye unyoro) inogona kushandiswa. Aya mabhegi anosimwa kana kuiswa pamatanda.

Uyewo, vamwe vanoita mavoko avo pachavo mabhedha, zvakaenzana ne trellis. Kuti uzviite, tora munda wendarira meshini, unouputira mufananidzo wepombi uye uiise.

Mukati memhangura yeganda rakaiswa seefrofiber, gadzirisa uye ucheke mukati mawo masango okudyara miche yemaswisiri panosvika anenge 15-20 cm.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unoda kutema matanho muzasi kwebhegi kutizaza unyoro hwakanyanya. Zvakare zvose izvi zvinogadzirwa zvinogadzirirwa muhari huru uye yakazadzwa kuti igadzikane nevhu rakasvibiswa nevhu. Zvirongo zvakadaro zvinogona kuitwa zvakakwirira kwazvo, zvichiita kuti ivhu ravo riine shwiberi rinokura pabhandi.