"Last Bow": pfupiso. "Last Bow" Astafieva mu pfupi

Viktor Petrovich Astafev - yakakurumbira Russian munyori, novelist, uyo akararama kubva 1924 kusvika 2001-fung gore. raiva dingindira kuchengetedza National chiremera vanhu Russian iri huru basa rake. Famous anoshanda Astafieva "Starfall", "kuba", "Kune Imwe Nzvimbo kutinhira Hondo", "The mufudzikadzi uye mufudzi," "Mambo-hove", "VANOONA mudonzvo", "Sad Detective," "Happy Musoja" uye "Last Bow "iyo, chokwadi, uye huchakurukurwa. In zvose kuti akarondedzera, kunzwa rudo uye kusuruvara pamusoro kare yake yaakaberekerwa musha, pamusoro pavanhu kuti hunhu, mune shoko, pamusoro Motherland. Works Astafieva akataura pamusoro hondo iyo ndaona nameso angu riri vanhuwo musha vanhu.

Astafjevs, "Last Bow". kuongorora

Musoro mumusha, uyewo musoro hondo, Astafjevs chose vazhinji mabasa ake, uye "Last Bow" - mumwe wavo. Zvakanyorwa muchimiro nyaya hombe, rinoumbwa yoga nyaya, vakatakura oupenyu hunhu, apo Astafev Viktor Petrovich arondedzera pauduku hwake uye upenyu. Ndangariro idzi hadzina kurongwa nenzira Daisy cheni, vakasunganidzwa yoga Zvikamu. Zvisinei, ichi bhuku uye kuunganidzwa ngano pfupi inonzi zvakaoma, nekuti zvose ipapo yakabatana nomumwe dingindira.

Viktor Astafjevs "Last Bow" riri kuna Motherland manzwisisiro ake pachake. Ndiyo musha wake nyika chizvarwa pamwe mhuka, utsinye okunze, ari Yenisei simba, makomo akanaka uye batana taiga. Iye rinozvitsanangura zvose yepakutanga chaizvo uye chiono, chaizvoizvo, nezvazvo uye bhuku. Astafjevs "Last Bow" akasikwa sezvo basa aikosha, iro rinotaura zvinetso zvavo kumarudzi akawanda akaoma zvikuru nguva iitike.

nyaya

The protagonist Victor Potylitsyn - ane mukomana nherera, izvo anotaura ambuya. baba vake vakanwa chaizvo uye aiva achifamba, pakupedzisira akasiya mhuri yake uye akaenda kuguta. Amai rikanyuramo Viti Yenisei. Mukomana wacho upenyu, pfungwa, hapana kusiyana hwevamwe musha vana. Akanga ari kubatsira mukuru pamwe epamba, ndakaenda howa uye michero, hove, zvakanaka, varambe vachifara, zvose vezera. Saka unogona kutanga pfupiso. "Last Bow" Astafieva anobvumwa rinosanganisa Katerina Petrovna ane seboka mufananidzo vanambuya Russian, umo zvose zvedu chizvarwa, enhaka, ichi zvachose. Author chinhu mairi embellishes, zvinova okutyisidzira, zvishoma kushusha, pamwe kugara chido kuziva zvose kutanga, uye kusandura zvose uri woga. Muchidimbu, "mukuru ari siketi." All iye anoda, vose hanya, zvose anoda kubatsira.

Achingogaroudzwa ainetseka uye kushungurudzwa vana, zvino vazukuru, nokuti rave ndikadzura hasha uye nemisodzi. Asi kana mbuya vangu anotanga kutaura upenyu, zvinoitika, uye hazvina kuoma kuti hakuna zvachose. Vana vakanga nguva dzose mufaro. Kunyange kana kurwara, iye kubatwa nounyanzvi navo zvakasiyana broths uye midzi. Uye hapana zvakafa, zvakanaka, haisi mufaro ichi? Rimwe zuva muminda, iye yaichiviwa rwake uye zvino zvakanaka, uye chaizvoizvo aigona kosoruchkoy agare asi haana, uye zvakare mufaro.

Iri guva chinokosha vanambuya Russian. Iye anogara ichi nenzira chinhu upenyu nenyasha, chizvarwa, lullabies uye vivifying.

Monyorora mu mugumo

Zvadaro anova asisiri mafaro sezvo wokutanga rinotsanangura musha upenyu protagonist pfupiso. "Last Bow" Astafieva mberi zvokuti Vitka anouya yakaipa zvitsidzo muupenyu pakarepo. Sezvo musha asina chikoro, akatumirwa muguta kuna baba vake uye naamainini. Ipapo Astafev Viktor Petrovich anoyeuka ake kurwadziwa, muutapwa, nzara, kusiyiwa uye pokugara.

Aigona Victor Potylitsyn zvino kuziva chinhu kana mumwe munhu mhosva zvomunyama dzavo? Akararama sezvo zvakanakisisa zvaaigona kutiza rufu, uye kunyange pokumbozvidya akakwanisa vafare. Munyori anosiyiwa asina pachavo chete, asi zvose chizvarwa zvino muduku, izvo akamanikidzwa kurarama ari mukusuwa.

Victor akabva aona kuti yakabuda izvi zvose chete nokuda minyengetero rokuponesa mbuya vake, uyo akanzwa kure nomwoyo wake wose marwadzo ake uye kusurukirwa. Iye kwakadzora mwoyo wake, kudzidza kushivirira, ruregerero uye anokwanisa kuona munzvimbo dema mhute Kanenge chiduku tsanga kunaka uye kuonga nayo.

raramo School

Mugore post-echimurenga nguva kuSiberia mumisha vakanga vadzingwa. Around apfuura nokuparadzwa. Zviuru mhuri dzakaona pachavo pekugara, vakawanda vakanga vadzingwa kuti zvakaoma. Akatamira kuna baba vake vokurera, aigara ari kupota mari uye vakawanda doro, Vic nokukurumidza anoziva kuti hapana munhu anoda. Nokukurumidza ari kusangana kupokana kuchikoro, baba vake kumutengesa uye zvachose hama. Uyu pfupiso. "Last Bow" Astafieva inotaura mberi kuti pashure mumusha, uye imba naambuya vangu,, zvichida, akanga apo hapana kubudirira, asi nguva dzose dzaitongwa nerudo, mukomana anopinda nyika kusurukirwa uye akaoma mwoyo. Zvinova kunaka, uye zviito zvake - chisimba, asi vachiri waambuya akarerwa uye rudo mabhuku ichabereka zvibereko gare gare.

Uye apo iri kumirira musha chevana, uye zviri chete Muchidimbu anotsanangura pfupiso. "Last Bow" Astafieva inoratidza zvakawanda ose nematambudziko oupenyu varombo kuyaruka, kusanganisira zvidzidzo ake panguva School of fekitari Chokwadi, kutarisira hondo, uye pakupedzisira agodzoka.

dzokera

Pashure pehondo, Victor akabva kumusha kuna mbuya. Aida kunyatsoziva kuzosangana naye, nekuti iye akanga ake chete uye kupfuura inodiwa munhu ari yose. Akafamba mapindu vakabatirira repi, mwoyo wake vakarumanisa muchipfuva nomufaro. Victor akaita nzira yake bhati, izvo kare rakanga rawa denga, zvose kare pasina muridzi wacho afunge, uye ipapo ndakaona pasi hwindo mukicheni, duku woodpile moto nehuni. Izvi zvairatidza kuti mumba mumwe mupenyu.

Vasati muchipinda mumba, iye akamira. At Victor huro chakaoma. Vakaungana pamweya, kuti nomukomana chinyararire, Ndichitya, pamusoro tiptoe, chaizvoizvo aifamba kupinda mukamba ake uye akaona ambuya vake saizvozvo sapamazuva akare, akagara pabhenji pedyo hwindo uye muchikuvadza yakapfava rive bhora.

kwekanguva yokukanganwa

The protagonist pachake akafunga kuti panguva ino dutu akayambuka nyika, mamiriyoni evanhu upenyu ndakavhiringidza, paiva chinouraya Zvinotambudza anovengwa fascism, akaumba hurumende itsva, uye ipapo senguva dzose, sezvo kana nguva vakamira. All chete chintz maketeni mavara, akashambidzika yemapuranga rusvingo kabati, simbi hari panguva chitofu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Just regai kunhuwidza zvatinosiita mhou swill, akabika mbatatisi uye sauerkraut.

Mbuya Catherine Petrovna akaona akamirirwa kwenguva refu nomuzukuru akafara chaizvo uye akamukumbira kuti vauye pedyo, kumbundirana uye akayambuka pachake. inzwi rake rakanga sezvo nomutsa uye munyoro, sezvinoita muzukuru kwete kutsigira hondo, uye kubva hove kana kubva musango, kwaaigona kugara sekuru vake.

The-refu akamirirwa pamusangano

Varwi kudzoka kubva kuhondo, vakafunga kuti zvimwe mbuya ake arege kuziva, asi pane zvakanga. Achimuona, mukadzi akwegura vaida nehasha simuka, asi simba makumbo haana kumurega kuita, uye yakava chimuti nemaoko ake shure padhesiki rake.

mbuya zvikuru vakwegura. Zvisinei, akanga akafara chaizvo kuona muzukuru wake waaida. Uye akafara kuti, pakupedzisira, vakamirira. Akadzidzira naye kwenguva refu, uye maziso angu vasingagoni kutenda. Uye ngakurege pitikoti kuti akanyengetera kwaari, uye masikati nousiku, uye kuti vakwanise muzukurusikana wake waaida, uye iye akararama. Chete ikozvino, akamirira mbuya wake aigona kufa murugare. Akanga atova nemakore 86 okuberekwa, saka akakumbira muzukurukomana wake, kuti akauya mariro wake.

hunodzvinyirira kuora mwoyo

Ndizvo zvose pfupiso. "Last Bow" Astafieva rinopera Victor akaenda kushanda Urals. Gamba akamuka teregiramu pamusoro wake mbuya rufu, asi akanga asina kubvumirwa kushanda, dzichishandisa yekambani bumbiro. Nepo akasunungura chete mariro baba vake kana mai. Management uye uchida kuziva kuti Ambuya akatsiva ake vabereki vose. Uye handina kuenda mariro Victor Petrovich, chii kwoupenyu hwake ari kudemba kwazvo. Akafunga kuti kana zvakaitika ikozvino, angadai chete vakamhanyira kana crawled ose mana kubva Urals kuSiberia, chete kuvhara maziso ake. Saka nguva dzose uye vakagara mairi, waini iyi, kunyarara, kudzvinyirira, nokusingaperi. Zvisinei, aiziva kuti ambuya akamukanganwira, nokuti zvikuru kwazvo muzukurukomana wake.