Ebola: asi incubation nguva. Sei kuva hweHIV pamwe Ebola

Ebola chirwere "kwakaderedza" vanhu vose West Africa. Utachiona hwapinda uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Hauwanikwi UK, USA. fivhiri, World Health Organization yakazivisa kurwisa nyika dzakapoteredza nyika. Vasvika ichi chirwere chinouraya? Inokuvadza pane Ebola? The incubation nguva, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye chirwere zvino kukonzera gakava.

Chii Ebola?

Uti nokuti chokwadi kwayakanga yabva uye sei utachiona kutanga kutapukirwa kwavari murume, hapana munhu anozvigona. Asi iye akaberekwa ari Africa. Kekutanga yakatsviriridza 1976. Saka, hazvina utachiona hutsva. Kare muna 1976, matenda kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, utachiona inowanikwa muZaire (yava Congo -) pamusoro pemhenderekedzo Ebola River. Nokudaro akamuka zita rayo.

Kamwe mumuviri, utachiona hunokonzera chirwere, ane zita jinda riri - Hemorrhagic fivhiri Ebola. Photos vanayo vanhu nyore makaitika! Mwero wokufa kwevanhu rinosvika anenge 90%. Uye kutombonaka Ebola vawirwa havangagoni kutarira rokuponesa mushonga. Zvinongoreva haako. Kunyange kurapa mubvunzo. Pashure pezvose, pamutemo vamiririri nefivhiri kana.

Fever 2014

A nzvongo itsva wakanyorwa Guinea muna December 2013. Chirwere dzakakwirira swiftness vakatanga kupararira nyika dzakavakidzana. Ebola varwere vakanyorwa muSierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria. Over nhoroondo Utachiona yatanga kupfuura zvinouraya.

Utachiona vanhu vakasangana kwete chete muna West Africa. Vanachiremba vaviri American, vazvipiri vane vakanonga hutachiwana yatanga fivha. Mune US, ichi kwakakonzera kunyonganiswa chaiyo. Pashure pezvose, mumwe chete murwere kuti hosha yapararira nokukurumidza munyika.

On chiremba-murwere yavo yakazara mvumo kuedzwe mutsva experimental zvinodhaka. Kurapa nokuti Ebola utachiwana - a ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu kukura kambani muSan Diego. Sezvo muviri womunhu achava sei mushonga uyu, hatina kunyange kuziva creators. Chokwadi, kuedza yaiitwa chete pamusoro tsoko. Kana zvose zviratidzo Ebola mu bedolag vanachiremba vaivapo, vakapiwa chinhu experimental zvinodhaka. An awa Kwapera, zviratidzo fivha akatanga kusviba.

How Ebola utachiwana?

Zvinonzi vanofungidzirwa kuti "vabereki" kweutachiwana vakatanga muchero zviremwaremwa (anonziwo zvinobhururuka makava). Vatakuri kungava tsoko (magorira tsoko, chimupanze), porcupine, dondo zvayo uye dzimwe mhuka.

Sei Ebola murume? Pakutanga inogona kutapukira mhuka. Hutachiwana uhu chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza zindoga uye mate. Saka, kana munhu Tsoko kurwara ndikamumara kana akarumwa, munhu anozviisa utachiwana. Mukuwedzera, boka pangozi unosanganisira vavhimi yandaurayira zvitunha zvemhuka.

How Ebola utachiona vanhu vasiri neVadzidzi nemhuka? Zvinosuruvarisa mumwe munhu zvakakwana kuti atore chinouraya utachiwana. Zvino yava kuparadzirwa pamwe chuma. Hutachiwana uhu kuburikidza neropa uye zvose muviri zvinwiwa. Saka, kunyange panguva kutsvoda unokwanisa kuwana chirwere chinouraya.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu kunyange kuziva kuti hutachiwana hweHIV pamwe Ebola, achirwara pachavo. Dzimwe nguva, pasina kunzwa kupfuura ronda chisingaoneki kuti akashama ziso, vakanhonga utachiona. Kune zvakawanda zviitiko chirwere muna Africa, kubva kuvakafa. Pashure pezvose, kunyange mutumbi wemufi kunoitawo kuti vamwe vashingaire. Kuparadzira utachiwana anogona uye zvakafanira kuti kuonana navo zvinhu zvawave utachiona munhu anorwara.

symptomatology chirwere

Kuva pfungwa sei Ebola riri kufambiswa, zvinokwanisika kuona maitiro zviri chirwere.

Saka, pakutanga zvakangonyuka chirwere chikosoro. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa dzinoratidzwa zvinotevera inobudisa Ebola:

• nomusoro;
• kukwidza tembiricha kuti 39-40 madhigirii;
• mwoyo palpitations;
• tsandanyama marwadzo;
• chikosoro yakaoma kwazvo huro;
• bhokisi marwadzo;
• amimichnost chiso, mungarava maziso.

Humwe kuchiita hosha kunoratidzwa zviratidzo itsva. Iye anozviratidza pamusoro 2nd kana 3rd zuva:

• kurutsa;
• marwadzo mudumbu;
• manyoka neropa tsvina.

On rechitatu, dzimwe nguva zuva rechina zvakajeka kuonekwa Hemorrhagic syndrome. ropa akaona nevachena kwemaziso. Skin, nhengo dzomukati anotanga kubudisa ropa.

5-7 zuva tinowana morbilliform nekumhanyirira. Nemaziso zvinoita sokuti tsvuku mavara. Panyaya iyi, murwere haasi dzichitambudzwa kuvaviwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, iri-nzvimbo mapundu kuonekwa peeling. Zvikuru kubatwa pokukundwa yomukati divi yehudyu nepfudzi. In varwere kushushikana lethargy, kuvhiringidzika. Dzimwe nguva chirwere kunoratidzwa pakatarisana chiratidzo - kudedera.

8-9-zuva zvakawanda chokubuda, hunokachidza kuvhunduka zvichitungamirira unopinza donhwe BP. Panguva iyoyo, rufu zvinogona kuitika.

Kana rufu kwave kudziviswa, mamiriro kuvandudzika kunoonekwa 10-12 zuva. Murwere ane muupenyu tembiricha. Murwere anotanga kuenda pamusoro kunatsiridza. Izvi rinovapo 2 kusvika 3 months.

incubation nguva

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa ipi nguva anogona kuratidza zvirwere. Zvinyorwa Most vaidavira kuti chirwere dzakadai Ebola, kuti incubation nguva kubva 2 kusvika 21 mazuva. Paavhareji penguva pakati nedanho neutachiona uye chidzoke zviratidzo kubvira 3 kusvika 9 mazuva. Kazhinji, nguva ino zvakakwana kuratidza kuipa zvose Ebola. The incubation nguva, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kunofanira, asi kwazvinogumira kusvika mazuva 21. Naizvozvo, chirwere anogona kuitika chero mazuva ano.

boka nengozi

Zvachose hapana pamusoro kudzivirirwa chinotyiwa utachiwana. Zvisinei, pane Mapato ose vanhu vakawanda vari pangozi chirwere:

1. Doctors, uyo pamusaka basa vanomanikidzwa kurapa varwere.
2. Zvichida zvakatonyanya pangozi vanayo hama. Pashure pezvose, vari kupiwa basa rokutarisira vanorwara.
3. Mune chikamu chaiye anomira vavhimi.

kuongorora chirwere zvirwere

Pakutanga vakaongorora epidemiological kare. Nemamwe mashoko, Umambo chokwadi murwere ari vaitambura nzvimbo. Tikadzidza mukana kunyorerana munhu ane HIV. Kana akadaro mukana uripo, zvinova mubvunzo chirwere "Ebola". The incubation nguva, sezvo yave kuonekwa, mazuva 21. Panguva ino, murwere anofanira muchipatara.

anotevera kuferefeta kuitwa iyi:

1. Kunyatsoongorora zvichemo nokushivirira nhoroondo. Pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna tembiricha kuwedzera nguva, hombe ropa, mvura zvituru ropa pamberi, uye zvichingodaro.
2. Virological kuongorora chirwere. Anoyera chaivo Urume. Kubva ropa, yoga utachiona mate kwevanhu uye kutanga kuva nomuviri murabhoritari mhuka. Iye pasi zvokuongorora kuti kuziva maitiro kukura rwarisa muitiro.
3. Serological kuongorora chirwere. Achibatsirwa antibodies angazivikanwa utachiona hwakakura utachiwana. Mune ramangwana, edza kubvisa.
4. zvirwere kubvunza.

fivha kurapwa

Ebola varwere compulsorily muchipatara mumabhokisi inokosha. vakadzidziswa chete vashandi vanobvumirwa kurapa varwere dzakadaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvakagadzira purogiramu pachena kuti unobvumira iwe kukurira chirwere ichi sezvo Ebola. Treatment kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

• kugamuchira antivirals;
• kutungamirira kuti anyatsoronga immunoglobulin - unodzivirira muviri hunobviswa vanhu kana namabhiza achirapwa dambudziko, uye nokudaro hatiwani utachiwana.

Yokurapwa ipfupi kuti kurwisana zviratidzo:

• mubhedha zororo;
• kudya digestible, Semi-mvura zvokudya;
• Vanotarisira shuga kana sesaline zvinogadzirisa, kana murwere vakachengeta akasimba chepfu uye kupera mvura mumuviri;
• vhitamini (ascorbic acid, _B6, PP);
• platelet Kuwedzerwa (anyatsoronga) nokuti normalization ropa pakugwamba;
• antipyretic zvinodhaka;
• Hemodialysis - ropa Kuchenesa chakagadzirwa itsvo hurongwa muchetura, iyo pave utachiwana;
• mishonga kukura kwemabhakitiriya yematambudziko hunhu.

Pane mushonga Ebola?

mubvunzo uyu anotambudza kwete chete varwere pachavo. It akaisa dzakafara negurumwandira vanhu, kuona kutya munhu zvichibvira chekorera. chinangwa ichi, masayendisiti kuedza kudzivirira vanhu Kutarisana Nokutyisa ngozi. Uye kunyange zvazvo nhasi zvikuru isingagari matanho kurwisa zvirwere zvakadai Ebola kurapwa, anofungidzirwa, achakurumidza kuwanikwa.

Pasinei nokuti mukuru ari mushonga asati vakanyorwa, zvinogona mishonga yakawanda kare tega. A unoshamisa nokusimbisa ichi chinhu experimental zvinodhaka iyo akaedzwa pamusoro vanachiremba American. Kwete kure shure uye yeCanada mishonga dzesangano, kusika mushonga kuti vangarwisa fivhiri.

Russia zvakare kuzoserera. Near Novosibirsk kuva muedzo hurongwa zvinogona rokuongorora utachiona ngozi. Zvakanga ipapo, ari masayendisiti pakati "Vector", ari kushanda kusikwa yakasiyana nedzimwe mushonga pamusoro Ebola. Kunyange nhasi, mumwe mushonga itsva kuongororwa mhuka. Zvisinei, vashandi pachavo nzvimbo kuchengeta mashoko ose zvakavanzika.

Saka, tinotarisira kuti zvikuru nokukurumidza rakasiyana mushonga pamusoro chinouraya fivha zvichakurukurwa kune vakawanda vemo.

Prevention uye kurumbidza

Mubvunzo kudzivirira vanhu kubva zvinouraya utachiona rukasafashukira nehasha. Zvechokwadi, kufambidzana nomumwe asina kunyoreswa chimwe akasimbisa nyaya chirwere munyika. Zvisinei, nokuti chinangwa muzvidzivirire anofanira kuziva vamwe kunenge. Vanobvumira yakarurama uye nenguva kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuitira kuti anopedzisira sezvo vanonetswa Ebola.

Key mazano:

1. Kuitira kudzivirira mukana chirwere nefivha anofanira kusiyiwa kuvhura West uye Central African nyika.
2. Kana zvakakodzera, rwendo kune wo nzvimbo zvakafanira kushandisa Masiki inodzivirira. Vanofanira kuedza kudzivisa ungana nzvimbo uye kana zvichiita regai kutaura nevanhu vanorwara.
3. In mashoko muzvidzivirire anofanira kugara fefetedza mumba, inobereka kuchenesa nyoro, vachinyatsoongorora kutevera mitemo noutsanana. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti kutenga mu kunze komutemo nzvimbo zvokutengesa.
4. Kana uchifungidzira chirwere Ebola inofanira kupfeka asingazivikanwi uye kutsvaka kurapwa nokukurumidza.
5. Pavaidzoka kubva rwendo kusangana zviratidzo zvishoma chakatodzana Ebola, unofanira kukurumidza kubvunza nyanzvi. Chiremba anofanira kupa ruzivo rwakazara pamusoro penyika zvakasara. Iva nechokwadi kuti kutaridzwa nguva kufamba.

mhedziso

Munguva ichangopfuura, musimboti wacho Ebola utachiona haana yakajeka, uye iye fivha airatidzika chinhu kure: ukasha kumwe Africa, tora matanho kumisa chirwere. Asi mashoko murwere kubva UK kugara vanachiremba kubva America zvakananga zvakakwana utachiwana kutyisidzira.

Zvisinei, musavhunduka. Rospotrebnadzor anoti vokuRussia havasi pangozi chekorera. Zvisinei, kuenda kuMadokero nyika African anofanira kusiyiwa. Asi dzimwe nyika unogona kuenda pasina kutya kuunza chinotyiwa "chirangaridzo". Pashure vakaperekedza kuzviomesera kuzvidzora matanho dzinokwanisa kudzivirira pamusoro chinouraya utachiwana. Asi adzoka vanofanira kuteerera muviri wako. Shure incubation munguva risingafadzi chirwere kunotora mazuva 21.