Ndimbo kuzvimba: zviratidzo, kurapwa, mapikicha

Kuzvimba tonsils, zviratidzo, kurapwa rinozikamwa anenge munhu wose, zvazvinosarira rakajairika zvirwere zvinotapukira. About 15% yevanhu nyika vanotambura nekuora tonsillitis. Angina kunoitika pamwe kuzvimba tonsils ihukutu zvakakwana: wakawedzera muviri tembiricha, raidudzwa marwadzo, dzimwe nguva kunyange akaputsika dzinotsanagura afemeruke uye kumedza. Kakawanda basa lymphoid zvinyama kunokanganisa vana. vanhu vashoma havana ruzivo chokwadi nokubviswa uye mabatiro adenoids, chubhu tonsils, mukanwa, tonsils. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa chikonzero uye kuona yakarurama yokutaura nokurapa chokutsva.

Marongerwo chinangwa

Pharynx - kubatana pakati dzaiita zvokutaurwa nasal ndima, nzeve, huro uye yegurokuro. Kureba kwayo nhanhatu tonsils dziri: maviri palatine uye chubhu, pharyngeal uye rurimi. Ivo rinoumbwa nhengo dzinobudisa zvinyama kuti inongogara kugadzira lymphocytes uye mamwe masero kudzivirira zvirwere. Kuendeswa pamwe chete kunobvumirwa pharyngeal tonsils "mhete". Hazvina kupfuura utachiona hunokuvadza kubva mhepo yatinofema mukati mumuviri.

Palatine tonsils dziri kurudyi uye wakasiya rakateurwa. Unogona kuona navo pachako mugirazi, muromo wake takazarura. Most kazhinji vanotora nokurohwa inotungamirira zvinorwadza kwazvo huro. Pipe amygdala chiri yakadzika munzvimbo hwomukova kumedza pedyo nzeve migero. Zita iri vakagamuchira nokuda Eustachian sepombi, izvo dziri pedyo. A remubatanidzwa wenyika nomumukanwa mhango uye pharyngeal vakadzivirira nasopharyngeal ndimbo. A wokugumisa linked pharyngeal mhete ndiwo mutauro amygdala, riri mujinga rurimi kubva seri. The tonsils munhu utano munhu asina matambudziko nokuora chirwere chipi, ichivharira nayo kupinda mumuviri.

tonsillitis mune vakuru nevana pakutanga inoratidza vasanyanye kutapata. Lymphocytes nezvimwe masero havakwanisi kusimudzira utachiona, uye denda rakatanga kukura. Location kukundwa bakitiriya rirwadze. Uye kutanga vanoteerera amygdala.

kuzvimba tonsils iri huro: zvinokonzera

mumasero Soreness nguva dzose kukonzera chirwere. Anomuka mumuromo uye mhuno nenzira dzakasiyana. Kakawanda maperembudzi ikabuda zvinotevera:

1. Kusangana utachiona: streptococci, pneumococci nezvimwe utachiona zvakadaro, zvichiteverwa chirwere yose muviri.
2. Hypothermia akabatana takaneta kutapata kuti pakuzadzisa tonsillitis.
3. Kusvibiswa kubva murwere utachiona, Nokumukira kuzvimba tonsils. Zviratidzo neMarapirwo Kazhinji uwirirane mufananidzo, inoyerera kubva kupi.
4. Kukura chirwere nokuda mazino caries, gingival kuzvimba, rhinitis kugara.

By yezvakaita nayo utachiona tonsillitis kusiyanisa nemavhairasi, kwemabhakitiriya, fungal kana herpes mavambo.

Catarrhal angina - nyore chimiro kuzvimba tonsils

Muganhu kukundwa panowanikwa vakati mumasero bluetongue angina mumiririri riri anowanzodanwa streptococcus boka A. Uyu ndiwo kutanga danho iri anogumbura muitiro, izvo zvinogona kufamba muchimiro lacunar, follicular pute kana tonsillitis. In vakuru, chirwere chacho zvakanaka nyore, izvo hakusi vana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti catarrhal angina pamwe serous maruva - huru chiratidzo nezvitsvuku nefivhiri.

The chikuru Zviratidzo rokunze goko pakati tonsils zvinosanganisira:

• rakapinza marwadzo pahuro yake kuzvirega zvichikanganisa kwomuzvarirwo kumedza;
• tembiricha yakaderera-sosaiti, dzimwe nguva nefivhiri kusvika 40 madhigirii (kunyanya vana kusvikira 3 years);
• kudhaka;
• akatsvuka tonsils, avo kuzvimba, kushaya Dombo (pamwe diphtheria nezvitsvuku fivha Dombo serous);
• wakakurisa node nodes pasi shaya;
• Kazhinji simba, kurwadziwa mune tsandanyama uye mapfundo;
• kupisa mukati huro.

Zvomoto tonsils mwana apo bluetongue angina pamwe kurwadziwa ari huro uye kunoita kuti nokukurumidza kurasikirwa mvura. The vakawanda ezvinhu simba uye kunoda zvinyoronyoro mabatiro zuva. Zvinoitika zvekuti vana vanotambura angina nyore. Vakura hatiitirwi kwazvo zvakawanda zvive uye nokukurumidza chidzosai utano.

Mabatirwo catarrhal angina

Kunyange zvishomanana kuzvimba tonsils ari mwana kunowanzoguma zvakakomba ezvinhu: fivha, utera, marwadzo pahuro kwake. Pamusoro kuonekwa wokutanga zviratidzo vanofanira fanira kuzodana chiremba nekuti angina - muchiridzira chiratidzo vazhinji zvinotapuriranwa (diphtheria, nezvitsvuku fivha). Mushure kuongororwa chiremba ichava yakanaka pazano yakaoma zvaidiwa nezvemirau yose kubvisa kuzvimba tonsils, zviratidzo. kurapwa hwemwana Kazhinji yakavakirwa penicillin nemishonga, mubhedha zororo, uye vhitamini kurapa. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa sukurudza kubva infusions pamusoro chamomil, celandine, dzimwe yemakwati. Care zvinofanira kutorwa kuti mwana ukaparadza zvakakwana uwandu inodziya zvokunwa.

The kunorapwa vakuru rinoitwa maererano pautano uye kunotoda mufananidzo. Asi nokuda kupora ushandiswe mishonga nokukurumidza uye rikurumidze. Podza kuzvimba siyana bhurandi, antibacterial ndiro lozenge, mumwe kakaridza. Kuti tidzivise matambudziko, Zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera pamubhedha zororo kusvikira kunaya zvakakwana.

Kwazvo marudzi vaparadzwe tonsils

Kana uine murombo Mabatirwo zvachero anogumbura chirwere mberi kune zvakadzama zvikamu mumasero: pakakoromorwa. A chena Dombo kana kunyange nomumwe purulent follicles. Angina achipinda zvikuru muchimiro chinoda yepamusoro kurapwa. Kusiyanisa lacunar uye follicular Chirwere. Vari kuzivikanwa nokuda maitiro features, uye kunomboitika kumativi akasiyana pamusoro huro panguva iyoyowo.

Purulent kuzvimba tonsils kunokonzera akurumidze chokuwanziridza uye zvokurarama nazvo cocci. The chirwere achabatsirwa:

• yakaoma muromo nyota uye kugara;
• kukosora, zvikuru huro;
• kurwadziwa pamusoro kumedza yauchapiwa nzeve;
• follicle inotungamirwa (tsvuku-tsvina "zornyshek") pamwe pus mukati;
• mukuru muutera, fivhiri;
• kupatirwa nedzevakuru, kurutsa uye manyoka muvana.

Status yematambudziko ngozi mwoyo neitsvo. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti kubatwa zvakanaka uye kusaregeredza hurumende. Lacunar tonsillitis - kuzvimba tonsils, zviratidzo, kurapwa zvikuru zvakafanana mhando follicular chirwere. A nevamwe chinhu ndiyo paumbwe jena nebheji uye marwadzo pahuro yake kuti kunoitika nokukurumidza. More zuva munhu haagoni kunzwa kusanzwa, uye madekwana pane zvose zviratidzo ihosha huro. Pane zviitiko apo mumwe tonsils yakatanga follicular mhando, uye pamusoro mumwe - lacunar.

Nzira kurapwa uye lacunar follicular tonsillitis

Kana ari mukuru uye kuti mwana ngozi chaizvo purulent kuzvimba tonsils. Treatment yaifanira zvakasimba pasi pokudzora chiremba. Kune nzira mbiri: zvokurapa uye zvomusejari. Chokwadi, zvinokosha kurapa kunogona kusimbisa vanhu vake nzira, kuti kuderedza kuzvimba tonsils, zviratidzo. Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chiitwe chii? Kazhinji, aigovera kushandisa chakarondedzera zvinodhaka: kuti penicillin dzinoti "Erythromycin" "Sumamed". Kana chaikonzerwa noutachiona kushandisa antivirals. Yekuwana atakure chiremba, vakapiwa hunhu chirwere uye munhu zvechadenga muviri. Kuwedzera nemishonga ushandiswe:

• follicular Flushing pamwe akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona dambudziko;
• pus Vacuum kubvisa;
• zvomunharaunda jekiseni;
• kugadzira tonsils mafuta mhinduro, ukurumidze kupora;
• physiotherapy;
• mavhitaminzi uye zvirwere muviri.

Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera vana kuzvimba tonsils. Zviratidzo, kurapwa Komorowski vakasiyana vakuru venyika chirwere. Maererano inonyatsozivikanwa wevana, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ari madikanwa, zvimwe haana kuporesa tonsillitis. Uyezve, vakawanda rheumatic zvirwere uye zvirwere mwoyo kuva nemhaka mabasa cocci pamwe angina. Penicillin Kuwedzera vanonzi zvikuru uye yakarumbidza, kunyange vana vachangoberekwa. Uyezve, unofanira kupa mwana wako zvizhinji rwoushamwari zvinobata uye zvokudya muchimiro mashed matapiri nyoro uye zviyo.

Phlegmonous kuzvimba tonsils: zviratidzo, kurapwa, mapikicha

Quinsy - kana purulent rikwanise kuzvimba zvinyama akapoteredza tonsils - achirwadziwa kakawanda kuomesa kwakaita tonsillitis. Kazhinji chinoitika mazuva 1-2 mushure kuzvimba tonsils. Quinsy vakatsigira. It Kashoma kunoitika zvose tonsils. Dzinoratidzwa kurwadziwa pamusoro kumedza, fivha, utera, vakawedzera salivation. Akarova nokuda amygdala kuwedzera kukura uye kunoita kuti nechepakati huro ane rokuputsa.

Kunonoka kurapwa kungakonzera pute, ndiro zvinosimbisa nechirwere - ". Phlegmonous kuzvimba tonsils" Zviratidzo, asingaurayiwi kunorapwa yapfuura nyaya. Huru ushe: unofanira kutanga kutora mushonga nokukurumidza. Chiremba vanonyorera mishonga (kuti penicillin dzinoti "Erythromycin" "Sumamed"), uyewo Anti-anogumbura nevasori, masoja muviri. Mumazuva kurapwa mangwanani murwere unofanira kuita zvinoenderana mubhedha zororo. In paumbwe imwe mota akarizarurirwa surgically. Zvadaro kushambidzwa, tonsils vanobviswa kuti vadzivise akaoma ezvinhu kana zvakakodzera.

Kuzvimba pharyngeal ndimbo

Nasopharyngeal tonsils, adenoids akadana vanhu - mutsetse wokutanga kudzivirira kana mhino kufema. Kuchangotanga chiratidzo chirwere, ivo kuwedzera kukura. Kana chirwere kunoitika kakawanda, aine pakaputsika vhiki asingasviki rimwe amygdala haana nguva wokugadzirisa uye kukudziridza chisingaperi kuzvimba. Kakawanda adenoids kuwedzera pauduku, kureva. A. Play basa guru pakudzivirira muviri utachiwana. Pashure pemakore 13-15, vari kuderedzwa kukura uye zvakawanda chaizvo hauzoti zvomoto.

Chinokurwadzai kukura nhengo dzinobudisa zvinyama kazhinji runny mhino. Vanofungidzirwa kuzvimba pharyngeal ndimbo inofanira, kana paine zviratidzo:

• vanoswerera chando, riri nyore kubatwa;
• kupfupika nasal kufema uye kushaya nevakawanda chando;
• nokukurumidza kufema muromo, kunyanya usiku;
• chikosoro, musiyano uri pakati riri vhiki 1-2 chete.

Adenoids vanotsamwisa kuzvimba uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Somuenzaniso, nezvitsvuku fivha, gwirikwiti, whooping chikosoro, yokuSpain. Kazhinji vabereki havambozivi nezve matambudziko pharyngeal ndimbo, izvo zvinoratidza murombo vazive zviratidzo zvavo kuwedzera uye kuwedzera. Chirwere muitiro kungaita kuti zviome mwoyo, itsvo, uye zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Anetseka kufema, vakawanda zvinyama growths dzimwe nguva kunyange kukonzera kuremara chokumusoro shaya.

adenoiditis kurapwa

Kubudirira pakurwisana zvomoto pharyngeal ndimbo inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda: tinosvika kurapwa, kodzero uye ruzivo chiremba, uyewo kushaya vakakurumidza. Zvinofanira kufungawo kuti chero adenoids inotonhora kuwedzera. Uye haugari kutaura pamusoro pokumuka chaiyo adenoiditis. Kazhinji, pashure kupora, ivo kujaira kana baba namai. Chimwe chinhu, kana kukurumidza kwete dolechivatsya chirwere, uye zvakanaka mwana anobata nayo zvakare. The amygdala haana nguva wokugadzirisa uye kuva zvomoto patsva kuti chinokurwadzai kuwanda.

Pane nzira mbiri pakurapa adenoids: kuchinja uye zvomusejari. Pakutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kuedza zvose zvinobvira nzira zvinodhaka ekisiposha:

• nasal lavage brine, decoctions wemiriwo uye kugadzirira anokosha;
• kushandisa Anti-anogumbura madonhwe;
• kunopindirana immunotherapy;
• physiotherapy.

Kana, pashure refu uye zvakaoma kurwisa adenoids asingaiti kuderera kukura, asi chete kukura, zvimwe kuti kushandisa kuvhiya kubviswa. Zviri kukanganisa kufunga kuti mushure mwana wafa kurwara zvachose. Hongu, izvi guru rine chirwere. Asi kutyisidzira rinomiririra chete wandei ukatambararira uye dzakakomba kutyorwa nasal kufema. Kana pasina pharyngeal ndimbo, utachiona rinopararira nomuviri nokukurumidza uye kuwana "loophole" nokuda kwayo hwomutambarakede kuvapo. Panzvimbo adenoiditis anouya tonsillitis kana otitis.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kubviswa adenoids haupedzi dambudziko vasingadzoreki kutapata, uye kakawanda chikosoro. Uyu chiyero zvakanyanyisa, izvo vanonzi kuenda chete ine zvinokosha kuwedzera tonsils uye kusavapo mugumisiro kuchinja kurapwa. Removal unobereka pfava chiremba vachishandisa chaiwo zvishwe pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. nzira More ano runoonekwa kuti endoscopy, izvo zvinoda vakawanda yokutindivadza uye anobvumira kuti chose kubvisa vegetative growths adenoids uye kudzivisa zvazvo.

ndimbo kuzvimba: zviratidzo, mabatiro maronda lingual lymphoid tishu

Lingual ndimbo iri seri rurimi kubva seri. Her zvomoto zvinyama iri apo neapo. Kana kukundwa achiri kutanga, kazhinji zviri pakanyorwa catarrhal tonsillitis, follicular kana pute hunhu. Chenjera kuzvimba tonsils kana pharynx mukanwa anotaura zvakawanda localization chirwere, iyo wanamatira mutauro. Saka mufananidzo zvekuchipatara kunoratidzwa nounyoro kuti mutauro rwokufamba ayo kuzvimba, zvinokosha kunetseka dög uye kumedza, kutaura impairments. Other zviratidzo uwirirane nezviratidzo kutsanangura kuzvimba tonsils. tembiricha Subfebrile, vanogona kumutsirwa 39-40 inegumi.

The kusvika kurapwa anobva kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, bedrest uye bracing gadziriro. Kushaikwa mugumisiro mishonga imhaka nomumwe achishivirira kuti mishonga kana chitange sublingual pute. Kudzivisa matambudziko lingual ndimbo kuzvimba ndiko kubata anokwanisa - pfava.

Kukundwa mutopota tonsils

Pipe lymphoid rinenge riri pedyo eustachian chubhu kumativi maviri shaya. Kuzvimba tonsils kazhinji mhosva pamusoro nzeve zvirwere, t. To. The kurwadziwa kunoitika chaiyo panguva nzvimbo iyi. Kubva otitis kukundwa mutopota idzodzo kusiyanisa zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• marwadzo chinhu chikuru tsime huro, pashure izvo pane zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza mune imwe nzeve kana maviri zvakananga;
• necheseri pamadziro pharynx runoyerera mucous kana purulent buditsa;
• wakakurisa node nodes pasi shaya, uye parotid haana kuwedzera pane zvose kana chete zvishoma sei maperembudzi;
• akaona kudhaka.

Kufanana nevamwe kuzvimba tonsils, chirwere zvikuru kwazvo vana kudarika nedzevakuru. Condition achiperekedzwa nefivha, vangakosora kunoitika kakawanda, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, retching. Tinosvika kuna kuzorodzwa murwere wacho nemamiriro kunobva chete mazano, iyo inoshandiswa kuti kubvisa imwe kutapuriranwa kuzvimba tonsils. Treatment inobva zvachose kugamuchira mwero chiito inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana antiviral zvinodhaka (zvichienderana nayo utachiona). Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kuitira mwana wenyu noushamwari zvinobata, nyoro uye mura zvokudya uye zororo rakanaka. Rubvumo immunostimulants uye mavhitaminzi chete kuvandudza mamiriro uye mhanyisa yavaipora.

ndimbo kuzvimba - vakawanda pfava zvirwere, kunyanya muuduku. Izvi zvinonzwisisika basa, izvo hunhu waro. Kusikwa mhete pharyngeal imwe mhando, lymphoid zvinyama uye lymphocytes kubereka antibodies kuti makwikwi chero kushingaira chirwere anwa. In hwakanaka munhu ane simba hatiwani anongoda hapana zvinetso almonds - ivo zvakakwana kuita basa ravo uye nguva apore.

Asi kwakaderera muviri, izvo zvinoita kuti kwenguva refu hypothermia, kushushikana, murombo hope uye zvokudya, akaparadza simba kudzivirira, uye amygdala havagoni kukurira basa rake. Kuzvimba hwapedyo. Kudzivisa matambudziko kuzvimba nekutarisa kushandiswa nekuwanda lymphoid idzodzo achanyatsogadzirisa chete kunzwisisa dambudziko. Rangarira, regai kupomera tonsils, uye simba nemamiriro muviri. Danho rokutanga pakurapa mukuru kana mwana anofanira kuva kwidza kuna Immunology ikawanda vafunge utano.