Currency tswanda zviri nyore - iri ... The nzira currency mutswanda

Vanhu vari kure upfumi, mari noukama uye rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura, havana kutomboziva kuti kubvira 1 February 2005, Central Bank of Russia waidzora kushandiswa Ruble kukosha currency mudengu. Sei kushandisa nzira iyi pane zvakanaka zviri uye chii ayo zvinhu zvisingafadzi, patichanzwisisa munyaya ino.

kukarukureta fomura

Currency tswanda zviri nyore - ndiye Ruble pamusoro US dhora uye Euro. The dhora anopiwa mukuru zvinodiwa, uye muna BC mugove ndiyo 55%, uye euro ukuwo, 45%. Kureva, kuti ngaaverenge kukosha currency tswanda, unofanira kushandisa mutoo:

0.55 * kuitika US Dollar maererano Central Bank + 0.45 * kuitika Euro Gengi maererano Central Bank.

Maererano fomura ichi rinowanikwa mwero kubva 2007.

Ndiko, currency tswanda nemashoko nyore - inzira kuziva kudiwa yokuRussia Ruble pachinhu chimwe inorwara dhora uye Euro.

The mukoridho currency mutswanda

Pane kudaro chinhu sechinhu zvinoyangarara hunyambiri mari koridho. The Reserve Bank anoisa kunogamuchirika muganhu tsika kuti gore, iro rinogona oscillate yakananga kudzikira kana kuwedzera. Kana goho ukoshi currency mudengu Central Bank ichikutadzisa miganhu pamutemo matanho kudzikamisa Gengi. Tsika iyi kunobatsira kuchengetedza mari Russian Ruble panguva yakakodzera pamwero kuchengeta kwekurasira vaburitsi mune dzimwe nyika.

Tinogona kutaura kuti mari tswanda nemashoko nyore - nzira kudzikamisa Russian Ruble, iro rinoshandiswa ne Central Bank yacho. Nzira iyi pakutsvaga chaiye Ruble Gengi pamusoro maviri rakajairika dzeEurope, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa kukosha wechipfuwo mari mumusika dzakawanda.

Nyaya

Pfungwa wekutaura inobudirira Gengi yeRussian Ruble akazviratidza kare 2003. The aizviti Gengi yaifanira kugadziridzwa maererano mitengo indices, zvose zvemukati uye zvokunze, uyewo ichienzaniswa anogoverana-siyana dzimwe mari, izvo zvinobatanidzwa kutengeserana kuvhiyiwa of Russian Federation.

Pakutanga, Central Bank rinotarisa chete US madhora panguva policies ayo, asi nokufamba kwenguva nzira iyi varasikirwa kushanda kwayo kwakanga kudiwa enzanisa nevamwe Ruble mudanga mari - euro. Izvi zvakaitika pamusoro pakanyorwa kwakaderera dhora uye achisimbisa nzvimbo European nevakawanda mari kana achiita mari dzakawanda.

Nokuti kuti vakawanda kutengeswa kushandiswa US madhora uye euro, dzemaitirwe kuti nhamba iyi wakaderedzwa kusvika Ruble kuenzaniswa nawo izvi zviviri mari.

Ibvai pazviri dhora

Central Bank aida muderedze US Dollar Gengi, saka kuti zviri zvishoma novimba nokufamba pakati wokumwe mari. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, uye akasikwa kubudikidza bi-mari tswanda, razova chinhu chiero mari mutemo pamusoro Central Bank of Russian Federation.

Kana bi-mari tswanda achangodzoka akazviratidza, yakapiwa 90% madhora uye 10% - euro. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma inorwara simba pamusoro weboka dhora wapera, apo kweeuro uye yakawedzera kusvika 8 February 2007 akamira pamwero rinoshanda nhasi.

Taida kuwedzera volatility

The kuwedzera mugove kweeuro dzemaitirwe currency tswanda yakanga kuitwa kuti kuderedza volatility pamusoro Ruble, kureva kuti Russian mari nyore convertible. Currency tswanda nemashoko nyore - vanonzi chiero uhwo Central Bank kuvaka ayo dzimwe Exchange itsika.

Kutaura zvazviri, vaviri vari dzaona bi-mari mudengu. Wokutanga - mumwe akataura kumusoro, dzemaitirwe izvo ndiko kudzidza kukosha Ruble pachinhu US dhora uye euro. Wechipiri Russian mari tswanda inoshandiswa kuverenga chaiye Gengi kwakavakirwa Gengi kuti mari venyika idzo nako Russia ine chero dzokutengesa ukama.

Kuwedzera kweeuro mugove kunoderedza volatility

Nguva yaratidza kuti kuderera mugove dhora vachifarira European mari yakabatsira kuderedza volatility mu pfupi. Tikafunga nokuti Central Bank ari kuedza munzira dzose zvichibvira kuzadza reserves, muna June 2015, Russian Ruble kwave kuchizivikanwa sendarama akadaro mari.

zvinofanira kunzwisiswa It kuti yakakura nechepakati pamahombekombe akatenga vatorwa mari, ndipo inobereka pamusoro pamusika rubles, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzera wedzerai kudiwa apo tiine imwe chechetere. Zvinonzi kuti Central Bank kuti adzokorore mutemo kungaita rakapinza donhwe Ruble, kuti chinhu chinokosha kupfuura yokumusoro panogumira mukoridho currency mudengu.

The Reserve Bank inofanira kuchengeta uchiongorora kuchinja kukosha US mari uye euro wongoramba. Nyanzvi dzinoti nhamba matambudziko dzimwe mari inofanira kuva simba uye pasi kuchinja zvichienderana nokuchinja kutengesa mavhoriyamu inoitiswa pamwe nyika idzi.

Mutengo mafuta akarova Ruble

The unopinza Kuderera mune mitengo mafuta charakashwa zvikuru kuna Ruble Gengi pamusoro dzimwe mari. Asi kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu pasina chakakura kurasikirwa mitemo mukana wokushandiswa achibvumira hunyambiri mari koridho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana zvakakodzera, Central Bank of Russian Federation anongotaura kunoderedza rezasi pachikumbaridzo kana repamusoro kunowedzera. Zvakachengeteka kuitisa akavhiyiwa izvi ambotirega guru reserves goridhe, iro rinoshandiswa zvikuru dzinonetsa nguva.

Mari currency mudengu hachisi chinhu kupfuura kungova nhangaruvazhe. Real Exchange takatsunga nekutengeserana pamusoro Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. The kosi nhasi iri pakutsvaga migumisiro kutengesa zuro. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe bidders Central Bank ndiye mutungamiri yakajeka, uye kubva zviito ake kunobva mari nokufamba.

Mercantile Exchange anogadza zvisakamboonekwa

Zvaizoratidza sokuti kosi yakaiswa yakavakirwa zvabuda, kureva, musika nzira, asi nekuda nhamba huru dzinotambudza pfuma munhu akadai Central Bank, zvichava kuisa nzira anogamuchirwa naye. Nokuti reRussian Federation ndiro yechitatu pakukura yokumwe mukutsinhana reserves munyika, musimboti bhengi anokwanisa kudzivirira Ruble kubva chero zvokufungidzira.

Hakusi zvachose kunaka chinhu ichi ezvinhu, apo mwero currency mudengu kunoderedza. Chero Economist anoziva kuti uwane dzinodhura chinova Ruble, zvikuru dzinodhura zvichava zvinhu Russian kunze, uye somugumisiro, retailers achaiswa atarisana dzakawanda makwikwi. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvinobatsira kuti kuderedze currency kuti zvakawanda zvinobudirira kutengesa kunze zvinhu.

Uye zviri pachena, nokuti vakawanda kunopesana: mari yakawanda kana Ruble riri simba, ndiko kuti, kuwedzera ichitenga simba, asi chero zvakadaro, kana indasitiri acharasikirwa misika yacho kunze, zvichakutungamirira kune zvinoderedza kugadzirwa, mabasa, vakawedzera urovha nezvimwe matambudziko zvaitika. Ichi chinhu yezvinongoerekana mugumisiro of Central Bank mutemo, saka kuti zvinokonzerwa hurumende yakadaro nguva dzose kudziviswa.

Hurumende achagara kukuwanira nekuyanana pakati exporters uye vanhuwo vanoda kutenga chinhu kunze. Uye Central Bank nguva dzose kubatsira kurwisa currency mudengu, iyo unogona nguva dzose kuona ukoshi chaihwo National mari.