Lithuania - mari. Lithuanian Rial. Omani Rial kuti kweeuro (Gengi)

Lithuania - pakati inoti pamwe anonakidza zvikuru munhoroondo. No zvishoma zvinonakidza basa paumbwe National mari weHurumende - Rial.

Lithuania: Finance uye History

Lithuania, sezvamunoziva, ane yakaoma chaizvo nhoroondo yaro inotungamirwa uye kubudirira. KuMiddle Ages, nharaunda Lithuania ano vaiva chikamu simba mamiriro - Mukuru Duchy pamusoro Lithuania, iyo zvino yakanga akabatanidzwa kuva pamwe neimwe simba guru - Rzeczpospolita. Asi pakupedzisira Chikamu mamiriro mukupera rechi18 remakore, nharaunda Lithuania ano yakanga yakatora ne Russia. Ruble akava mukuru mari idzi dzose.

Panguva World War First, nharaunda Lithuania maigara vokuGermany. Kushanduka dzomunzvimbo mari hurongwa - basa vakuru akatanga mari itsva muchimiro rokumabvazuva German Ruble. Nemhaka enyika chakasimba dambudziko uye hondo, yokuRussia Empire unoora muna 1917-18. Lithuania anova yakazvimirira.

Mumakore okutanga yakazvimirira Kuvaka kuBaltic mamiriro inoramba kushandisa German Ostruble. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakanyora neizvi kuti chinokosha-mari kubhadhara dzimwe mari. Kusanyatsoziva mumunda mari akaparadzirwa waitwa zviremera kuti kuchinja. Uyewo, kuchinja kuti rwezvemabhengi hurongwa pave post-hondo dambudziko. Danho rokutanga raiva pakatanga kuchinja German chiratidzo (mu Lithuanian "auksinas"). Akanga zvinobudirira kushandiswa dzemaitirwe Mari. Asi nokukurumidza muna upfumi muduku hurumende memurume nguva hyperinflation (panzira, uye vakawanda post-hondo Germany haana basa rakanaka chaizvo munzvimbo upfumi, izvo zvakakanganisa kosi yacho muchiso). Kuti mari pamusoro ezvinhu dzose nguva kunobuda mutengo currency iri vakanga vava kuwedzera kuoma.

Sezvo wakazviratidza uye anyangarika kwzvo

The paramende Lithuanian kushandisa yakakura mhinduro. Vakuru vakasarudza - kamwe pane yakazvimirira Lithuania, currency vanofanira kuvawo vayo. Muna 1922 kwaiva Central State Bank, uye akapotsa pakarepo yayo mari dzaishandiswa wakatangwa munyika - kureva Zvinhu upfumi iri normalized.

The muchiso German rave zvinobudirira chakatsiva chakakandirwa. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti pamahombekombe inoti, sezvakarehwa Central Bank of Lithuania anobuda mitemo, kwete yakabudiswa munyika, sezvo muEngland kana Germany. In Lithuania, zvisinei, yakabereka chete mari. Muna 1939, kuBaltic mamiriro yakarasikirwa zvakare kwayo rusununguko, kubatana USSR. Uye kwakatsiva currency pamusoro Lithuania; asi Ruble uye kopecks akanga zvakare kujaira kuna Balts.

Abatidza zvakare wechiGeorgian

Pashure zvakaitika mukupera 80 - mangwanani 90 raMwari Lithuania iri kamwe zvakare kuva changamire pehurumende uye anosiya mashoko Ruble, kwevavakawana nezvoupfumi zhinji uye masayendisiti enyika Pandakangowana mukana, kana kuti Waitara kuda kutsvaka yakazvimirira zvoupfumi negwaro. Zvisinei, rekukwazisa yezvematongetwo chakamukazve chava Sangano akazvimiririra Lithuania, currency nyika haina chinozoiswa pakarepo.

Practical dzokera kuna Rial akanga asati ne "Coupons mukuru", dzimwe nguva aitaura nevanhu "vagnorki" (vakanga chinozoiswa pamwe zvakananga kutora chikamu kwe Prime Minister Gediminas Vagnorius). Chete muna 1993, asi Rial yadzoserwa mari aibuda kuBaltic States. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kutsiva mumwe "vagnorki" panguva mwero 100 1. Kwechinguva "mukuru Coupons" uye Exchange vaiva noenderana nzira mubhadharo munharaunda Lithuania.

Banknotes uye mari Lithuania

References - Lithuanian riri risingaenzaniswi mune dzimwe inoti mari, asi inoitwa, kufanana dhora 100 masendi. Zvino mari riparadzirwe pane Banknotes pamwe aizviti kukosha zvakasiyana - kubva 1 200 Rial. In Lithuanian zvitoro anogona kuwanikwa manotsi mumwe maviri akatevedzana - ndivo vakanga kugadzirwa pamberi 1997 uye avo pashure. Asi havana kufanana chaizvo. Muna 2007, pakanga yoku- mabhiri akachengeteka zvikuru pamusoro counterfeiting.

On masangano Rial nokuda Lithuania unoratidza iconic zviitiko zvenhoroondo, inozivikanwa enyika uye tsika nemagariro dzemitambo, zvivako uye mapurani ezvirevo. State Mint unobereka, mukuwedzera mwero KWD, uyewo kuyeukwa zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi mimwe Banknotes National. Mari dzakadaro yakagadzirwa kubva zvemhangura-aruminiyamu alloys, cupronickel, nendarira simbi anofambidzana ane simbi dzinokosha (goridhe, sirivha).

Nyaya chirangaridzo mari anogona kuva akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, vakanga rakapa mari yakatsaurirwa chiitiko chinokosha - apo Lithuania akanga achishanyira John Paul II. Paivawo nhevedzano Mari yakagadzirwa muna kukudzwa 60th gore nhoroondo akakurumbira Omani vezvikepe Girenas naDhariusi, uyo vakayambuka Atlantic nendege.

Rial Gengi

Munguva kubva 25 June 1993 kusvikira pakupera January 2002 Lithuanian National mari aiva nesimba mbambo kuna US mari. Zvisinei, Omani Rial kuti US Dollar yakatengeswa panguva mwero 4 1. Sezvo February kubva 2002, kuBaltic mari yakanga yakasungirirwa zvino chete European. The zvazvingava panguva iyo akatengesa Omani Rial kusvika euro, vakasvika 3,4528 1. zvinoenderana iyi kubva kuchinja.

gadziriro Lithuania kuti accession kuna Eurozone

Mukupera 2000s, zviremera nemari Lithuania akatanga kuita basa kuedza kutsiva yenyika mari kune chete European. Kuti tiwane mukati siyana mumwe nyika mari simba kupfuura - euro - Nenguva iyo hakusi nyore. Tinofanira kutevedza anonzi Maastricht nzira, pasi iyo nyika bhajeti havashandisi mari haafaniri kupfuudza zveminda neinopfuura 3% kubva pagore GDP, uye chikwereti paruzhinji - hapana kupfuura 60% kubva GDP. Mitengo iri upfumi hakufaniri anopfuura 1,5% zvichienzaniswa avhareji inofananidza nhatu inoti kweeuro nzvimbo, dzinoratidzwa yakadereresa kukura mitengo.

Yairwirwa matanho kurutivi kweeuro mapazi Lithuania akaita pakutanga 2014, apo hurumende mari urongwa yakanga yakataurwa munyika iyo kubatana Eurozone nzira inofanira rakatangwa muna dzakasiyana siyana.

Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti muchirimo 2014 penyanzvi of dzeEU, izvo zviri chikamu Eurozone, kuongorora kufambira mberi kugadzirira Lithuania kusvikira pakatanga chete European mari, upfumi ichaongorora kuti kuda kuzadzisa Maastricht zvinodiwa. Kana zvakanaka tinyatsonzwisisa neEuropean vadiwa, shoko rokupedzisira nhengo Balts, zvose zvaitsamira chokwadi kuti Lithuania pachayo achati currency vanofanira kuva zvake, kana unogona kupinda Eurozone.

Kunopesana kweeuro nharaunda

Nyanzvi pfungwa pamusoro tarisiro Lithuania kuti accession kuna Eurozone vakanga vakasiyana. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti danho iri - mapundu, nharo kuti European zvoupfumi achiri chipo dambudziko. Uyezve, zviri vakatenda vatsigiri pfungwa iyi maonero, kusangana mukati kweeuro nzvimbo anogona kuderedza upfumi uchangamire Lithuania. Muenzaniso dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo ikozvino Euro rokufambira, asi haagoni kuitisa wayo mari mutemo pachavo, zvinopupurira, maererano vaongorori, chinyorwa ichi.

Lithuania, sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira, zvingava nemusoro kuti kuteerera Czech Republic: imwe nyika ine post-Soviet kare, ndiko chikamu EU, uyewo Lithuania. Mari dzinewo nyika iyi necheSalvic ine yayo, uye mari mutemo iri rakazvimirira - iri National Reserve Bank.

A wandei nyanzvi vari kubvunza nekugona Lithuanian upfumi kutsungirira Maastricht nzira iri mitengo. Zvichemo vaiva kuti zviremera zvemari vangaedzwa kuti artificially kuderedza nhamba, kunyange zvazvo Lithuanian nharaunda akavimbiswa kuti varege kushandisa nzira dzakadaro.

Yaitaurwa nokuti Eurozone

Zvisinei, paivawo nechivimbo tinyatsonzwisisa tarisiro Lithuania kuti accession kuna Eurozone. Vamwe nezvoupfumi vanoti hurumende muchagamuchira, zvakadaro, mukuru upfumi uchangamire kupfuura yatovapo, apo Rial pegged kuna kweeuro. Maererano navo, tapinda eurozone nyika vachava nomukana vachishingaira kubatanidzwa zvokuisa pakutanga of European Central Bank kuti usapinde negwaro.

Chii akasarudza shamwari European?

Muna July 2014 EU Council of Vashumiri kushandisa chisarudzo - kuti Lithuania kupinda euro nzvimbo musi 1 January 2015. Zvakadini nenguva inonzi yakapedza kuBaltic nyika pamusoro kweeuro inofanira kuva pakati Gengi? Omani Rial zvino correlated kuti kweeuro ari nhamba 3,4528 inokwana zviyero 1. Uye ichi kosi, kwakasarudzwa kugadzira. Lithuania, saka, inova yechitatu vaimbova zvokuvhoterwa Soviet kuBaltic nharaunda, achiteverwa Estonia uye Latvia, izvo akaburuka ari kweeuro wongoramba.