Barn Owl: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, mapikicha

Barn Owl ndiye aizivikanwa vagari West European nyika, asi muRussia hapana kuvazivisa pamusoro. Ndicho kupfuura kare bazi hurongwa Strigiformes. Latin zita rayo unorira Tyto alba, uye Chirungu - Barn zizi. Vanhu amudana namazizi usiku, phantom uye screeching zizi. Its nevamwe chinhu rudzi nenzwi uye Maumbirwe musoro. Ndianiko uyu dura zizi, uye sezvo iri nzira youpenyu? Tichataura zvakawanda munyaya ino vanenge rimwe rakajairika mazizi munyika.

Zizi, Barn zizi: tsananguro

Zita iri shiri dzinodya nyama, sezviri pachena, rinobva peculiarities kwaro inzwi, nowenyika munhu worudzii ngonono kana gora. Kubva dzimwe nhengo namazizi zvichikosha zvakasiyana chimiro chiso dhisiki muchimiro mwoyo, sokuti ari akapfeka chena chifukidzo. Shiri duku saizi ine chiedza ruvara uye chiso mhando. Ndizvo pamusoro chete kukura sezvo -refu rine nzeve zizi kana rarira. Kureba 33-39 cm kwayo muviri uremu - 300-355 g, uye ayo akareba anenge 90 masendimita Sezvineiwo, ayo uremu kunogona siyana mukati hwayo muganhu uye kunobva zvikurukuru mhuka munhu .. Zvinogona kuva kurema 180 d uye 700 d

In yokumusoro chikamu chacho coloring vawana jecha (tsvuku) ruvara ne chena uye rima specks. Barn Owl - chena nechepasi (dzimwe nguva tsvuku), asi kuti murima blotches varipo vari minhenga. Chiso Disc rakajeka uye ane sandara chitarisiko, sezvo iye akagamuchira ocher mupendero, pasi maziso chikamu chiduku minhenga dzvuku. Mapapiro - hapana jena yendarama struychatym muenzaniso. Iris - shava kana dema. meso ake akanga huru uye kuratidza. It ane mutete nomuviri, asi iye rinewo Makumbo refu vari gobvu uye fluffy muswe kuti zvigunwe. It ane pfupi muswe. The muromo iri tsvuku-chena. Sezvineiwo, ruvara repasi chikamu nharaunda kunoenderana dzinogarisana of Barn Owl. Somuenzaniso, muna North Africa, Western uye Southern Europe, kuMiddle East, zviri chena, asi mune mamwe Europe - tsvuku-Orange.

By pabonde pachena havasi kwakasiyana nepedyo. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma zvasviba, asi hazvisi kunyanya kuoneka. Young nhiyo havasi vakasiyana nevaya vakura, dzimwe nguva ndiwo mamwe mavara.

Sezvataona, chisingakanganwiki chitarisiko ane yakadaro shiri sezvo padanga zizi, mufananidzo rinonyatsoratidza isu ichi.

dzinogarisana

Barn Owl ndiye subtypes 35, izvo vakapararira mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica oga, sezvo vari Pazvitsuwa. Kare, zvakanga kuwanikwa muna kuBaltic States uye Kishi: ikoko zvino iye anogara zvishoma. On muganhu Russia rinowanikwa chete Kaliningrad mudunhu. Muchikamu European chikamu hariwanikwi kuchamhembe uye gomo enyika.

Kudivi rimwe, vanhuwo padanga zizi dzakashandisa nenzvimbo ezvinhu akasiyana, sezvo hakuzivani anoda kwose kwose, uye kuno rumwe, haina kukwanisa kuunganidza mumwe mafuta reserves, saka haagoni kumira kwoutsinye ekunze. In hwokumusoro dziri US uye vazhinji Canada, Northern Europe uye akapotsa nharaunda yose yeRussia nemhaka iyi haisi. A shiri haagoni vanogarawo African uye Asian mumarenje.

Paiva zviitiko apo zizi yakanga artificially inogarwa nevanhu munzvimbo idzi apo zvakanga kumbovapo. Saka iye akazviratidza muna Seychelles uye Hawaii, muNew Zealand. Kamwe zizi yaigadziriswa iri Seychelles, zvakatanga kuwira uwandu kestrels vakawanda, iro akadya.

Favorite nzvimbo kugara

Barn zizi rinenge nguva rinopedza pedyo dzimba dzevanhu. It matendere mumaguta makuru uye muruwa. Anofarira kubatikana attics, zvanza uye niches masvingo. Anoda edzimba uye akasiyiwa zvivakwa. Kakawanda, pedanga zizi rinowanikwa pakachena mumapani, apo vashoma miti aripo. Izvi zvinogona kuva nzvimbo dzakadai AZHUTHA, anezvimiti, makobvu wemarudzi, uyewo musha kune shiri achitevedza dongo, madziva, kuhova migwagwa.

It kazhinji vachawanikwamo, uko zvokurima papurazi uye dzimba kodzero. Zizi, Barn zizi anoedza kudzivisa gobvu masango uye dzemakomo. Zvinotevera zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti shiri kupararira: Kuwanikwa zvokudya, kushaya chando chakanyanyisa uye kushaya makwikwi nevamwe zvikara. Zvikurukuru, havana handishanduki dzinogarisana, kunze mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvokudya mujinga munzvimbo dzinogarisana iri kuderera.

What anodya?

The kupfuura kufarira zvokudya - nemakonzo, uye unogona kukurira Pasyuk (guru pfumbu rat). Inogona kubata usiku 15 mbeva. Zvishoma kacho, Inodya shiri duku, dzakadai shiri, uyewo guru zvipembenene amphibians. Sezvo makonzo inogona kushandiswa zvokudya, voles, hamsters, shrews, opossums. Uyewo vanogona kubata zviremwaremwa, matatya, nezvinokambaira uye invertebrates. Zizi chibayiro zvakakwana pamusoro nhunzi, chishanu chake prehensile nenzara uye inzvimbo anogona zvakanaka kunakidzwa nayo.

Zvakakurukurwa nzvimbo vachinzwa rubatsiro anobvumira shiri akakunda vose ruzha, izvo rinobudisa akuvara, izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kwaari kana kuvhima. nzeve dzake dziri asymmetrical urongwa: mumwe wavo ari pachiyero wemhino, uye mumwe - pahuma.

Nevamwe inzwi Barn Owl

It rinobudisa shepyaschee shoshoma rira. Tyto wainyatsobvunza flapping mapapiro uye muromo rarira. Sezvineiwo, ichi chinhu vanogona hazvo kuunza kuvanhu vanenge vakasarudza kuzorora iri rakanyarara yomusango uye akamuona kutya. Yakati yakawanda mazwi chaibwinya ne zizi ichi, asi achiri koshesa ndiye raucous shrill trill, izvo zvinogona kunzwika panguva yayo kutiza. Barn Owl Creek pazasi-munhukadzi matauriro.

Nenzira kwayo Russian zita reshiri akagashira kuti pasi, raspy, shoshoma kuchema, izvo zvinoita se "heee." Vanouita kakawanda kupfuura dzose zizi hooting. Its gravelly inzwi yaingowanikwa nowenyika munhu shoshoma chikosoro.

Night upenyu

Iye rinobhururukira pamusoro pakuvhima mukupera mambakwedza uye ndekwokuda usiku. Kunowanzosanganisira kugara oga, asi unogona kusangana mumapoka maduku munzvimbo mutambo. Sezvo padanga namazizi atungamirire chinoshingaira upenyu usiku, ivo kuvata masikati. Kurara navo kusarudza chero niche, dzinongoitika kana chakagadzirwa - kunge gomba muvhu kana ane tsva atiki.

Panguva pakuvhima, yochinja kukwirira - the mukwidza, ipapo zvakare burukai, yodzoka pfuma. Vanogonawo kutarisira chibayiro, wakati zvakavigwa vavandire. Mapapiro vanosarudzirwa nenzira dzavo kutiza rinova vakanyarara uye munyoro, pamwe vane chiratidzo uye kunzwa zvakaisvonaka. Panzira, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dura namazizi kundovhima masikati, somuenzaniso, muBritain, asi panguva ino zuva kwavari pane ngozi muchimiro dzinodya dzimwe shiri, zvakadai gulls.

Anouraya pechaabata padanga zizi nenzara, iye anouya panguva yake gumbo refu uye inoparadza muromo. It ane chinjwa chaizvo mutsipa, saka kuti muve chayabata, anenge asina vachikotama. Panguva kudya chiso dhisiki minhenga kutama, uye zvinoita sokuti zizi grimace.

kubereka

Barn Owl kazhinji nomudzimai mumwe, asi barika chiri dziripowo. Mugore uriko, kashoma maviri masonry. Pakutanga maberekero mwaka kunoenderana kazhinji pamusoro kwemamiriro okunze dzinogarisana uye uwandu chikafu. Munzvimbo anodziya, apo vakawanda zvokudya, vanogona kubereka chero nguva yegore. Somuenzaniso, muna unozvidzora mapazi ose Europe kana North America, inotanga muna March uye June. Kana paine apiwa kwenheyo, kubviswa kako zvichava nguva March-May uye June-August.

Male anosarudza nzvimbo painoda dendere, uye ipapo rinotanga munhukadzi Drum. Zvazvakadaro, dendere haasimbiswi kuti chinangwa ichi kusarudza namahwindo uye rima nzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kuva pataimbozorora achembera chigutsa, negomba muti, uye dzimwe niches. The remadzimai vaiita kuti incubates mazai, uye panguva ino mukono kunounza zvokudya zvaro. Zvimiso dendere riri imwe nekukwirira 2-20 metres pamusoro pevhu, kuisa saizi iri mazai kazhinji 4-7, asi anogona kuva kubva 2 kusvika 14. Vanonyanya kazhinji iri nguva dzinoratidzwa nezvokudya zvakawanda. Ukuru mazai, izvo chena kana Cream ruvara, avhareji 30-35 mm.

Munguva rutoto mwaka shiri emit ruzha siyana. Vane shrill uye shoshoma nokudanidzira uhayut uye femereka, emitting anozivikanwa inzwi "heee." Vamwe nguva, sezvo mutemo, namazizi akanyarara. Kwerinenge mwedzi hadzi incubates mazai. Juveniles rinobhururukira kubva mudendere pa mazuva 50-55 zvoupenyu.

Zviya, vachipiwa namazizi kuramba pamwe kusvikira pakufa mumwe. Mukono nehadzi kurarama pedyo nepedyo, asi mumwe nomumwe.

The Maitiro panguva ngozi

Kana akazorora, agere zizi, padanga zizi unochengeta muviri wakarurama, uye chiitiko kuti shiri anonetseka, zvinotora ngozi mamiriro - anoisa makumbo, flattens mapapiro ayo mune chinjikira ndege, uye rakanamatira pasi. Paanosangana ari violator yawo miganhu pfuma, zvinoshingaira ichibhabhamisa mapapiro ayo, achipindira pedyo muvengi. Ruzha hisses uye vanoridza muromo wayo. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, izvozvo anorwisa muvengi, akawira pamusoro musana wake uye tsoka clawed kwaiitwa zvibhakera.

Child Owl chick

Eaglets vanotoda kutsigirwa vabereki vavo, uyowo vanopiwa. Pakuzvarwa, ivo akafukidzwa hobvu chena pasi. Kuri kuti chando, dura zvikuru zizi usingasii dendere uye kako rematsutso kuzvimirira zvachose pashure pemwedzi mitatu. Akura nhiyo kubhururuka kunzvimbo itsva uye anowana imwe nzvimbo yadzinogara uye kubereka. At padanga mazizi kunogona kuonekwa panguva kunyange 10 kako mu, kana mamiriro vanobvumira, asi gore renzara anotarisirwa, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana anopfuura 4 mazai.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti unhu manyana haisi chaiwo shiri; ivo kuratidza nehanya nevamwe, vachiramba zvokudya zvichabatsira vaya vane nzara kupfuura zvadziri. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe shiri dzakawanda, ane vaduku chaizvoizvo kubvarura zvokudya adye pacharo nemumwe, chokwadi iri zvikuru shiri dzakadai pedanga zizi. Photo wake kako inoratidza vanotarira akaita pavaizvarwa.

Vabereki vanoratidza hanya kunyange pashure kako dzavo vanobhururuka kubva mudendere, vanoramba nehanya uye kufudza kusvikira ipapo pavo, kusvikira vava zvachose kuzvimiririra, kureva haana kusvika makore matatu.

Maonero evanhu

Zizi, Barn zizi mune vanhu kwagara chiratidzo uchenjeri, asi ivo vaiva shiri ine mashura kutya. Zvino mashura chinhu chekare, uye vanhu vari kuwedzera kuratidza kufarira kwake kwechokwadi. Tyto kumutsa kutya vanhu nokuti vamwe mamiriro ayo: chena chiso chakatodzana masiki, kutyisa ruzha, asiwo nokuda tsika shiri dzinobhururuka kumusoro chinyararire uye pakarepo pamberi chelovka munhu, nokuti kuti vanhu akamutumidza ghostly zizi.

Barn Owl anodyisa kunonyanya kubva nemakonzo, nokudaro kubatsirwa munhu wacho. Vanhu refu chaizvo kubatsirwa namazizi mukuparadza zvipukanana. Saka, muzana remakore rechi17 kuparadzira tsika, kana dzimba, matura, zvigayo nezvimwe zvivako akaita mahwindo inokosha kuburikidza izvo pedanga mazizi anogona kupinda mumba uye kuparadza nemakonzo. Nenzira iyi, uye shiri zvokudya, uye kubatsira kuti munhu.

Kana ivo kuona vanhu vakawanda, zvino vanotanga nhau anonakidza zvikuru: zvikuru ukazvikudza, Kuzungunuka netsoka dzake akatarisana mirayiridzo uye nokudaro kumiririra zviso siyana. Kana isu kutaura unonyatsoenderana kwazvo, kazhinji nhunzi.

Vangani padanga zizi kurarama?

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, pedanga zizi mazizi vanogona kurarama kwemakore 18, asi kufadza uwandu. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoitika kuti vanorarama kunyanya vashomashoma - avhareji upenyu hunotarisirwa zvokukudzwa anenge makore 2. Paiva zviitiko apo zizi akakwanisa kurarama mu dzesango uye makore 17 ari North America shiri vakatapwa akafa ava namakore 11.5, apo muEngland yakatyoka rekodhi - shiri vaigara muutapwa kwemakore 22.

Takataura pamusoro shiri iyi anofadza, sezizi, dura zizi, pamusoro ane tsika uye chii rinobatsirawo vanhu. Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda kuchinja zvakatipoteredza uye vachishandisa nhamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene Barn Owl kwakaderedza kuEurope. Uyewo, pane zviitiko shiri rufu nokuda kudhumhana aine motokari mumigwagwa. Pari pedanga zizi - shiri kuti dziri muna Red Book kunyika Eastern dzakawanda dzokuEurope, apo, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, pane nokukurumidza kuderera vagari vemo.