Afghanistan: iyo mari. Tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Kufanana nenyika dzose, Afghanistan inayo yehurumende yemari. Mari Akagamuchira zita renyika - afghanani. Parizvino iko kushandiswa kune mabheji uye mari. Imwe imwe nyika yakaenzana nemapolisi zana. Zvinonakidza kuti kushandiswa kwemari uye makadhi emakadhi munyika ino hazvigoneki, sezvo ma ATM maunogona kubvisa mari kana kubhadhara zvikwereti zviri muKabul chete. Nhoroondo yemari yeAfghan inofadza chaizvo. Tinokumbira muverengi kuti averenge.

Nhoroondo

Afghanistan (AFN) yakatangwa mugore rechimakumi maviri nematanhatu. Asi kusvika muna 1927, mari yeIndia yakashandiswa munharaunda yeA Afghanistan. Mari yekutanga yeAghghan yakave yakagadzirwa sechirivha (900-th test) gumi-gramu yemari. Zvadaro, kusvikira makore makumi manomwe, masangano emari emasangano akasiyana akashandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Afghanistan yakazova mari chete yehurumende muna 1978, mushure mokunge mauto eSoviet apinda mairi.

Mazana ekutanga mabhizinesi akabudiswa neNational Afghan Bank muna 1935. Zvadaro, "Hong Equity Afghanistan Bank" yakagadzwa. Uye muna 1939 iyo yekupedzisira yakatanga kubudisa mitsva yenyika. Mumabhanki ose maviri pasi peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mabhizinesi akashandurwa zvakasununguka kuti ave nesirivha. Mushure mokutanga kweApril Revolution, Afghan money yakadhindwa muSoviet Union. Mune makumi mapfumbamwe, Afghanistan yakashandura maRussia panyaya iyi.

Afghanistan ndiyo nyika yenyika yeUnited States. Mari iyo yakanga iri munyika iyo isati yabviswa mauto eSoviet, muna 1991, yakarashika simba rayo, asi pakanga pane imwe nguva inopararira. Munguva yechirangaridzo, vaAfghan vakasiyana-siyana vakashandiswa munyika. Uye kusvika gore ra2002, marudzi maviri emari akanga ari kuwedzera uye akawedzerwa kubvumidzwa mukushambadzirwa: hurumende yakamanikidzwa uye huwandu hwekuwana. Kunze kwavaiita havana kusiyana. Asi mari yehurumende yaive yakakosha zvishoma zvishoma.

Chigadzirwa

Kusvika parizvino, mari yezvitendero zvitatu - 1, 2 ne5 afgani - dziri mumasangano. Vakatsiviwa nemapurisa mapepa ekare. Mari dzose dzinowanzogadzirwa. Pamberi pepakati, mukati, ndiro jasi remaoko enyika. Rinofananidzirwa nenzira yemusikiti, iyo yakakomberedzwa nehokwe.

Temberi yeMuslim inoshandiswa nepurupiti uye kunyengetera niche kuMecca. Mireza maviri ari pane diagonally, pamativi akasiyana emu musikiti. Pakati pezvakaderedza zvinoratidzwa sangano, pasi apa ndiro gore rekubudiswa kwemari. Mashoko okuti "Central Bank of Afghanistan" muchiPash language chinonyorwa pamusoro. Kunze kwenyika, mari yacho ine zvinyanyosiyana:

• Diameter;
• Edge (kumucheto);
• Zvinyorwa kubva kwavanoitwa.

Afghanistan ndiyo nyika yenyika yeUnited States. Mari inonzi denomination ye 1 unit inorohwa kubva pendarira yakaputirwa nemhangura. Ane ruzivo rwakanaka. Mune chikwereti chemasangano maviri, mhangura inotsiviwa nickel. Afghanistan ine dhinomendi yezvikamu zvishanu yakarova kubva mumhangura uye ine pepa rakaora.

Chigadzirwa chebhange

Afghan banknotes yakagadzirwa kubva pamapepa chaiwo ane watermarks. Zvinoratidza musikiti. Kuruboshwe muzvikwereti kune thread yakadzivirira. Maererano nemitemo yeIslami, mifananidzo yebhanji haikwanisi kudhindwa, sezvo inoputsa murairo, iyo inonzwika sebhaibheri "usazviwanira iwe chifananidzo." Pamusoro uye pasi, mabhiriji akafukidzwa nemishonga yenyika kumativi ose maviri. Pamusoro pezvakanyorwa kune fomu. Pamusoro pane chiratidzo chebhangi. Pamusoro pemagetsi, misoro yakasiyana-siyana uye guva raSultan zvinonyanya kuratidzwa.

Exchange Rates muHurumende yeA Afghanistan

Mari yeAfghan iri pasi peTaliban yakashandurwa kune zviyero 85 000 kune imwe dollar yeAmerica. Muna 2002, chiyero chacho chakanga chatova 40,000 kusvika kune imwe. Mushure mokuchinja kwehurumende, chiyero chakachinjwa ne14,000 kusvika kune imwe. Muna December wegore rimwechete, kuchinja kwemari kwakaitwa uye, sechikonzero, sangano reAfghan. Utungamiriri hwenyika hwakatanga kushandura mari muGermany. Kuchinjana kwemari yekare yeimwe itsva kwakapedza mwedzi miviri. Pakupera kwa2012, mutengo weafghani kusvika kune euro waiva 10: 0.15; Kuda kudhora - 10: 0.2, kusvika kuRussia ruble - 10: 6.19. Iye zvino imwe dollar inogona kutengwa kwema 67 afghanis.