Nyika mari ino uye wayo kukosha munyika yanhasi

  Mukutonga mari wemuTesitamende ano zvinoreva kuparadzirwa dzibvise zvose mukati dzakabudirira, uye mari ukama nevamwe anoti. The yose mari hurongwa haisi pakarepo akatora chimiro yatinofanira vakajaira kuzomuona.

Pakutanga, hurongwa kunokudziridzwa nomuzvarirwo, hapana haana kuedza kuridzora. Kunyange zvazvo kwaibva mureza goridhe, asi zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kudzorwa. Somugumisiro, vakaenda chokwadi kuti kunobva mari pepa-chikwereti.

The ano nyika mari ino yasvika kure okukura, izvo zvikuru akadzokorora matanho kuburikidza vakanga kuenda kuburikidza uye national dzibvise mugadziriro nomumwe kunyika. Somuenzaniso, chepakuvamba chero National gadziriro mari inobva yemandorokwati, ndarama yaiva vimbiso rakatsiga uye anoita somunhu muripo nzira. Gare gare, kushandisa mari yendarama akasiyiwa, kushandisa chete Gráfica sezvo rubatso. Rekupedzisira pachikuva, izvi hurongwa vakauya kushandisa mapepa-chikwereti mari, atova basa guru anowana chikwereti.

Currency wemuTesitamende dzakawanda munhandare

  Around saizvozvo zvaitwa uye munyika yose mari hurongwa. Paaiva panyika pane dzimwe mitemo inoverengeka kusimudzira mamiriro ezvinhu hurongwa akanga kuitikawo. Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti dzakawanda ukama kumbova goridhe mari nguva, uye kushandiswa vara vakaramba kwemazana emakore anoverengeka.

Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete pane kukura siyana ebetsero chikwereti mari. Pakutanga, vakava manotsi anokosha kana macheki. Zvose izvi kuratidzwa chikwereti wenyika mune dzimwe inoti kana dzakawanda.

Nyika mari wemuTesitamende remakore rechimakumi maviri

  Pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja munyika, pakutanga kwezvose, izvi yakaratidzwa zvoupfumi uye kutengeserana ukama pakati inoti. Pakadaro, nyika mari ino handingavi kusangana zvose zvinodikanwa noukama hwakadaro. Zvinodiwa okuchinja kuti aigona kuuya ezvinhu kuvandudza.

National uye nyika mari ino yakanga yava shoma kwaitika, saka aida yakavimbika kuzvidzora. Panyaya iyi, yechi30 gore hurumende haachatauri kushandisa goridhe confirm mureza mapepa uye zvikwereti ukama. ino akapa mamwe mikana mishoma zvoupfumi murau.

Zvakasimba kuchinjwa mamiriro ezvinhu Second World War, izvo yekudyidzana rakachinja pakuenzanisa simba munyika. Kunyanya, guru reserves negoridhe pfungwa iri US, saka dhora wezvinonyadzisira kupararira.

Muna 1944 akanga chokutanga kusarudza formalize misimboti nyika mari ino. Panguva UN Conference akaziva goridhe chinoumba wegadziriro, uye dhora uye pondo wounhu vakashevedza mikuru dzeEurope zvenyika. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akavamba International Monetary Fund. izvi zvose zvinobatsira kuti nyika ive convertible mari, uye yakabatsira kugadzirisa ukama zhinji uye kubvisa zvagadzikana nezvaiva ipapo international upfumi.

Zvisinei, gare gare, zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja Europe, uye Japan vakakwanisa yokunzvenga US goridhe reserves, saka akazunungusa zvoupfumi hwaro akashandurwa international mari hurongwa. mari yakatanga kunaya, uye nyika zhinji vakaramba vaine mwero wavo yenyika dzeEurope pamwe dhora mu mukana wokuti vanhu vanga. US devalued mari, uye munyika dzakawanda vakatamira zvinoyangarara prices.

Kubvira 1973, mitengo goridhe vakatanga kuziva kumisika dzakawanda uye nyika mari gadziriro ndikabvisa simba goridhe. Ukama hwakadaro Vanochengetwa kusvikira zuva ranhasi, kunyange kubvira nguva nenguva kuchinja zvinoitwa kuti dai zvinodiwa dzakawanda.