International Monetary Fund - the rubatso pose zvemari pakusimba

Pakati pezvimwe "zvipo" kubva Bretton Woods wemuTesitamende 1944, rakavakwa reInternational Monetary Fund, iro wakakurira basa rinokosha munyika yanhasi. Maonero sangano pakati pokuita nyika uye vaongorori dzakawanda chinoreva zvakawanda chaizvo, uye kunzwisisa chii nzvimbo inoremekedzwa iri mari ino nyika, vanofanira kudzidza nayo nokungwarira.

Zvinangwa uye mashandiro anoita reInternational Monetary Fund

Created shure munguva vanoshingaira vaimbopota muminda Hondo Yenyika II, International Monetary Fund Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kudzorera uye kusimbisa upfumi yangopedzwa. A mupiro huru pakasikwa nesangano ichi akaita Economist British uye Dzh.M.Keyns US mutauriri G.D.Uayt, akakurukura Database kuitira kudzivisa upfumi nematambudziko kunobva pakushandisa devaluations.

Kusvika panguva International Monetary Fund - a kushandiswa zvemari-chikwereti sangano, ane nhengo zvinosanganisira munyika 184. Kuti tinzwisise chii akasika mari iyi, tinofanira chete kunyora yayo huru zvinangwa:

1. mutemo pakati nepakati mune zvoupfumi kukura;
2. kuramba yakatsiga Gengi ;
3. kudzivirira vanonzi "Kukwikwidzana kuderedza";
4. Kupa mari uye zano kugadzirisa wakatsiga vachibhadhara nezvinetso imwe mamiriro.

Nokuti kuzadziswa zvavo zvomene International Monetary Fund anoita zvinotevera zviito:

• monitors ari mabasa zvemari of Member States;
• inobva akagamuchira mashoko anoita kurumbidza kuti vagadzirise uye kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika huripo dzemari utariri hurongwa;
• kana zvakafanira, anopa zvekushandisa kubatsirwa nokurovedza vashandi zvikuru anokwanisa mumunda management hwenyika;
• Inopa kwezvikwereti.

The yokupedzisira iri nokure chinokosha basa, kubva pamwe chete kuwana mari chikwereti nyika ichaparadzwa vanosungirwa kuita zvose kunenge pamusoro Optimization weHurumende bhajeti.

International Monetary Fund - marongerwo mari

Nokuti sangano, izvo zvinosanganisira vakawanda kunyika zvenyika, maitire ndiyo pamberi utariri mamiriro. It anopindura hukuru nzvimbo chaiyo Board nemagavhuna. Chinangwa basa racho afunge mvumo zvichiitika kana hunotovapo matambudziko. Asi zvakananga kuurayiwa sarudzo veDare Council vakatanga kunobva kuna Executive Committee. muviri ichi chine 24 nhengo, vasere vavo ndekwechigarire uye 16 vari ari kutenderera hwaro ose makore maviri.

Uyewo, International Monetary Fund ane mikuru Matare maviri - International Monetary uye Financial (IMFC) uye Development Committee. Wokutanga inoongorora nyaya chokuita chete mamiriro vavatorwa Exchange musika (ona. Chinangwa 2 uye 3), uye yechipiri kutungamirira zvayo kuita kubatsira dzichiri kusimukira. The yokupedzisira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, iri vadyi muviri nemumwe brainchild of Bretton Woods maitiro - the World Bank.

Kuti mari mabasa sangano iri mubvunzo hwakagadzwa rinokosha hurongwa quotas inobva ainzi Special Drawing Rights dzakawanda kuchengeterwa twa, izvo akapa kubva mureza goridhe. The kunobva wechipiri mari vava zvikwereti akagamuchira pahwaro ari General Kuurongwa kuti Borrow uye Kuurongwa New kuti Borrow. All mari kuti wedzera kusvika International Monetary Fund - muri zvikwereti mari kumabhanga ehurumende-anazvo zvachose kunorondedzerwa nyika uye zvemari masangano muSwitzerland. Zvinhu zvinokonzera mari anogona zvinobudirira redistribute mari Rwako, nokudaro kuona kuzadzika zvinangwa tsika zvemari.

Nhasi, International Monetary Fund - kwakatangwa zvemari simba, anokwanisa kuburikidza miviri yavo uye masimba unozvipiwa kwaari anobudirira kukanganisa zvoupfumi ezvinhu anenge nyika ipi iri nhengo.