Tupolev-124 pamusoro Neva (August 1963). Emergency kumhara pamusoro mvura

Tupolev-124 pamusoro Neva River aiva mumwe okutanga zviitiko vakabudirira splashdown mutakurwi ndege. Vashandi achirwadziwa pokuwa liner vachikanganisa zvikuru kuita akakwanisa kunyika ndege pakati Leningrad. Dambudziko akarambwa, hapana akakuvara.

Ezvinhu tsaona

August 21, 1963 airliner kambani "Aeroflot" Tu-124 akanga achigadzirira kuti nguva dzose yakarongerwa ndege Tallinn - Moscow. The ndege akanzi kuna Estonian dzechikwata. Mukuru chikepe musi iwoyo aiva noruzivo mutyairi wendege Viktor Yakovlevich Mostovoy. The vashandi kwaisanganisira copilot Chechenov uye Tsarev makanika.

The airliner waibvisa kubva yendege Ülemiste mangwanani, nenguva 8:55, ndokunanga kuna Moscow Vnukovo yendege. Pashure kwemaminitsi mashomanana kutiza, ivo vezvikepe vakawana kuti kumberi kumhara giya tsvikinyidza uye iye akasiyiwa vachingotya poluubrannom. Kudzokera Tallinn Airport zvakanga zvisingaiti, sezvo zvakanga wakafukidza mune batana bvungapfunga. Kuita chimbichimbi kumhara mu ezvinhu akadaro aiva nengozi zvikuru. Vashandi vemo akarayirwa kuti nendege Leningrad uye edza kunyika ikoko.

Chokwadi chokuti kwechimbichimbi kumhara pamusoro ndege pamwe vainyeperwa kumhara giya zvinogoneka chete unokosha kanyika pakati wakarimwa tsvina. Kunoitawo kuti kuderedza mukana Masasaradzi panguva kumhara, uye nokudaro tinzvenge ngozi moto kana kuputika ndege. bhendi Izvi zvakanga Leningrad. The Pulkovo pakarepo kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti kutora zvashata bhodhi. Munguva pfupi vose zvashata mabasa Banga dzakapiwa zvizere akagadzirira.

pamusoro Leningrad

The liner nendege Leningrad pamusoro 11.00. Pulkovo nyanzvi vakakumbirwa dzibhururuke pamusoro yendege ndege pasi kuongorora ukama. Visual Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti mhino kumhara giya iri poluubrannom mamiriro.

Vashandi vemo akarayirwa kugadzirira pakaita kumhara. Zvisinei, usati, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvinyatsobuda zvakawandisa mafuta. The ndege akatanga kuita madenderedzwa pamusoro guta pagungano kukwira 500 metres.

Zvichakadaro makanika Tsarev akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti asunungure tsvikinyidza kumhara giya. Kuti aite izvi, aifanira kucheka buri pasi ndege kabhini uye tichibatsirwa padanda, manually edza kuunza pani mune hwandaiva chinzvimbo. All zvakashaya pasina.

Ndege akakwanisa kuita 8 pamakumbo pamusoro peguta, apo pa 12.10 zvakanzi yakawanikwa kuti mafuta hazvikwani kuti kumhara pa Pulkovo. Pakarepo, kuruboshwe injini nemhuru. Maererano nemvumo yakapiwa yematambudziko vashandi nendege zvakananga pamusoro peguta, kuti kupfupisa chinhambo kusvika yendege.

Zvisinei, panguva chaiyo apo ndege akanga zvakananga pamusoro Smolny, uye zvakarurama injini amira. The liner akatanga nokukurumidza kurasikirwa kukwira, uye pasi kutyisidzira zvakazoonekwa kuti vose yakanga panguva pakati Leningrad. In yakadaro yenjodzi, mutungamiri pamusoro zano co-mutyairi Checheneva, aichimbova wengarava avhiyesheni mutyairi anosarudza kumahombekombe zvakanaka pamusoro Neva.

Emergency kumhara

Bridge akarayira vashandi kutora vanhu uye amene, oga, ndakatanga kuronga guta.

The ndege pamusoro Foundry zambuko ari nekukwirira 90 metres uye akakwanisa kupfuura Bolsheokhtinsky 40 chete metres kubva mumvura, chishamiso kusabata soro purazi rayo. Mberi akanga kuvakwa zambuko Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kana ndege pamusoro pavo yakaderera pamwero kutiza, kushanda pamwe rwemichinjiko nokutya akasvetukira mumvura.

Vachikanganisa zvikuru kuitwa mukuru ndege akabudirira nokusasa pasi makumi mashomanana metres kusvikira anotevera pazvitsigiso, Finland njanji zambuko. Zvinonzi Mostovoi grayer mumaminitsi mashoma izvi.

Kumhara pamusoro Tu-124 Neva rakapera kubudirira uye ndege akaramba yerera, asi nokuda kukuvara chakakonzerwa namaneja panguva kumhara, kuti fuselage pakutanga mvura iyerere. It achipfuura napo, uye inoshamisa vakapukunyuka kudhumhana pamwe ndege yekare buksirchik "Petrel" akakwanisa kudhonzera ngarava kunyura pedyo nemhenderekedzo, kusvikira nharaunda fekitari "Northern wokudhinda." Nokuti mumwe mukana rombo pamahombekombe munzvimbo iyi vaiva emapuranga matanda. Wing ndege, akawira matanda aya uye akaumba munhu wechisikigo manera pamusoro vose vatakurwi uye vashandi aburukira zvakanaka.

Nhamba iri ndege yaiva 44 mubhazi, kusanganisira vana vaviri, uye 7 vashandi nhengo. Pakanga musingavhunduki, asi kamwe pamhenderekedzo, vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuona kuti achangobva vaiva pakuenzanisa rufu. The vashandi pakarepo akatuma tabvunzurudzwa kuna KGB, uye vatakurwi vakaendeswa Pulkovo, apo wokutanga ndege akadzokera Tallinn.

tsaona Zvinokonzera

Tupolev-124 pazuva Neva zvazvakaita rakabudirira splashdown hombe ndege yokutanga. Asi chii chakaita tsaona, izvo zvinenge ikava anotyisa dambudziko?

Tu-124 panguva iyoyo yakanga ichangobva brainchild pamusoro Bank "Tupolev". Yakanga yakagadzirirwa uye akaedzwa munguva pfupi, uye saka akanga yakawanda zvikanganiso zviduku. Mumwe wavo vakaita zvinouraya basa njodzi Estonian divi. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti munguva zvinokubatai-kure Tallinn, ndege dzadonha bhora sikuruwa nechemberi kumhara giya, ipapo dzawanikwa runway. Pasina izvi diki asi chinokosha pamberi kumhara giya vaisagona kutora kuipa nzvimbo, uye akavanamatira. Senyanzvi vanoti, kumhara ane akundikana mungozi rollover muchina. Pakadaro, munhu akabudirira splashdown ndege kunge akava chete nzira kuponesa upenyu vatakurwi.

Wechipiri chikonzero tsaona akatosvika kuva akundikana toplivomera vakaburitsa mashoko zvisiri pamusoro uwandu mafuta mungarava. Izvi kuremara zvinowanzovapo yakatarwa pakati ndege kuti nguva yakanga aizivikanwa vezvikepe zvose, uye vazhinji vavo vakakumbirwa kuti vazadze ndege zvishoma mafuta kupfuura kuita. Zvisinei, pazuva hazvina kuitika. Kuwedzera zvashata kumhara vaifanira kushanda kunze kunonyanyisa huwandu huni, kusiya chete zvishoma kusvika yendege, uye paiva kukanganisa dzinouraya iri chiridzwa kuverengwa.

Njodzi ndege

Mushure vose vakasiya puranga, igwa chinokosha yave zvinobatanidzwa kuti kupomba mvura kubva ndege. Asi haana kukurira mvura makasimba inoyerera, uye nokukurumidza Tu-124 rikanyura. Zuva rakatevera ndege pontoons zvakaziviswa, iye akamutswa kubva pasi uye towed achitevedza Neva River kumavirira Vasilevsky Island, apo panguva iyoyo raiva rimwe reuto. Mushure achiongorora ndege rakanyorwa kure nokuda makuvaro.

kuguma akasuwa. The kabhini yabviswa uye akatuma sechipiriso Flight simulators Kirsanovsky kubhururuka chikoro, iri Tambov mudunhu. Beautiful armchairs kutengeswa vakundi zvose nemutengo akaenzana mari neguchu vodka. Uye zvisaririra zviri fuselage refu rusting pamahombekombe kaputeni nokuyerera kusvikira vakabayiwa uye kutengeswa chinyorwa.

Njodzi vashandi

Pakutanga, KGB uye Department Zvikuru Civil Aviation umhare chiito Mostovoy aiona sloppiness, azivikanwe chakakomba pakutsiurwa uye kudzingwa basa kubva dzechikwata. Zvisinei, nokuda ruzha akarerwa nokuda vatorwa venhau, zviremera zvakachinja hasha kururamisira nengoni. Captain vaitoda mubayiro sezvakarayirwa Red Star, asi hurongwa akanga kumbobvira vakasaina. Pakupedzisira, kwete Khrushchev akasarudza mubayiro, asi haana kuranga mutyairi.

The yose vashandi zvaibvumirwa nokukurumidza zvakare kubhururuka. The co-mutyairi Chechenov pashure chinguva akava mukuru. Bridge uye akaramba kushanda, asi somunhu chikamu Krasnodar dzechikwata. Mukutanga 90s iye nemhuri yake vakatama Isiraeri, apo akamanikidzwa kusiya kutiza basa uye basa nyore mupfuri fekitari. Akafa nekenza muna 1997.

zvakazokonzerwa tsaona

Pasinei nokuti kumhara pamusoro Tu-124 pamusoro Neva River akabudirira, pashure chiitiko ichi airliners vose zvaisambobvumirwa dzibhururuke pamusoro pakati Leningrad. Kurambidzwa uku ndiko kushanda vachiri.

Amazing ruzivo Mostovoi akaita simba mupfungwa vezvikepe munyika yose. Emergency kumhara pamusoro mvura yazadziswa zvino pamusoro simulators munyika vendege munyika dzakawanda. It akabvumira vezvikepe American vakabudirira kunyika chimbichimbi wako "Boeing" pamusoro Hudson muna 1997. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete kuitwa nokudzidziswa zvakafanana munyika yedu.

August 1963 refu kuyeukwa nevakawanda Leningrad, izvo vakapupurira rakasiyana nemamwe kumhara. Vakawanda Vakaona nameso angu sirivha Tu-124 pamusoro Neva, uye kwechishamiso ichi, zvirokwazvo inoramba imwe wakajeka kupfuura ndangariro hwavo.