Wenhau - haisi basa, imwe rakapihwa

Munyika yanhasi, apo sarudzo dzose fancies pachake kupfuura akangwara uye ruzivo mune zvemagariro dzezvematongerwo enyika dzidzo,,, kuva wenhau kwakaoma. Asi nhau yaiva uye achagara chaizodiwa.

maitikiro azvakaita

Pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore, Russian venhau kunyange aivapo, asi vakanga vasati yakura zvakakwana.

Zvisinei, kunyange panguva iyoyo paiva vanhu chakatongopinda zita rake munhoroondo venhau. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda izvi havana vakadzidziswa nyanzvi, uye vanonzi proletarians chena chipika. Pakati vatenzi kutsanya, capacious uye zvinonyatsochengeta mashoko okutanga akanga vanyori, vanyori. Chete vashoma vavo vari kuita chete zvebhizimisi venhau. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mazita avo yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa pakasviba.

Pakati wokutanga rwokutsvakurudza venhau Genre zvinosanganisira munyori Russian Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko.

Vladimir Galaktionovich akawana kudana kwake venhau mu okupedzisira emakore remakore rechi19. Chakajeka nezvinhu zvayo zvinogona kunzi muchikwata che kuferefeta mumunda mumagariro mhosva. Mumwe kudiwa "It Multan Votyaks". Tinogona kutaura kuti pasina kutora chikamu Korolenko, pasina kunyatsodzidza zvose zvinobatanidzwa yacho, nokuti nokuuraya angadai nemhosva mhosva. Kuongorora chokwadi, Vladimir Galaktionovich yakabereka zvidzidzo izvo zvakaguma dzakawanda nyaya, zvinyorwa, tsamba uye kutaura.

Journalistic mabasa Korolenko ndiye pachena muenzaniso wakafanira pachake vezvenhau mushandi.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete yose nhengo basa kuti kudada. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nyore: vatapi venhau vanowanzotevedzera kukanganisa chokwadi, mharidzo kururama mashoko, nhema dzayo. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti kupupura misoro kudzidza dambudziko.

Basa wenhau

In chii chiri basa wenhau ano? Chii mupiro zvinoita kuti vanhu? Chii kwayo chikuru chinangwa? Uye chii nengozi, mikana anovanza mumwe mukuru ounyanzvi hwokugadzira?

Wenhau - haisi munyori, ndiko kuti chinangwa kufukidza zviri muupenyu ano. Huru nzira dziri akavimbika uye kusasarura. Uye zvose nokuti wenhau - imwe mhando kondakita, vakauya vakaungana mashoko akavimbika kune veruzhinji. Chinhu uzivi kuti inokwanisa vachiregeredza vavariro dzavo pachavo, kuudza chokwadi kuvanhu. Wenhau - ndiye musiki, iye basa rake kwete chete kunounza pfungwa dzake mupfungwa vanhu, asi kunoitawo kuti kufunga zvinorehwa dambudziko vanomutswa.

Zvii zvinofanira kuva kuri kuti wenhau?

Basa wenhau anoita murume dzokurasa nemuvengi wake, apo unobtrusively hove kunze zvakakodzera ruzivo. Haafaniri kunyimwa uchenjeri uye anonzwisisa pamwoyo nyaya pasina kunonozeka. Anofanira kungwarira kuitika. Uyezve, anofanira kuva mupfungwa nomumuviri vakagadzirira basa, vanhu vakanga dzimwe nguva havana kufanira kupinda chero nguva puranga.

Wenhau - haisi basa, imwe muumhizha, nemhaka iyo munhu wese haasi nyika vanogona kuenda chero kupi zvako munyika, chete kuzarura bhuku kana achiona mushumo paTV. Vanoiona uye vaverengi nekuvongwa venhau zvisina kunanga ndinozivana dzinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa vanhu.

Day Rokuyeuka vakauraya venhau

Wenhau basa hwakazara zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye ngozi. Kuumba voruzhinji kwenyika, correspondents uye venhau kazhinji akaisa pachavo pasi kurwisa ...

Uye kukanganisa uku hakusi kwetsika uye mupfungwa nguva dzose. Nyaya kana mabasa avo nemazvo, vatapi venhau akafa.

Muna 1991, Union of Journalists yeRussia akasarudza kuti December 15 iZuva ndangariro nevaya vakaurayiwa vari kuita mabasa nyanzvi kwevatapi venhau. It kusimbiswa kuti kukuyeuchidza rakaoma uye ngozi basa zvenhau nenyanzvi sei.

Committee Kwaungaita Journalists pamusoro Data 2013 anonzi Russia imwe nyika dzakawanda nengozi venhau. Idzi Siriya, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, India, Brazil, Philippines.

Statistics pamusoro nhamba yevanofa inopiwa International Federation of Journalists uye International Institute for Security, taura kuti venhau Russian vakaurayiwa mukushandira kupfuura vamwe.

Muna 2014, ivo INSI (International News Safety Institute) semunhu yambotaurwa nyika uye Ukraine. Ivan Simonovic, UN Assistant Secretary General for Human Rights, ati kuti vakadaro zviri uye ave 2015. Akataura kuti dambudziko kuchengeteka venhau kuwirirana. Asi pachine nhau vashandi vari pangozi yokuva.

Nei vakauraya nhau vashandi?

UN Assistant Secretary General for Human Rights akacherechedza kuti vanenge 50% kufa rwakavapo yairwiwa. Ndicho chikonzero iri muchiuto chiito rakatorwa mapato. Zvisinei, zvakanga anonziwo seimwe panobva Mugumisiro wakaipa: kuwedzera manyepo ari nhau.

Pakutsigira wokutanga chikonzero anganzi tsaona, iyo yakaitika muchirimo 2015 pedyo nomusha Broad Donetsk nharaunda. Andrey Lunev, kuti tsamba kuti TV mugero "Star" iri kuputika ane Garnet akapiwa Maronda pamutsipa, chipfuva, musoro uye makumbo dzakawanda.

Chikonzero chechipiri, mashoko, zvichienderana Simonovits, zvinosimbisa kuurayiwa Olesya pith. The dzomupepanhau of yemagetsi shanduro Russian pepanhau iri Dmitry Sosnowski chakaitika Ukrainian munyori uye mutori:

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye akapfurwa uye vakaurayiwa pamusana political maonero.

Ndianiko - Andrey Lunev: akuvara kana kuuraya?

pane mashoko kuti voruzhinji akaita mukusanzwisisa nehana pamusoro Website kuti "Radio Liberty" April 14, 2015. Miteva, mudzidzisi, vanozvipira Sergey Gakov akapikisa kuti Andrei Lunev yakavhiringidzwa kwete mukana ... Uye haasi zvinenge, sei kunoonekwa zvose, uye chikamu mashandiro, izvo zvinosanganisira vanhu akashora vasungwa. Uye Sergey Gakov anotenda kuti footage akanyorwa ane wenhau, kunyange anoparadzirwa rakaoma kuzodana. Ichi chinhu zvachose nhema.

Kukudza kuyeuka vafa

In Rostov-on-Don muvezi Karen Barsamian akaratidza vateereri nziyo magamba yakaparara vatapi akatanga.

The chivezwa Rinowanikwawo 4 magamba uyo akaurayiwa muna Ukraine.

On pakusikwa nziyo yemunyori yakafuridzirwa venhau Russian vakauraya apo kuita kwavo nyanzvi pabasa. Vaiva Igor Kornelyuk uye Anton Voloshin, RTR vashandi avo vakaurayiwa muduri kurwisa iri Lugansk nharaunda iri June 2014, Anatoly vanopika First Channel opareta, akanga zvokufa wakakuvadzwa mudumbu, vakananga mumwe vemauto dzakabatana, Andrew Stenin, mifananidzo kuti "Russia Today ", bara uye inopiswa motokari iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Ukraine.